Skip to main content
Log in

Pyrochemical extraction analysis of an immiscible molten LiCl–KCl/Cd system

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A pyrochemical extraction is one of the promising unit operations used in the pyrometallurgical process for the separation of actinides from fission products mixture with the aid of extracting the solvent and oxidant. A rigorous computational model for the simulation of multi-stage counter-current oxidative extraction was developed by using model equations, composed of a material balance and distribution relationships between the molten-salt and metal phase stream. The solutions were determined using the equation tearing algorithm. It was observed that this modeling approach allows us to provide simulations for the effect of the operating variables on the recovery of group actinides.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. IAEA (2008) Spent fuel reprocessing options, IAEA-TECDOC-1587. IAEA, Vienna, p 139

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lee HS, Park GI, Kang KH, Hur JM, Kim JG, Ahn DH, Cho YZ, Kim EH (2011) Nucl Eng Tech 43:317–328

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. OECD NEA (2004) Pyrochemical separations in nuclear applications, NEA No. 5427, Paris, p 82

  4. OECD NEA (2012) Spent nuclear fuel reprocessing flowsheet, NEA/NSC/WPFC/DOC(2012)15, Paris, p 85

  5. Uozumi K, Sakamura Y, Kinoshita K, Hijikata T, Inoue T, Koyama T (2011) Energy Procedia 7:437–443

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Inoue T, Sakata M, Miyasiro H, Sasahara A, Matsumura T (1991) J Nucl Technol 93:206–220

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Moriyama H, Yamada D, Moritani K, Sasaki T, Takagi I, Kinoshita K, Yamana H (2006) J Alloy Compd 408:1003–1007

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Kinoshita K, Inoue T, Fusselman SP, Grimmett DL, Roy JJ, Gay RL, Krueger CL, Nabelek CR, Storvick TS (1999) J Nucl Sci Technol 36:189–197

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Kobayashi T (2006) J Nucl Sci Technol 43:819–823

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Ackerman JP, Jack L, Settle JL (1993) J Alloy Compd 199:77–84

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Koyama T, Johnson TR, Fischer DF (1992) J Alloy Compd 189:37–44

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Lumsden J (1966) Thermodynamics of molten salt mixtures. Academic Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  13. Henley EJ, Seader JD (1981) Equilibrium-stage separation operations in chemical engineering. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  14. Walas SM (2005) Chemical process equipment: selection and design. Elservier Inc, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ginell WS (1959) Ind Eng Chem 51:185–188

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIP).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to K. R. Kim.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kim, K.R., Ahn, D.H., Shim, J.B. et al. Pyrochemical extraction analysis of an immiscible molten LiCl–KCl/Cd system. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 304, 329–335 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-014-3824-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-014-3824-4

Keywords

Navigation