Abstract
Silver/zinc oxide (Ag/ZnO) composites were fabricated by a facile one-pot synthesis method under hydrothermal conditions. By choosing glucose as the reductant, metal Ag was fabricated from Ag2O with the growth of the crystalline ZnO. Structure measurements revealed that obtained Ag/ZnO composites comprised wurtzite ZnO and face-centered cubic structure of nanosized Ag, which uniformly distributed in the composites. Moreover, the morphology of the ZnO was varied regularly with the formation of Ag nanoparticles from flower-like to rod-like and finally returned to flower-like. The optical properties of UV–Vis and surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectra of the composites as well as effects of the dimension of metal Ag fabricated during the prior period of reaction on the morphology of ZnO were discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alim KA, Fonoberov VA, Balandin AA (2005) Origin of the optical phonon frequency shifts in ZnO quantum dots. Appl Phys Lett 86:053103–053105. doi:10.1063/1.1861509
Ando K, Saito H, Jin ZW, Fukumura T, Kawasaki M, Koinuma H (2001) Magneto-optical properties of ZnO-based diluted magnetic semiconductors. J Appl Phys 89:7284–7286. doi:10.1063/1.1356035
Bundesmann C, Ashkenov N, Schubert M, Spemann D, Butz T, Kaidashev EM et al (2003) Raman scattering in ZnO thin films doped with Fe, Sb, Al, Ga, and Li. Appl Phys Lett 83:1974–1976. doi:10.1063/1.1609251
Caruso F, Caruso RA, Mohwald H (1998) Nanoengineering of inorganic and hybrid hollow spheres by colloidal templating. Science 282:1111–1114. doi:10.1126/science.282.5391.1111
Caruso F, Spasova M, Salgueirino-Maceira V, Liz-Marzan LM (2001) Multilayer assemblies of silica-encapsulated gold nanoparticles on decomposable colloid templates. Adv Mater 13:1090–1094. doi :10.1002/1521-4095(200107)13:14<1090::AID-ADMA1090>3.0.CO;2-H
Correa-Duarte MA, Giersig M, Liz-Marzan LM (1998) Stabilization of CdS semiconductor nanoparticles against photodegradation by a silica coating procedure. Chem Phys Lett 286:497–501. doi:10.1016/S0009-2614(98)00012-8
Gittins DI, Susha AS, Wannemacher R (2002) Dense nanoparticulate thin films via gold nanoparticle self-assembly. Adv Mater 14:508–512. doi :10.1002/1521-4095(20020404)14:7<508::AID-ADMA508>3.0.CO;2-T
Govender K, Boyle DS, O’Brien P, Binks D, West D, Coleman D (2002) Room-temperature lasing observed from ZnO nanocolumns grown by aqueous solution deposition. Adv Mater 14:1221–1224. doi :10.1002/1521-4095(20020903)14:17<1221::AID-ADMA1221>3.0.CO;2-1
Joshi PB, Murti NSS, Gadgeel VL, Kaushik VK, Ramakrishnan P (1995) Preparation and characterization of Ag-ZnO powders for applications in electrical contact materials. J Mater Sci Lett 14:1099–1101. doi:10.1007/BF00423372
Kang YC, Park SB (1999) Preparation of zinc oxide-dispersed silver particles by spray pyrolysis of colloidal solution. Mater Lett 40:129–133. doi:10.1016/S0167-577X(99)00061-0
Kobayashi Y, Salgueirino-Maceira V, Liz-Marzan LM (2001) Deposition of silver nanoparticles on silica spheres by pretreatment steps in electroless plating. Chem Mater 13:1630–1633. doi:10.1021/cm001240g
Laudise RA, Ballman AA (1960) Hydrothermal synthesis of zinc oxide and zinc sulfide. J Phys Chem 64:688–691. doi:10.1021/j100834a511
Lee YH, Yoo JM, Park DH, Kim DH, Ju BK (2005) Co-doped TiO2 nanowire electric field-effect transistors fabricated by suspended molecular template method. Appl Phys Lett 86:033110. doi:10.1063/1.1851614
Li XL, Zhang JH, Xu WQ, Jia HY, Wang X, Yang B (2003) Mercaptoacetic acid-capped silver nanoparticles colloid: formation, morphology, and SERS activity. Langmuir 19:4285–4290. doi:10.1021/la0341815
Liz-Marzan LM (2006) Tailoring surface plasmons through the morphology and assembly of metal nanoparticles. Langmuir 22:32–41. doi:10.1021/la0513353
Michaelis M, Henglein A, Mulvaney P (1994) Composite Pd-Ag particles in aqueous solution. J Phys Chem 98:6212–6215. doi:10.1021/j100075a025
Nersisyan HH, Lee JH, Son HT, Won CW, Maeng DY (2003) A new and effective chemical reduction method for preparation of nanosized silver powder and colloid dispersion. Mater Res Bull 38:949–956. doi:10.1016/S0025-5408(03)00078-3
Okada N, Hamanaka Y, Nakamura A, Pastoriza-Santos I, Liz-Marzan LM (2004) Linear and nonlinear optical response of silver nanoprisms: local electric field of dipole and quadrupole plasmon resonances. J Phys Chem B 108:8751–8755. doi:10.1021/jp048193q
Pachauri V, Subramaniam C, Pradeep T (2006) Novel ZnO nanostructures over gold and silver nanoparticle assemblies. Chem Phys Lett 423:240–246. doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2006.03.071
Pan ZW, Dai ZR, Wang ZL (2001) Nanobelts of semiconducting oxides. Science 291:1947–1949. doi:10.1126/science.1058120
