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Food Industry Co-streams: Potential Raw Materials for Biodegradable Mulch Film Applications

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Abstract

Vast amounts of co-streams are generated from plant and animal-based food processing industries. Efficient utilization of these co-streams is important from an economic and environmental perspective. Non-utilization or under-utilization of co-streams results in loss of potential revenues, increased disposal cost of these products and environmental pollution. At present, extensive research is taking place around the globe towards recycling of co-streams to generate value-added products. This review evaluates various co-streams from food processing industries as raw materials in developing biodegradable agricultural mulching applications. Among the agriculture-based co-streams, potato peels, tomato peels, carrot residues, apple pomace, coffee residues and peanut residues were reviewed with respect to production amount, composition, film forming components and film forming capabilities. Similarly, selected co-streams from slaughterhouses, poultry and fish processing industries were also reviewed and evaluated for the same purpose.

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Acknowledgements

This work has been supported by The Research Council of Norway under funding program BIONÆR.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Fibres and Biobased Materials, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd, Sinitaival 6, P.O. Box 1300, 33101, Tampere, Finland

    Sanna Virtanen

  2. Norner Research AS, Asdalstrand 291, 3962, Stathelle, Norway

    Ravindra Reddy Chowreddy

  3. Biological Systems Engineering, 218 L.W. Chase Hall, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68583-0730, USA

    Sibel Irmak

  4. Food Bioprocessing, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd, Tietotie 2, P.O. Box 1000, 02044, Espoo, Finland

    Kaisu Honkapää

  5. Industrial Agricultural Products Center, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68583-0730, USA

    Loren Isom

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  1. Sanna Virtanen
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  2. Ravindra Reddy Chowreddy
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  3. Sibel Irmak
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  4. Kaisu Honkapää
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  5. Loren Isom
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Correspondence to Sanna Virtanen.

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Virtanen, S., Chowreddy, R.R., Irmak, S. et al. Food Industry Co-streams: Potential Raw Materials for Biodegradable Mulch Film Applications. J Polym Environ 25, 1110–1130 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-016-0888-y

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