Abstract
In this paper, PnBA-g-PMMA brush-like and centipede multigraft copolymers were synthesized via DPE seeded emulsion polymerization and miniemulsion polymerization. PMMA macromonomers with single tail and double tails were prepared by DPE-technique in emulsion and Steglich esterification. Then PnBA-g-PMMA multigraft copolymers were obtained by miniemulsion copolymerization. The molecular weight and polydispersity indices of PMMA macromonomers and graft copolymers were characterized by GPC. The structural characteristics, weight content of PMMA and the number of grafting sites in brush-like and centipede multigraft copolymers were determined by 1H NMR. The thermal performance of graft copolymers were analyzed by DSC and TGA. AFM confirmed microphase separation between PnBA block and PMMA block.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
T. T. Tang, J. Huang, B. Huang, G. W. Wang and J. L. Huang, J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem., 2012, 50, 5144–5150
Chang R, Qin J, Wang H (2016) J. Polym. Res. 23:1–8
F. P. Yu, J. P. He, X. J. Wang, G. Z. Gao and Y. L. Yang, J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem., 2007, 45, 4013–4025
Teng L, Xu X, Nie W, Zhou Y, Song L, Chen P (2015) Synthesis and degradability of a star-shaped polylactide based on l-lactide and xylitol. J. Polym. Res. 22:1–7
Schneider Y, Lynd NA, Kramer EJ, Bazan GC (2009) Novel elastomers prepared by grafting n-butyl acrylate from polyethylene macroinitiator copolymers. Macromolecules 42:8763–8768
Wang, W.; Wang, W. Y.; Li,H.; Lu, X.; Chen, J.; Kang, N. G.; Zhang, Q.; Mays, J. Synthesis and characterization of graft copolymers poly(isoprene-g-styrene) of high molecular weight by a combination of anionic polymerization and emulsion polymerization. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2015, 54, 1292–1300.
Shinoda H, Matyjaszewski K (2001) Structural control of poly(methyl methacrylate)-g-poly(lactic acid) graft copolymers by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). Macromolecules 34:6243–6248
Duan YX, Thunga M, Schlegel R, Schneider K, Rettler E, Weidisch R, Siesler HW, Stamm M, Mays JW, Hadjichristidis N (2009) Macromolecules 42:4155–4164
Duan YX, Rettler E, Schneider K, Schlegel R, Thunga M, Weidisch R, Siesler HW, Stamm M, Mays JW, Hadjichristidis N (2008) Macromolecules 41:4565–4568
Schlegel R, Staudinger U, Thunga M, Weidisch R, Heinrich G, Uhrig D, Mays JW, Iatrou H, Hadjichristidis N (2009) Eur. Polym. J. 45:2902–2912
Feng C, Li Y, Yang D, Hu J, Zhang X, Huang X (2011) Chem. Soc. Rev. 40:1282–1295
Ma J, Zhang H (2014) Preparation and characterization of poly (methyl methacrylate)/SiO2 organic–inorganic hybrid materials via RAFT-mediated miniemulsion polymerization. J. Polym. Res. 2:1–9
Morandi G, Pascual S, Montembault V, Legoupy S, Delorme N, Fontaine L (2009) Macromolecules 42:6927–6931
Iatrou H, Mays JW, Hadjichristidis N (1998) Macromolecules 31:6697–6701
Uhrig D, Mays JW (2002) Macromolecules 35:7182–7190
Jiang F, Wang Z, Qiao Y, Wang Z, Tang C (2013) Macromolecules 46:4772
Nese A, Mosnacek J, Juhari A, Yoon JA, Koynov K, Kowalewski T, Matyjaszewski K (2010) Macromolecules 43:1227–1235
Radke W, Roos S, Stein HM, Muller AHE (1996) Acrylic thermoplastic elastomers and comb-shaped poly(methyl methacry-late) via the Macromonomer technique. Macromol. Symp. 101:19–27
Li H, Wang W, Li C, Tan J, Yin D, Zhang H, Zhang B, Yin C, Zhang Q (2015) Synthesis and characterization of brush-like Multigraft copolymers PnBA-g-PMMA by a combination of emulsion AGET ATRP and emulsion polymerization. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 453:226–236
Xie HQ, Zhou SB (1990) Copolymerization of polymethyl methacrylate macromers with n-butyl acrylate and mechanical properties of the graft copolymers. J. Macromol. Sci: Part A – Chem. 27:491–507
Ito K (1998) Polymeric design by macromonomer technique. Prog. Polym. Sci. 23:581–620
Wang W, Wang WY, Lu XY, Bobade S, Chen JH, Kang NG, Zhang QY, Mays J (2014) Synthesis and characterization of comb and centipede multigraft copolymers PnBA-g-PS with high molecular weight using miniemulsion polymerization. Macromolecules 47:7284–7295
Pantazis D, Chalari I, Hadjichristidis N (2003) Anionic polymerization of styrenic macromonomers. Macromolecules 36:3783–3785
Hadjichristidis N, Pitsikalis M, Pispas S, Iatrou H (2001) Polymers with complex architecture by living anionic polymerization. Chem. Rev. 101:3747–3792
Min K, Matyjaszewski K (2009) Atom transfer radical polymerization in aqueous dispersed media. Central Eur. J. Chem. 7:657–674
Phukon N, Haramagatti CR, Jha P, Dave V (2013) Hybrid copolymer latex of MMA-BA-zonyl TM-PDMS by mini-emulsion polymerization. J. Polym. Res. 20:1–10
Wieland PC, Raether B (2001) Nuyken O. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 9:700–703
Y.D.Luo, I.C. Chou, W.Y. Chiu, C.F. Lee, J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem., 2009,47,4435–4445
I.C. Chou, C.F. Lee, W.Y. Chiu, J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2011, 49, 3524–3535.
Wang W, Zhang H, Geng W, Gu J, Zhou Y, Zhang J (2013) Zhang Q. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 406:154–164
Li H, Wang W, Tan J, Li C, Zhang Q (2015) RSC Adv. 5:45459–45466
Viala S, Antonietti M, Tauer K, Bremser W (2003) Polymer 44:1339–1351
Guo F, Zhang Q, Zhang B, Zhang H, Zhang L (2009) Polymer 50:1887–1894
Tsukahara Y, Nakanishi Y, Yamashita Y, Ohtani H, Nakashima Y, Luo Y, Ando T, Tsuge S (1991) Macromolecules 24:2493–2497
J. Mijovi´ c, M. Sun, S. Pejanovi´ c and J. W. Mays, Macromolecules, 2003, 36, 7640–7651
Acknowledgments
Financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51433008) is highly appreciated.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interest
The authors declare no competing financial interest.
Electronic Supplementary Material
ESM 1
(DOCX 613 kb)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, H., Zhang, Q. Synthesis of all-acrylic graft copolymers by grafting-through strategy in emulsion. J Polym Res 23, 117 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-016-1008-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-016-1008-3