Pastoriza-Santos I, Liz-Marzan LM (2002) Synthesis of silver nanoprisms in DMF. Nano Lett 2:903–905. doi:10.1021/nl025638i
Pham T, Jackson JB, Halas NJ, Lee TR (2002) Preparation and characterization of gold nanoshells coated with self-assembled monolayers. Langmuir 18:4915–4920. doi:10.1021/la015561y
Pol VG, Srivastava DN, Palchik O, Palchik V, Slifkin MA, Weiss AM et al (2002) Sonochemical deposition of silver nanoparticles on silica spheres. Langmuir 18:3352–3357. doi:10.1021/la0155552
Pol VG, Gedanken A, Calderon-Moreno J (2003) Deposition of gold nanoparticles on silica spheres: a sonochemical approach. Chem Mater 15:1111–1118. doi:10.1021/cm021013+
Sarkar A, Kapoor S, Mukherjee T (2005) Preparation, characterization, and surface modification of silver nanoparticles in formamide. J Phys Chem B 109:7698–7704. doi:10.1021/jp044201r
Shan GY, Xu LH, Wang GR, Liu YC (2007) Enhanced raman scattering of ZnO quantum dots on silver colloids. J Phys Chem C 111:3290–3293. doi:10.1021/jp066070v
Shiosaki T, Kawabata A (1974) Low-frequency piezoelectric-transducer applications of ZnO film. Appl Phys Lett 25:10–11. doi:10.1063/1.1655257
Tian CG, Mao BD, Wan EB, Kang ZH, Song YL, Wang CL et al (2007) Simple strategy for preparation of core colloids modified with metal nanoparticles. J Phys Chem C 111:3651–3657. doi:10.1021/jp067077f
Tojo T, Blanco MC, Rivadulla F, Lopez-Quintela MM (1997) Kinetics of the formation of particles in microemulsions. Langmuir 13:1970–1977. doi:10.1021/la9607870
Vayssieres L (2003) Growth of arrayed nanorods and nanowires of ZnO from aqueous solutions. Adv Mater 15:464–466. doi:10.1002/adma.200390108
Vayssieres L, Keis K, Lindquist SE, Hagfeldt A (2001a) Purpose-built anisotropic metal oxide material: 3D highly oriented microrod array of ZnO. J Phys Chem B 105:3350–3352. doi:10.1021/jp010026s
Vayssieres L, Keis K, Hagfeldt A, Lindquist SE (2001b) Three-dimensional array of highly oriented crystalline ZnO microtubes. Chem Mater 13:4395–4398. doi:10.1021/cm011160s
Wei M, Zhi D, MacManus-Driscoll JL (2006) Morphology and magnetic properties of cobalt-doped ZnO nanostructures deposited by ultrasonic spray assisted chemical vapour deposition. Scr Mater 54:817–821. doi:10.1016/j.scriptamat.2005.11.017
Wu JJ, Liu SC, Yang MH (2004) Room-temperature ferromagnetism in well-aligned Zn1−x Co x O nanorods. Appl Phys Lett 85:1027–1029. doi:10.1063/1.1779958
Xu CX, Sun XW, Zhang XH, Ke L, Chua SJ (2004) Photoluminescent properties of copper-doped zinc oxide nanowires. Nanotechnology 15:856–861. doi:10.1088/0957-4484/15/7/026
Ye XY, Zhou YM, Chen J, Sun YQ, Wang ZQ (2007a) Coating of ZnO nanorods with nanosized silver particles by electroless plating process. Mater Lett 62:666–669. doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2007.06.037
Ye XY, Zhou YM, Chen J, Sun YQ (2007b) Deposition of silver nanoparticles on silica spheres via ultrasound irradiation. Appl Surf Sci 253:6264–6267. doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2007.01.111
Zhang YY, Mu J (2007) One-pot synthesis, photoluminescence, and photocatalysis of Ag/ZnO composites. J Colloid Interface Sci 309:478–484. doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2007.01.011
Zhang H, Yang DR, Ji YJ, Ma XY, Xu J, Que DL (2004) Low temperature synthesis of flowerlike ZnO nanostructures by cetyltrimethylammonium bromide-assisted hydrothermal process. J Phys Chem B 108:3955–3958. doi:10.1021/jp036826f
Zhang Y, Zhang ZY, Lin BX, Fu ZX, Xu J (2005) Effects of Ag doping on the photoluminescence of ZnO films grown on Si substrates. J Phys Chem B 109:19200–19203. doi:10.1021/jp0538058
Zhong CJ, Maye MM (2001) Core-shell assembled nanoparticles as catalysts. Adv Mater 13:1507–1511. doi :10.1002/1521-4095(200110)13:19<1507::AID-ADMA1507>3.0.CO;2-#
Zhu HG, Huang JF, Pan ZW, Dai S (2006) Ionothermal synthesis of hierarchical ZnO nanostructures from ionic-liquid precursors. Chem Mater 18:4473–4477. doi:10.1021/cm060472y
Acknowledgments
The authors are grateful to the National Nature Science Foundation of China (50873026), the Six Talents Pinnacle Program” of Jiangsu Province of China (06-A-033), and Science and Technology Support Program of Jiangsu Province of China for financial supports of this research. We are also grateful to Mr. Aiqun Xu from the Analysis and Testing Centre of Southeast University for his kind help with the measurements.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ye, XY., Zhou, YM., Sun, YQ. et al. Preparation and characterization of Ag/ZnO composites via a simple hydrothermal route. J Nanopart Res 11, 1159–1166 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-008-9511-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-008-9511-z