Skip to main content
Log in

Prediction of the Strength of Fibrous Concrete in Compression

  • Published:
Materials Science Aims and scope

We formulate a computational model for the prediction of compressive strength of a composite based on the cement matrix and microfibers of different nature. We deduce an analytic dependence of the strength of this composite on the mechanical properties of its phases, their bulk fractions, and the parameters characterizing the degree of porosity of the matrix. The determination of the influence of the degree of damage to the material caused by microcracking on the interfaces in compression represents an important element of the model. In some cases, the microcracks located on the interfaces between the filler and the matrix may compensate the effect of strengthening of the matrix by its reinforcement with fibers and even decrease the compressive strength of the composite. The results of our compression tests of prismatic specimens made of a composite based on cement stone and basalt microfibers used as filler elements are in good agreement with the accumulated numerical data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. E. Naaman, “Tensile strain hardening FRC composites: historical evolution since the 1960s,” in: C. U. Grosse (editor), Advances in Constructional Materials, Springer, Berlin (2007), pp. 181–202.

    Google Scholar 

  2. N. Banthia, M. Azzabi, and M. Pigeon, “Restrained shrinkage cracking in fiber reinforced cementitious composites,” Mater. Struct., 26, No. 161, 405–413 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. K. Marar, Ö. Eren, and T. Çelik, “Relationship between impact energy and compression toughness energy of high strength fiber reinforced concrete,” Mater. Lett., 47, No. 4–5, 297–304 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. M. C. Nataraja, T. S. Nagaraj, and S. B. Basavaraja, “Reproportioning of steel fiber reinforced concrete mixes and their impact resistance,” Cement Concrete Res., 35, No. 12, 2350–2359 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Z. Xu, H. Hao, and H. N. Li, “Experimental study of dynamic compressive properties of fiber reinforced concrete material with different fibers,” Mater. Design, 33, No. 1, 42–55 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. A. Kronlof, L. Markku, and S. Pekka, “Experimental study on the basic phenomena of shrinkage and cracking of fresh mortar,” Cement Concrete Res., 25, No. 8, 1747–1754 (1995).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. A. M. Brandt, Cement-Based Composites: Materials, Mechanical Properties, and Performance, 2nd edn., CRC Press (2009).

  8. M. Jefferey and H. B. Lemm, Fiber-Reinforced Concrete: Principles, Properties, Developments, and Applications, Building Materials Science (1990).

  9. B. Maidl, Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete, Ernst & Sohn, Berlin (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  10. F. N. Rabinovich, Composites Based on Fiber-Reinforced Concretes. Problems of Theory and Designing, Technologies, Structures [in Russian], Assots. Stroit. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Moscow (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  11. D. J. Hannant, Fibre-Reinforced Concrete in Advanced Concrete Technology (Processes), Elsevier, Oxford (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  12. K. Ramujel, “Strength properties of polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete,” Int. J. Innov. Res. Sci. Eng. Technol., 2, No. 8, 3409–3413 (2013).

    Google Scholar 

  13. V. P. Sylovanyuk, R. Ya. Yukhym, A. E. Lisnichuk, and N. A. Ivantyshyn, “Computational model of the tensile strength of fiberreinforced concrete,” Fiz.-Khim. Mekh. Mater., 51, No. 3, 39–45 (2015); English translation: Mater. Sci., 51, No. 3, 340–347 (2015).

  14. V. P. Sylovanyuk, R. Ya. Yukhym, N. A. Ivantyshyn, and A. E. Lisnichuk, “Prediction of the crack resistance of cement stone and fibrous concrete,” Fiz.-Khim. Mekh. Mater., 51, No. 4, 120–125 (2015); English translation: Mater. Sci., 51, No. 4, 570–574 (2015).

  15. Yu. V. Zaitsev, Modeling of the Strains and Strength of Concrete by the Methods of Fracture Mechanics [in Russian], Stroiizdat, Moscow (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  16. N. I. Muskhelishvili, Some Basic Problems of the Mathematical Theory of Elasticity [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  17. A. G. Evans and Y. Fu, “Some effects of microcracks on the mechanical properties of brittle solids. II. Microcrack toughening,” Acta Metal., 33, No. 8, 1525–1531 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. P. Sylovanyuk.

Additional information

Translated from Fizyko-Khimichna Mekhanika Materialiv, Vol. 52, No. 3, pp. 35–41, May–June, 2016.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sylovanyuk, V.P., Lisnichuk, A.E., Yukhym, R.Y. et al. Prediction of the Strength of Fibrous Concrete in Compression. Mater Sci 52, 330–338 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-016-9961-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-016-9961-x

Keywords

Navigation