Abstract
The distribution of carbon black (CB) nanoparticles in natural rubber/polybutadiene (NR/BR) blend was evaluated by DSC and AFM. The restriction of BR due to the interaction between BR and CB was smaller than that of NR from the glass transition behavior. The AFM phase images of NR/BR blend with and without CB were observed at various at 370 kHz. The phase-separated structures of NR/BR blend with and without CB were observed at the temperature range of 20 °C, which corresponded to glassy NR and rubbery BR phases. The dispersion state of CB in NR/BR blend has been characterized by histogram analysis of AFM phase images. The CB was existed in NR-rich domain and in the interface phase.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
O’Brien J, Cashell E, Wardell GE, McBrierty VJ. An NMR investigation of the interaction between carbon black and cis-polybutadiene. Macromolecules. 1976;9:653–60.
Nishi T, Migita T. Structural change due to fatigue of the vulcanized rubber. Nippon Gomu Kyoukaishi. 1976;49(10):733–41.
Kraus G, Gruver JT. Thermal expansion, free volume, and molecular mobility in a carbon black-filled elastomer. J Polym Sci A2. 1970;8:571–81.
Fujimoto K, Mifune N, Higashi Y. Studies on relationship between particles dispersed structures vs. moduli or fracture properties. Nippon Gomu Kyoukaishi. 1988;61:284–94.
Ishikawa Y, Yamaguchi Y, Amino N, Abane A. Materials design technology of the rubber. Nippon Gomu Kyoukaishi. 1996;61:716–22.
Hess WM, Scott CE, Callan JE. Carbon black distribution in elastomer blends. Rubber Chem Technol. 1967;40:371–84.
Maehara A, Akiyama S. Dispersibility analysis of the rubber combination by TEM. Nippon Gomu Kyoukaishi. 1998;71:90–7.
Callan JE, Hess WM, Scott CE. Characterization of carbon black structure by mercury penetration. Rubber Chem Technol. 1971;44:814–37.
Naito K, Tajima H, Wada N, Inoue S. Studies on carbon black distribution in elastomer blends. Nippon Gomu Kyoukaishi. 1976;49:476–81.
Kohjiya S, Kato J. Visualization of nanostructure in soft materials by 3D-TEM. Kobunshi Ronbunshu. 2005;62(10):467–75.
Takenaka M. Analyses of hierarchical structures of soft materials by using combined scattering methods. Nippon Gomu Kyoukaishi. 2011;84:7–13.
Jang JH, Kawazoe M, Yoshida H. Characterization of phase separated structure and interface in SBR/NBR blend by AFM and DSC. Netsu Sokutei. 2012;W39(33–3):9.
Inoue Y, Iwasa M, Yoshida H. Variable temperature AFM observation of phase separation in NR/BR blend. Netsu Sokutei. 2012;39(41–4):6.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The present article is based on the lecture presented at JCCTA50 conference in Osaka – Japan on 28–30 September, 2014.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jang, J., Inoue, Y., Iwasa, M. et al. Nanoparticle distribution in NR/BR blend. J Therm Anal Calorim 123, 1841–1846 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-015-5119-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-015-5119-6