Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the experiences and perceptions of intensive care nurses (ICNs) about spirituality and spiritual care, as well as the effective factors, and increase the sensitivity to the subject. In this study, we examined spiritual experiences, using McSherry et al. (Int J Nurs Stud 39:723–734, 2002) Spirituality and spiritual care rating scale (SSCRS), among 145 ICNs. 44.8% of the nurses stated that they received spiritual care training and 64.1% provided spiritual care to their patients. ICNs had a total score average of 57.62 ± 12.00 in SSCRS. As a consequence, it was determined that intensive care nurses participating in the study had insufficient knowledge about spirituality and spiritual care, but only the nurses with sufficient knowledge provided the spiritual care to their patients.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baldacchino, D. R. (2006). Nursing competencies for spiritual care. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 15, 885–896.
Baldacchino, D. R. (2008). Teaching on the spiritual dimension in care to undergraduate nursing students: the content and teaching methods. Nurse Education Today, 28, 550–562.
Başar, S. (2014). The spiritüel approach to the patients under Qur’an and the hadiths of Kitabu’l Merda in Bukhari. Journal of Islamic Research, 25, 137–146.
Canfield, C., Taylor, D., Nagy, K., Strauser, C., VanKerkhove, K., Wills, S., et al. (2016). Critical care nurses’ perceived need for guidance in addressing spirituality in critically Ill patients. American Journal of Critical Care, 25, 206–211.
Çapcıoglu, İ. (2003). Din ve küresel alan. AÜFD, 2, 257–272.
Çetinkaya, B., Altundağ, S., & Azak, A. (2007). Spiritual care and nursing. ADÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 8, 47–50.
Dastan, N. B., & Buzlu, S. (2010). The effects of spirituality in breast cancer patients and spiritual care. Maltepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Bilim ve Sanatı Dergisi, 3, 73–79.
Davison, S. N., & Jhangri, G. S. (2010). Existential and religious dimensions of spirituality and their relationship with health-related quality of life in chronic kidney disease. Clinical Journal of The American Society of Nephrology, 5, 1959–1976.
Ergul, S. (2010). The concepts of spirituality and spiritual care in nursing education where? When? How? Journal of Ege University School of Nursing, 26, 65–75.
Ergül, Ş., & Bayık, A. (2004). Hemşirelik ve Manevi Bakım. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 8, 37–45.
Ergul, S., & Temel, A. B. (2007). Validity and reliability of ‘The spirituality and spiritual care rating scale’ Turkish version. Journal of Ege University School of Nursing, 23, 75–87.
Garrouste-Orgeas, M., Coquet, I., Périer, A., Timsit, J. F., Pochard, F., Lancrin, F., et al. (2012). Impact of an intensive care unit diary on psychological distress in patients and relatives. Critical Care Medicine, 40, 2033–2040.
Giske, T., & Cone, P. H. (2012). Opening up to learning spiritual care of patients: a grounded theory study of nursing students. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 21, 2006–2015.
Karadag Arli, S., Bakan, A. B., & Erisik, E. (2016). An investigation of the relationship between nurses’ views on spirituality and spiritual care and their level of burnout. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 30, 0898010116652974. doi:10.1177/0898010116652974.
Kaur, D., Murali, S., & Kumar, N. (2015). Impact of emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence on the caring behavior of nurses: A dimension-level exploratory study among public hospitals in Malaysia. Applied Nursing Research, 28, 293–298.
Kavas, E., & Kavas, N. (2015). Determination of the spirutual support perception Of Doctors, Midwives and Nurses about the need of spiritual care of the parients: Denizli Sample. Turkish Studies International Periodical for the Languages. Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, 10(14), 449–460.
Khoshknab, M. F., Mazaheri, M., Maddah, S. B. S., & Rahgozar, M. (2010). Validation and reliability test of Persian version of the spirituality and spiritual care rating scale (SSCRS). Journal of Clinical Nursing, 19, 2939–2941.
Kostak, M. A., Çelikkalp, Ü., & Demir, M. (2010). Hemşire ve Ebelerin Maneviyat ve Manevi Bakıma İlişkin Düşünceleri. Maltepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Bilim ve Sanatı Dergisi Sempozyum Özel Sayısı (pp. 218–225).
Lundberg, P. C., & Kerdonfag, P. (2010). Spiritual care provided by Thai nurses in ICUs. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 19, 1121–1128.
McSherry, W., Cash, K., & Ross, L. (2004). Meaning of spirituality: Implications for nursing practice. Journal of Clinical Practice, 13, 934–941.
McSherry, W., Draper, P., & Kendrick, D. (2002). The construct validity of a rating scale designed to assess spirituality and spiritual care. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 39, 723–734.
Ozbasaran, F., Ergul, Ş., Bayik Temel, A., Gurol Aslan, G., & Çoban, A. (2011). Turkish nurses’ perceptions of spirituality and spiritual care. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 20, 3102–3110.
Ozbayir, T., Tasdemir, N., & Ozseker, E. (2014). Intensive care unit family needs: Nurses’ and families’ perceptions. Eastern Journal of Medicine, 19, 137–140.
Ramezani, M., Ahmadi, F., Mohammadi, E., & Kazemnejad, A. (2014). Spiritual care in nursing: A concept analysis. International Nursing Review, 61, 211–219.
Ross, L. A. (1994). Spiritual aspects of nursing. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 19(3), 439–447.
Ross, L., Leeuwen, R., Baldacchino, D., Giske, T., McSherry, W., Narayanasamy, A., et al. (2014). Student nurses perceptions of spirituality and competence in delivering spiritual care: A European pilot study. Nurse Education Today, 34, 697–702.
Selman, L., Speck, P., Gysels, M., Agupio, G., Dinat, N., Downing, J., et al. (2013). ‘Peace’ and ‘life worthwhile’ as measures of spiritual well-being in African palliative care: A mixed-methods study. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 11, 94–102.
Tiew, L. H., & Drury, V. (2012). Singapore nursing students’ perceptions and attitudes about spirituality and spiritual care in practice: A qualitative study. Journal of Holistic Nursing. doi:10.1177/0898010111435948. (first published on March 21, 2012).
Turan, T., & Karamanoğlu, Y. (2013). Determining ICU nurses’ perceptions and practice levels of spiritual care in Turkey. Nursing in Critical Care, 18, 70–78.
Tzeng, H. M., & Yin, C. Y. (2006). Demands for religious care in the Taiwanese health system. Nursing Ethics, 13, 163–179.
Uğurlu, S. E. (2014). Hemşirelikte manevi bakımın uygulanması. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(3), 187–191.
Wong, K., & Lee, L. Y. K. (2008). Hong Kong enrolled nurses’ perceptions of spirituality and spiritual care. International Nursing Review, 55, 333–340.
Wong, K. F., & Yau, S. Y. (2009). Nurses’ experiences in spirituality and spiritual care in Hong Kong. Applied Nursing Research, 23, 242–244.
Wu, L. F., & Lin, L. Y. (2011). Perceptions of spirituality and spiritual care. Journal of Nursing Research, 19, 250–256.
Yang, K. P., & Mao, X. Y. (2007). A study of nurses’ spiritual intelligence: across-sectional questionnaire survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 44, 999–1010.
Yılmaz, M., & Okyay, N. (2009). Nurses’ views concerning spiritual care and spirituality. Journal of Research and Development in Nursing, 3, 41–52.
Acknowledgements
This is a self-funded study. The authors are grateful to the patients who participated in this study as well as the physicians and nurses who provided the support to this study.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bakir, E., Samancioglu, S. & Kilic, S.P. Spiritual Experiences of Muslim Critical Care Nurses. J Relig Health 56, 2118–2128 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-017-0382-4
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-017-0382-4