Abstract
In this study heterogeneous catalysts have been synthesized based on encapsulation of iron(III), nickel(II) and copper(II) complex of N,N′-Ethylenebis(salicylimine) or salen ligand into zeolite Y cavities by ship in a bottle method. The catalysts have been characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, BET surface area and pore volume analysis, FT-IR spectroscopy, thermo-gravimetric analysis, elemental analysis and electron paramagnetic resonance. The results show that ship in a bottle method is an efficient and simple approach for encapsulation of metal complexes into zeolite Y supercage. The prepared catalysts have been found to be very effective in the removal of azo dye from wastewater. The extent of its reusability for the catalytic oxidation of azo dye and the possible deactivation mechanism after ten successive reuse of the catalyst has also been studied.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. Aravindhan, N.N. Fathima, J.R. Rao, B. Nair, J. Hazard. Mater. 138, 152 (2006)
O. Ayodele, J. Lim, B. Hameed, Appl. Catal. A Gen. 413, 301 (2012)
H. Kušić, N. Koprivanac, I. Selanec, Chemosphere 65, 65 (2006)
M.J. Alcón, A. Corma, M. Iglesias, F. Sánchez, J. Mol. Catal. A Chem. 194, 137 (2003)
J. Chen, L. Zhu, Catal. Today 126, 463 (2007)
S.M. Drechsel, R.C. Kaminski, S. Nakagaki, F. Wypych, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 277, 138 (2004)
B. Dutta, S. Jana, R. Bera, P.K. Saha, S. Koner, Appl. Catal. A Gen. 318, 89 (2007)
K.K. Bania, D. Bharali, B. Viswanathan, R.C. Deka, Inorg. Chem. 51, 1657 (2012)
N.N. Fathima, R. Aravindhan, J.R. Rao, B.U. Nair, Chemosphere 70, 1146 (2008)
H. Figueiredo, B. Silva, M.M.M. Raposo, A.M. Fonseca, I.C. Neves, C. Quntelas, T. Tavares, Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 109, 163 (2008)
T.H. Bennur, D. Srinivas, P. Ratnasamy, Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 48, 111 (2001)
K.K. Bania, R.C. Deka, J. Phys. Chem. C 116, 14295 (2012)
J. Herney-Ramirez, M.A. Vicente, L.M. Madeira, Appl. Catal. B Environ. 98, 10 (2010)
L. Liotta, M. Gruttadauria, G. Di Carlo, G. Perrini, V. Librando, J. Hazard. Mater. 162, 588 (2009)
M.R. Maurya, A.K. Chandrakar, S. Chand, J. Mol. Catal. A Chem. 274, 192 (2007)
K. Mukhopadhyay, A.B. Mandale, R.V. Chaudhari, Chem. Mater. 15, 1766 (2003)
M. Salavati-Niasari, Z. Salimi, M. Bazarganipour, F. Davar, Inorg. Chim. Acta 362, 3715 (2009)
L.D. Sánchez, S.F.M. Taxt-Lamolle, E.O. Hole, A. Krivokapic, E. Sagstuen, H.J. Haugen, Appl. Catal. B Environ. 142, 662 (2013)
K. Xavier, J. Chacko, K.M. Yusuff, Appl. Catal. A Gen. 258, 251 (2004)
M.R. Maurya, A.K. Chandrakar, S.J. Chand, Mol. Catal. A Chem. 270, 225 (2007)
M.R. Maurya, S.J.J. Titinchi, S. Chand, I.M. Mishra, J. Mol. Catal. A Chem. 180, 201 (2002)
Y. Umemura, Y. Minai, T. Tominaga, J. Phys. Chem. B 103, 647 (1999)
K.K. Bania, G.V. Karunakar, K. Goutham, R.C. Deka, Inorg. Chem. 52, 8017 (2013)
C. Hadjur, G. Wagnières, F. Ihringer, P. Monnier, H. van den Bergh, J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol. 38, 196 (1997)
Z. Yaping, H. Jiangyong, Appl. Catal. B Environ. 78, 250 (2008)
A. Babuponnusami, K. Muthukumar, J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 2, 557 (2014)
H. Kusic, A.L. Bozic, N. Koprivanac, S. Papic, Dyes Pigments 74, 388 (2007)
M. Aleksic, N. Koprivanac, H. Kusic, D. Leszczynska, A.L. Bozic, Desalination 257, 22 (2010)
M. Neamtu, C. Zaharia, C. Catrinescu, A. Yediler, M. Macoveanu, A. Ket-Trup, Appl. Catal. B Environ. 48, 287 (2004)
A. Chen, X. Ma, H. Sun, J. Hazard. Mater. 156, 568 (2008)
Acknowledgments
Solomon Legese Hailu sincerely thanks the Leather Industry Development Institute (LIDI), Government of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, for full financial support for his Ph.D. studies under Twinning Program between Leather Industry Development Institute (LIDI), Addis Ababa University (AAU) and CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI). ID acknowledges CSIC, Spain for the research leave at AAU.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hailu, S.L., Nair, B.U., Redi-Abshiro, M. et al. Synthesis, characterization and catalytic application of zeolite based heterogeneous catalyst of iron(III), nickel(II) and copper(II) salen complexes for oxidation of organic pollutants. J Porous Mater 22, 1363–1373 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10934-015-0015-9
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10934-015-0015-9