References
Doi, Takeo (1981). The Anatomy of Dependence: The Key Analysis of Japanese Behavior. English trans. John Bester (2nd ed.). Tokyo: Kodansha International.
Lebra, Takie Sugiyama (1976). Japanese Patterns of Behavior. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press.
Morita, Shoma (1998). Morita Therapy and the True Nature of Anxiety-based Disorder. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Murphy-Shigematsu, S. Hikikomori: Adolescence Without End. Cult Med Psychiatry 38, 512–513 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11013-014-9388-5
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11013-014-9388-5