Skip to main content
Log in

Observer based fault detection for two dimensional systems described by Roesser models

  • Published:
Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Fault detection and isolation for two dimensional (2-D) systems represent a great challenge in both theoretical development and applications. 2-D systems have been commonly represented by the Roesser Model and the Fornasini and Marchesini (F–M) model. Research on fault detection and isolation has been carried out using observer-based methods for the F–M model. In this paper, an observer based fault detection strategy is investigated for systems modelled by the Roesser model. Using the 2-D polynomial matrix technique, a dead-beat observer is developed and the state estimate from the observer is then input to a residual generator to monitor occurrence of faults. An enhanced realization technique is combined to achieve efficient fault detection with reduced computations. Simulation results indicate that the proposed method is effective in detecting faults for systems without disturbances as well as those affected by unknown disturbances.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Antoniou, G. E., Paraskevopoulos, P. N., & Varoufakis, S. J. (1988). Minimal state-space realization of factorable 2-D transfer functions. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, 35(8), 1055–1058.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Birgit, J. (2002). A review on realization theory for infinite-dimensional systems. Germany: University Dortmund.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bisiacco, M., & Valcher, M. E. (2006). Observer-based fault detection and isolation for 2D state-space models. Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing, 17, 219–242.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Bisiacco, M., & Valcher, M. E. (2008). Dead-beat estimation problems for 2D behaviors. Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing, 19, 287–306.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, J., & Patton, R. J. (1999). Robust model-based fault diagnosis for dynamic systems. Massachusetts: Kluwer.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Criftcibasi, Y., & Yuksel, O. (1983). Sufficient or necessary conditions for model controllability and observability of Roesser’s 2-D system model. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, AC–27(4), 527–529.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fornasini, E., & Marchesini, G. (1977). Doubly indexed dynamic systems. Mathematics System Theory, 12, 59–72.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Fornasini, E., & Marchesini, G. (1988). State-space realization theory of two dimensional filters. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, AC–21(4), 484–491.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Frank, P. M. (1990). Fault diagnosis in dynamic systems using analytical and knowledge-based redundancy-a survey and some new results. Automatica, 26, 459–474.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Gertler, J. (1991). Analytical redundancy methods in fault detection and isolation. In Proceedings of IFAC/IAMCS symposium on safe process (p. 91), Baden-Baden.

  • Gertler, J. (1993). Residual generation in model-based fault diagnosis. Control Theory and Advanced Technology, 9(1), 259–285.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Gertler, J. (1998). Fault detection and diagnosis in engineering systems. New York: Marcel Dekker.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoskins, J. C., & Himmelblau, D. M. (1988). Artificial neural network models of knowledge representation in chemical engineering. Computers and Chemical Engineering, 12, 881–890.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Isaksson, A. (1993). Analysis of identified 2-D non-causal models. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 39(2), 525–534.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Kaczorek, T. (2001). Perfect observers for singular 2D linear systems. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences, 49(1), 141–147.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Kramer, M. A. (1987). Malfunction diagnosis using quantitative models with non-boolean reasoning in expert systems. AIChE Journal, 33(1), 130–140.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, X., & Gao, H. (2012). Robust finite frequency H\(_{\infty }\) filtering for uncertain 2-D Roesser systems. Automatica, 48, 1163–1170.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Li, X., & Gao, H. (2013). Robust finite frequency H\(_{\infty }\) filtering for uncertain 2-D systems: The FM model case. Automatica, 49, 2446–2452.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, X., Gao, H., & Wang, C. (2012). Generalized Kalman-Yakubovich-Popov Lemma for 2-D FM LSS model. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 57(12), 3090–3103.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Makoto, O., & Sumihisa, H. (1991). Two dimensional LMS adaptive filters. IEEE Transactions in Consumer Electronics, 37(1), 66–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maleki, S., Rapisarda, P., Ntogramatzidis, L., & Rogers, E. (2013). A geometric approach to 3D fault identification. In Proceedings of the 8th international workshop on multidimensional systems nDS’13. Germany: Erlagen.

