Skip to main content
Log in

On Second-Order Generalized Convexity

  • Published:
Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Second-order convex functions were introduced by Mond (Opsearch 11(2–3):90–99, 1974) in order to deal with second-order duality. Then that notion was generalized again and again, using more and more parameters introduced using several quantifiers. In the present paper, we show that most of these notions have quite simple intrinsic characterizations. This paper can be viewed as a continuation of our paper (Zălinescu in An Ştiinţ Univ Al I Cuza Iaşi Secţ I a Mat 35(3):213–220, 1989) in which we characterized generalized bonvex functions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Mond, B.: Second order duality for nonlinear programs. Opsearch 11(2–3), 90–99 (1974)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Bector, C.R., Bector, M.K.: On various duality theorems for second order duality in nonlinear programming. Cahiers Centre Études Rech. Opér. 28(4), 283–292 (1986)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Bector, C.R., Chandra, S.: (Generalized)-bonvex functions and second order duality in mathematical programming. Technical Report 85-2, Department of Actuarial and Management Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada (1985)

  4. Zălinescu, C.: On some types of second order convexity. An. Ştiinţ. Univ. Al. I. Cuza Iaşi Secţ. I a Mat. 35(3), 213–220 (1989)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Sommer, C.: Geometrical and topological properties of a parameterized binary relation in vector optimization. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 163(3), 815–840 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Mahajan, D.G., Vartak, M.N.: Generalization of some duality theorems in nonlinear programming. Math. Program. 12(3), 293–317 (1977)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Antczak, T.: Second order convexity and a modified objective function method in mathematical programming. Control Cybern. 36(1), 161–182 (2007)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Husain, I., Masoodi, M.: Second order duality in mathematical programming with support functions. J. Inform. Math. Sci. 1(2–3), 183–197 (2009)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Martos, B.: Nonlinear Programming. North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam-Oxford; American Elsevier Publishing Co., Inc., New York (1975)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Husain, I., Ahmed, A., Masoodi, M.: Mixed type second order symmetric duality in multiobjective programming. J. Inform. Math. Sci. 1(2–3), 165–182 (2009)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Husain, I., Rueda, N.G., Jabeen, Z.: Fritz John second-order duality for nonlinear programming. Appl. Math. Lett. 14(4), 513–518 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Yang, X.M., Yang, X.Q., Teo, K.L.: Huard type second-order converse duality for nonlinear programming. Appl. Math. Lett. 18(2), 205–208 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Gulati, T.R., Agarwal, D.: On Huard type second-order converse duality in nonlinear programming. Appl. Math. Lett. 20(10), 1057–1063 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Ahmad, I., Husain, Z.: Second order fractional symmetric duality. Southeast Asian Bull. Math. 38(1), 1–10 (2014)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Devi, G.: Symmetric duality for nonlinear programming problem involving \(\eta \)-bonvex functions. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 104(3), 615–621 (1998)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Antczak, T.: A modified objective function method in mathematical programming with second order invexity. Numer. Funct. Anal. Optim. 28(1–2), 1–12 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Antczak, T.: A second order \(\eta \)-approximation method for constrained optimization problems involving second order invex functions. Appl. Math. 54(5), 433–445 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Antczak, T.: Saddle points criteria via a second order \(\eta \)-approximation approach for nonlinear mathematical programming involving second order invex functions. Kybernetika (Prague) 47(2), 222–240 (2011)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Hu, Q., Chen, Y., Jian, J.: Second-order duality for non-differentiable minimax fractional programming. Int. J. Comput. Math. 89(1), 11–16 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Hu, Q., Yang, G., Jian, J.: On second order duality for minimax fractional programming. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 12(6), 3509–3514 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Bector, C.R., Chandra, S.: Generalized bonvexity and higher order duality for fractional programming. Opsearch 24, 143–154 (1987)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Husain, Z., Ahmad, I., Sharma, S.: Second order duality for minmax fractional programming. Optim. Lett. 3(2), 277–286 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Zalmai, G.J.: Second-order parameter-free duality models in semi-infinite minmax fractional programming. Numer. Funct. Anal. Optim. 34(11), 1265–1298 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Zalmai, G.J.: Second-order univex functions and generalized duality models for multiobjective programming problems containing arbitrary norms. J. Korean Math. Soc. 50(4), 727–753 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Gupta, S.K., Dangar, D.: On second-order duality for nondifferentiable minimax fractional programming. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 255, 878–886 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Pandey, S.: Duality for multiobjective fractional programming involving generalized \(\eta \)-bonvex functions. Opsearch 28(1), 36–43 (1991)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Suneja, S.K., Lalitha, C.S., Khurana, S.: Second order symmetric duality in multiobjective programming. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 144(3), 492–500 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Ahmad, I., Husain, Z.: On nondifferentiable second order symmetric duality in mathematical programming. Indian J. Pure Appl. Math. 35(5), 665–676 (2004)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Ahmad, I., Husain, Z.: On multiobjective second order symmetric duality with cone constraints. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 204(3), 402–409 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Ahmad, I.: Second order symmetric duality in nondifferentiable multiobjective programming. Inform. Sci. 173(1–3), 23–34 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Gulati, T.R., Gupta, S.K.: Wolfe type second-order symmetric duality in nondifferentiable programming. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 310(1), 247–253 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Gulati, T.R., Gupta, S.K.: Second-order symmetric duality for minimax mixed integer programs over cones. Int. J. Oper. Res. (Taichung) 4(3), 181–188 (2007)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Gulati, T.R., Gupta, S.K., Ahmad, I.: Second-order symmetric duality with cone constraints. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 220(1–2), 347–354 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Gulati, T.R., Saini, H., Gupta, S.K.: Second-order multiobjective symmetric duality with cone constraints. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 205(2), 247–252 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Gulati, T.R., Mehndiratta, G.: Nondifferentiable multiobjective Mond–Weir type second-order symmetric duality over cones. Optim. Lett. 4(2), 293–309 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. Kailey, N., Gupta, S.K., Dangar, D.: Mixed second-order multiobjective symmetric duality with cone constraints. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 12(6), 3373–3383 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. Hu, Q., Yang, G., Chen, Y., Jian, J.: Mixed type second-order symmetric duality for nonlinear programming problems involving \(\eta \)-bonvex functions. J. Comput. Anal. Appl. 14(2), 283–289 (2012)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. Mishra, S.K., Rueda, N.G.: Second-order duality for nondifferentiable minimax programming involving generalized type I functions. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 130(3), 477–486 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. Padhan, S.K., Nahak, C.: Second-order symmetric duality with generalized invexity. In: Topics in Nonconvex Optimization, Springer Optimization and Its Applications, vol. 50, pp. 205–214. Springer, New York (2011)

