Skip to main content
Log in

Influence of the Bulk Concentration of Hydrogen in the Metal on the Specific Features of Deformation of Low-Alloy Pipe Steel

  • Published:
Materials Science Aims and scope

We establish the specific features of the process of deformation of low-alloy pipe steel in hydrogencontaining media depending on the bulk concentration of hydrogen in the metal. We determine a characteristic value of concentration for which the mechanism of the influence hydrogen of on the deformation of steel changes: Below this value, the material undergoes plasticization and, above this value, it suffers embrittlement. The value C H can be regarded as an important engineering parameter for the evaluation of strength and the analysis of fracture processes in materials and structural elements in hydrogen-containing media and for the development of new technologies of hydrogen treatment of structural materials with an aim to optimize their operating characteristics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. B. Somerday, P. Sofronis, and R. Jones (editors), Effects of Hydrogen on Materials, Pro. of the 2008 Internat. Hydrogen Conf. (September 7–10, 2008 ), ASM International, Materials Park (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  2. J. W. Hanneken, “Hydrogen in metals and other materials: a comprehensive reference to books, bibliographies, workshops and conferences,” Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 24, No. 10, 1005–1026 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. W. Godoi, N. K. Kuromoto, A. S. Guimarães, et al., “Effect of the hydrogen outgassing time on the hardness of austenitic stainless steels welds,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 354, No. 1–2, 251–256 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. V. G. Gavriljuk, V. N. Shivanjuk, and J. Foct, “Diagnostic experimental results on the hydrogen embrittlement of austenitic steels,” Acta Mater., 51, No. 5, 1293–1305 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. GOST 1497–84. Methods for Tensile Testing [in Russian], Izd. Standartov, Moscow (1985).

  6. G. Z. Meng, C. Zhang, and Y. F. Cheng, “Effects of corrosion product deposit on the subsequent cathodic and anodic reactions of X-70 steel in near-neutral pH solution,” Corr. Sci., 50, No. 11, 3116–3122 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. L. Niu and Y. F. Cheng, “Corrosion behavior of X-70 pipe steel in near-neutral pH solution,” Appl. Surface Sci., 253, No. 21, 8626–8631 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. B. T. Lu, J. L. Luo, P. R. Norton, et al., “Effects of dissolved hydrogen and elastic and plastic deformation on active dissolution of pipeline steel in anaerobic groundwater of near-neutral pH,” Acta Mater., 57, No. 1, 41–49 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Y. F. Cheng and L. Niu, “Mechanism for hydrogen evolution reaction on pipeline steel in near-neutral pH solution,” Electrochem. Comm., 9, No. 4, 558–562 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Y. F. Cheng, “Fundamentals of hydrogen evolution reaction and its implications on near-neutral pH stress corrosion cracking of pipelines,” Electrochem. Acta, 52, No. 7, 2661–2667 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. S. A. Shipilov and I. L. May, “Structural integrity of aging buried pipelines having cathodic protection,” Eng. Fail. Anal., 13, No. 7, 1159–1176 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. S. Dey, A. K. Mandhyan, S. K. Sondhi, et al., “Hydrogen entry into pipeline steel under freely corroding conditions in two corroding media,” Corr. Sci., 48, No. 9, 2676–2688 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. J. Capelle, J. Gilgert, I. Dmytrakh, et al., “Sensitivity of pipelines with steel API X52 to hydrogen embrittlement,” Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 33, No. 24, 7630–7641 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. M. Yan and Y. Weng, “Study on hydrogen absorption of pipeline steel under cathodic charging,” Corr. Sci., 48, No. 2, 432–444 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. VoltaLab 40 (PGZ301 & VoltaMaster 4). Dynamic Electrochemical Laboratory. Instruction, Radiometer Analytical (2009).

  16. O. E. Andreikiv and S. T. Shtayura, Experimental Mechanics of Materials: Tutorial, Part 1: Force Factors. Isotropic Materials Laboratory Practice) [in Ukrainian], Franko Lviv National University, Lviv (2004).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to І. M. Dmytrakh.

Additional information

Translated from Fizyko-Khimichna Mekhanika Materialiv, Vol. 50, No. 2, pp. 16–23, March–April, 2014.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Dmytrakh, І.M., Leshchak, R.L., Syrotyuk, A.M. et al. Influence of the Bulk Concentration of Hydrogen in the Metal on the Specific Features of Deformation of Low-Alloy Pipe Steel. Mater Sci 50, 170–178 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-014-9706-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-014-9706-7

Keywords

Navigation