  • Mehra, R. K., & Peschon, J. (1971). An innovations approach to fault detection and diagnosis in dynamic systems. Automatica, 7, 637–640.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ntogramatzidis, L., & Cantoni, M. (2012). Detectability subspaces and observer synthesis for two-dimensional systems. Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing, 23(1–2), 79–96.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Ramos, J. (1993). A subspace algorithm for identifying 2-D separable in denominator filters. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems: Analog and Digital Signal Processing, 41(1), 63–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ramos, J. R., Alenany, A., Shang, H., & Santos, P. J. L. (2011). Subspace algorithms for identifying separable in denominator 2-D systems with deterministic inputs. IET Control Theory & Applications, 5(15), 1748–1765.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Rikus, E. (1979). Controllability and observability of 2-D system. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, AC–24(1), 121–133.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roesser, R. P. (1975). A discrete state space model for linear image processing. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, AC–20, 1–10.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Russell, E. L., Chiang, L. H., & Braatz, R. D. (2000). Data-driven techniques for fault detection and diagnosis in chemical processes. London: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, D. (1998). Identification and approximation of 1-D and 2-D digital filters. Ph.D. thesis, Florida Atlantic University, United States.

  • Willsky, A. S., & Jones, H. L. (1976). A generalized likelihood ratio approach to the detection and estimation of jumps in linear systems. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, AC–21, 108–112.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Woods, J., & Radewan, C. (1977). Kalman filtering in two dimensions. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, IT–23(4), 473–482.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Wu, L., Shi, P., Gao, H., & Wang, C. (2008). \(\text{ H }_{\infty }\) filtering for 2D Markovian jump systems. Automatica, 44, 1849–1858.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Wu, L., & Ho, D. W. C. (2009). Fuzzy filter design for Ito stochastic systems with application to sensor fault detection. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, 17, 233–242.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu, L., Su, X., & Shi, P. (2011). Mixed \(\text{ H }_2/\text{ H }_{\infty }\) approach to fault detection of discrete linear repetitive processes. Journal of The Franklin Institute, 348, 393–414.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Wu, L., Yao, X., & Zheng, W. X. (2012). Generalized \(\text{ H }_2\) fault detection for two-dimensional Markovian jump systems. Automatica, 48, 1741–1750.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Xu, L., Fan, H., Lin, Z., & Bose, N. K. (2008). A direct-construction approach to multidimensional realization and LFR uncertainty modeling. Multidimensional System and Signal Processing, 19, 323–359.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Xu, H., & Zou, Y. (2011). \(\text{ H }_{\infty }\) control for 2-D singular delayed systems. International Journal of Systems Science, 42(4), 609–619.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Xu, H., & Zou, Y. (2012). Robust \(\text{ H }_{\infty }\) filtering for uncertain two-dimensional discrete systems with state-varying delays. International Journal of Control Automation and Systems, 8(4), 720–726.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xu, H., Lin, Z., & Makur, A. (2012). The existence and design of functional observers for two-dimensional systems. Systems & Control Letters, 61(2), 362–368.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, R., Xie, L., & Zhang, C. (2006). \(\text{ H }_2\) and mixed \(\text{ H }_{2}/\text{ H }_\infty \) control of two dimensional systems in Roesser model. Automatica, 42, 1507–1514.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Yao, X., Wu, L., Zheng, W. X., & Wang, C. (2011). Fault detection filter design for Markovian jump singular systems with intermittent measurements. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 59, 3099–3109.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Ye, S., Wang, W., Zou, Y., & Xu, H. (2011). Non-Fragile robust guaranteed cost control of 2-D discrete uncertain systems described by the general models. Circuits, Systems and Signal Processing, 30, 899–914.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Zampieri, S. (1991). 2D residual generation and dead beat observers. Systems & Control Letters, 17, 483–492.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, P., & Yu, D. (1993). An unbiased and computationally efficient LS estimation method for identifying parameters of 2D noncausal SAR models. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 41(2), 849–857.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The financial support from Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada is gratefully appreciated.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Helen Shang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wang, Z., Shang, H. Observer based fault detection for two dimensional systems described by Roesser models. Multidim Syst Sign Process 26, 753–775 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11045-014-0279-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11045-014-0279-2

Keywords

Navigation