  40. Mishra, S.K.: Multiobjective second order symmetric duality with cone constraints. European J. Oper. Res. 126(3), 675–682 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  41. Egudo, R.R., Hanson, M.A.: Second order duality in multiobjective programming. Technical Report M-886, Department of Statistics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, 32306–3033. www.stat.fsu.edu/techreports/scannedinreports/M886 (1993)

  42. Aghezzaf, B., Naimi, M.: Duality for multiobjective programming involving generalized second order \(V\)-invexity. J. Math. Sci. Adv. Appl. 3(2), 267–278 (2009)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  43. Gupta, S.K., Dangar, D., Kumar, S.: Second-order duality for a nondifferentiable minimax fractional programming under generalized \(\alpha \)-univexity. J. Inequal. Appl. 187, 1–11 (2012)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  44. Yang, X.M., Yang, X.Q., Teo, K.L., Hou, S.H.: Second-order duality for nonlinear programming. Indian J. Pure Appl. Math. 35(5), 699–708 (2004)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  45. Yang, X.M., Yang, X.Q., Teo, K.L.: Non-differentiable second order symmetric duality in mathematical programming with \(F\) -convexity. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 144(3), 554–559 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  46. Yang, X.M., Yang, X.Q., Teo, K.L., Hou, S.H.: Second order symmetric duality in non-differentiable multiobjective programming with \(F\)-convexity. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 164(2), 406–416 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  47. Hachimi, M., Aghezzaf, B.: Second order duality in multiobjective programming involving generalized type I functions. Numer. Funct. Anal. Optim. 25(7–8), 725–736 (2004)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  48. Ahmad, I., Husain, Z., Sharma, S.: Second-order duality in nondifferentiable minmax programming involving type-I functions. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 215(1), 91–102 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  49. Ahmad, I., Husain, Z.: Nondifferentiable second order symmetric duality in multiobjective programming. Appl. Math. Lett. 18(7), 721–728 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  50. Ahmad, I., Husain, Z., Al-Homidan, S.: Second-order duality in nondifferentiable fractional programming. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 12(2), 1103–1110 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  51. Ahmad, I., Husain, Z.: Second order \((F,\alpha,\rho, d)\) -convexity and duality in multiobjective programming. Inform. Sci. 176(20), 3094–3103 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  52. Ahmad, I., Husain, Z.: Erratum to “Second order \((F, \alpha, \rho, d)\)-convexity and duality in multiobjective programming” [Inform. Sci. 176 (2006) 3094–3103] [MR2247618]. Inform. Sci. 181(16), 3532 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  53. Ahmad, I.: Second order nondifferentiable minimax fractional programming with square root terms. Filomat 27(1), 135–142 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  54. Gupta, S.K., Dangar, D.: Second-order duality for nondifferentiable minimax fractional programming involving (\({F},\rho \))-convexity. In: Proceedings of the International Multi Conference of Engineers and Computer Scientists, vol. II, Hong Kong, pp. 1501–1506. (2012)

  55. Gulati, T.R., Verma, K.: Mixed type second-order symmetric duality under \(F\)-convexity. Int. J. Optim. Control, Theor. Appl. (IJOCTA) 3(1), 1–5 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  56. Gupta, S., Kailey, N.: Multiobjective second-order mixed symmetric duality with a square root term. Appl. Math. Comput. 218(14), 7602–7613 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  57. Aghezzaf, B.: Second order mixed type duality in multiobjective programming problems. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 285(1), 97–106 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  58. Gulati, T.R., Agarwal, D.: Second-order duality in multiobjective programming involving \((F,\alpha,\rho, d)\)-\(V\)-type I functions. Numer. Funct. Anal. Optim. 28(11–12), 1263–1277 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  59. Pandian, P., Natarajan, G.: Second order \((b, F)\) -convexity in multiobjective nonlinear programming. Int. J. Math. Anal. (Ruse) 4(5–8), 303–314 (2010)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  60. Pandian, P., Natarajan, G.: Multiobjective nonlinear programming problems involving second order \((b, F)\)-type I functions. J. Phys. Sci. 13, 135–147 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  61. Antczak, T., Zalmai, G.J.: Second order \((\varPhi ,\rho )\text{- }V\)-invexity and duality for semi-infinite minimax fractional programming. Appl. Math. Comput. 227, 831–856 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We thank Prof. M. Durea for his remarks on a previous version of the manuscript. This research was supported by the Grant PN-II-ID-PCE-2011-3-0084, CNCS-UEFISCDI, Romania.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to C. Zălinescu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zălinescu, C. On Second-Order Generalized Convexity. J Optim Theory Appl 168, 802–829 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-015-0820-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-015-0820-y

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation