Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

A Community Health Worker Intervention to Address the Social Determinants of Health Through Policy Change

  • Report from the field
  • Published:
The Journal of Primary Prevention Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Public policy that seeks to achieve sustainable improvements in the social determinants of health, such as income, education, housing, food security and neighborhood conditions, can create positive and sustainable health effects. This paper describes preliminary results of Acción para la Salud, a public health intervention in which Community health workers (CHWs) from five health agencies engaged their community in the process of making positive systems and environmental changes. Academic-community partners trained Acción CHWs in community advocacy and provided ongoing technical assistance in developing strategic advocacy plans. The CHWs documented community advocacy activities through encounter forms in which they identified problems, formulated solutions, and described systems and policy change efforts. Strategy maps described the steps of the advocacy plans. Findings demonstrate that CHWs worked to initiate discussions about underlying social determinants and environment-related factors that impact health, and identified solutions to improve neighborhood conditions, create community opportunities, and increase access to services.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1

References

  • Anderson, L. M., Scrimshaw, S. C., Fulilove, M. T., & Fielding, J. E. (2003). Task force on community preventive services. The community guide’s model of linking the social environment to health. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 24(3S), 12–20.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Braveman, P. (2006). Health disparities and health equity: Concepts and measurement. Annual Review of Public Health, 27, 167–174.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Eng, E., & Young, R. (1992). Lay health advisors as community change agents. Journal of Family and Community Health, 15(1), 24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gaventa, J. K., & Barrett, G. (2010). So what difference does it make? Mapping the outcomes of citizen engagement. Institute of Development Studies, Working Paper 347. http://www.drc-citizenship.org/system/assets/1052734701/original/1052734701-gaventa_etal.2010-so.pdf. Accessed 23 March 2011.

  • Israel, B. A., Schulz, A. J., Parker, E. A., Becker, A. B., & Health, C.-C. P. F. (2001). Community-based participatory research: Policy recommendations for promoting a partnership approach in health research. Education Health (Abingdon), 14(2), 182–197.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kent, J. A., & Smith, C. H. (1967). Involving the urban poor in health services through accommodation—the employment of neighborhood representatives. American Journal of Public Health and the Nation’s Health, 57, 997–1003.

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kingdon, J. (2003). Agendas, alternatives, and public policies. New York: Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perez, L., & Martinez, J. (2008). Community health workers: Social justice and policy advocates for community health and well-being. American Journal of Public Health, 98, 11–14.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenthal, E. L., Wiggins, N., Ingram, M., Mayfield-Johnson, S., & De Zapien, J. G. (2011). Community health workers then and now: An overview of national studies aimed at defining the field. Journal of Ambulatory Care Management, 34(3), 247–259.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • U.S.-Mexico Border Health Commission. (2003). Healthy border 2010: An agenda for improving health on the United States-Mexico border. http://www.borderhealth.org/files/res_63.pdf. Retrieved 1 August 2013.

  • Viswanathan, M., Kraschnewski, J., Nishikawa, B., Morgan, L. C., Thieda, P., Honeycutt, A., & Jonas, D. (2009). Outcomes of community health worker interventions. Evidence Report Technology Assessment (Full Rep)(181), 1–144, A141–142, B141–114, passim.

  • Wallack, L. (2003). The role of mass media in creating social capital: A new direction for public health. In R. Hoffrichter (Ed.), Health and social justice: Politics, ideology and inequity in the distribution of disease (pp. 594–625). San Francisco, CA: Wiles.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zacoks, R., Dobson, N., Kabel, C., & Briggs, S. (2010). Framework and tools for evaluating progress toward desired policy and environmental changes: A guidebook informed by the NW community changes initiative. Northwest Community Changes Guidebook. http://nwhf.org/images/files/NW_Community_Changes_Guidebook_2010.pdf. Accessed 1 August 2013.

Download references

Acknowledgments

This publication was supported by the Cooperative Agreement 5U48DP001925-24 from the Centers for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The AzPRC acknowledges the organizations that participate on the AzPRC research committee in carrying out this research: Cochise County Health Department, El Rio Community Health Center, Mariposa Community Health Center, Pima County Health Department, Regional Center for Border Health, and Sunset Community Health Center.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Maia Ingram.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ingram, M., Schachter, K.A., Sabo, S.J. et al. A Community Health Worker Intervention to Address the Social Determinants of Health Through Policy Change. J Primary Prevent 35, 119–123 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-013-0335-y

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-013-0335-y

Keywords

Navigation