Skip to main content
Log in

A mathematical approach to chemical equilibrium theory for gaseous systems—II: extensions and applications

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Mathematical Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Straightforward mathematical techniques are used innovatively to form a coherent theoretical system to deal with chemical equilibrium problems. For a systematic theory it is necessary to establish a system to connect different concepts. This paper shows the usefulness and consistence of the system by applications of the theorems introduced previously. Some theorems are shown somewhat unexpectedly to be mathematically correlated and relationships are obtained in a coherent manner. It has been shown that theorem 1 plays an important part in interconnecting most of the theorems. The usefulness of theorem 2 is illustrated by proving it to be consistent with theorem 3. A set of uniform mathematical expressions are associated with theorem 3. A variety of mathematical techniques based on theorems 1–3 are shown to establish the direction of equilibrium shift. The equilibrium properties expressed in initial and equilibrium conditions are shown to be connected via theorem 5. Theorem 6 is connected with theorem 4 through the mathematical representation of theorem 1.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Cheung D.: J. Chem. Educ. 86(4), 514 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Y. Liu, Y. Liu, M.G.B. Drew, J. Math. Chem. (2012). doi:10.1007/s10910-012-0105-8

  3. Levine I.N.: Physical Chemistry, pp. 201. McGraw-Hill Higher Education, New York (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Helfferich F.G.: J. Chem. Educ. 62, 305 (1985)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Treptow R.S.: J. Chem. Educ. 57(6), 417 (1980)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Gold J., Gold V.: Chem. Britain 20(9), 802 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Liu Y., Liu B., Liu Y., Drew M.G.B.: J. Math. Chem. 49, 2089 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Liu Y., Drew M.G.B., Liu Y.: Mater. Chem. Phys. 134, 266–272 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Y. Liu, Z. He, Y. Liu, Pingheng Lilun (Equilibrium Theory), in Chinese (Chemical Industry Press, Beijing, 1995)

  10. Y. Liu, Y. Liu, Lilun Huaxue (Theoretical Chemistry), in Chinese (Heilongjiang Science and Technology Press, Harbin, 2002)

  11. J.M. Russell, J. Chem. Educ. 65(10), 871–872 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  12. K.Hanson, D.A. Hanson, Chem. Educator 17, 184–186 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  13. S.T. Hill, J. Chem. Educ. 64(1), 27 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Y. Liu, Y. Liu, M.G.B. Drew, J. Math. Chem. doi:10.1007/s10910-012-0092-9

  15. Y. Liu, Y. Liu, M.G.B. Drew, Chem. Educator 17, 118–124 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Editorial, J. Chem. Educ. 70(7), 522 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  17. A.A. Russell, F.E. Wood, J. Chem. Educ. 70(7), 523–527 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  18. S.J. Hawkes, J. Chem. Educ. 81(9), 1257 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  19. S.J. Hawkes, J. Chem. Educ. 82(7), 997 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yue Liu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Liu, Y., Liu, Y. & Drew, M.G.B. A mathematical approach to chemical equilibrium theory for gaseous systems—II: extensions and applications. J Math Chem 51, 741–762 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10910-012-0109-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10910-012-0109-4

Keywords

Navigation