Skip to main content
Log in

Design and Fabrication of TES Detector Modules for the TIME-Pilot [CII] Intensity Mapping Experiment

  • Published:
Journal of Low Temperature Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We are developing a series of close-packed modular detector arrays for TIME-Pilot, a new mm-wavelength grating spectrometer array that will map the intensity fluctuations of the redshifted 157.7 \(\upmu \)m emission line of singly ionized carbon ([CII]) from redshift \(z \sim 5\) to 9. TIME-Pilot’s two banks of 16 parallel-plate waveguide spectrometers (one bank per polarization) will have a spectral range of 183–326 GHz and a resolving power of \(R \sim 100\). The spectrometers use a curved diffraction grating to disperse and focus the light on a series of output arcs, each sampled by 60 transition edge sensor (TES) bolometers with gold micro-mesh absorbers. These low-noise detectors will be operated from a 250 mK base temperature and are designed to have a background-limited NEP of \({\sim }10^{-17}~ \mathrm {W}/\mathrm {Hz}^{1/2}\). This proceeding presents an overview of the detector design in the context of the TIME-Pilot instrument. Additionally, a prototype detector module produced at the Microdevices Laboratory at JPL is shown.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. B.E. Robertson, R.S. Ellis, J.S. Dunlop, R.J. McLure, D.P. Stark, Nature 468, 49 (2010). doi:10.1038/nature09527

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. R.L. White, R.H. Becker, X. Fan, M.A. Strauss, Astron. J. 126, 1 (2003). doi:10.1086/375547

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Planck Collaboration, A&A 571, A16 (2014). doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321591

  4. O. Zahn, C.L. Reichardt, L. Shaw, A. Lidz, K.A. Aird, B.A. Benson, L.E. Bleem et al., Astrophys. J. 756, 65 (2012). doi:10.1088/0004-637X/756/1/65

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Z.S. Ali, A.R. Parsons, H. Zheng, J.C. Pober, A. Liu, J.E. Aguirre, R.F. Bradley et al., Astrophys. J. 809, 61 (2015). doi:10.1088/0004-637X/809/1/61

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. J.S. Dillon, A. Liu, C.L. Williams, J.N. Hewitt, M. Tegmark, E.H. Morgan, A.M. Levine et al., Phys. Rev. D 89, 023002 (2014). doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.89.023002

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. G. Paciga, J.G. Albert, K. Bandura, T.-C. Chang, Y. Gupta, C. Hirata, J. Odegova et al., Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 433, 639 (2013). doi:10.1093/mnras/stt753

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. A.T. Crites, J.J. Bock, C.M. Bradford, T.C. Chang, A.R. Cooray, L. Duband, Y. Gong et al., Proc. SPIE 7, 9153 (2014). doi:10.1117/12.2057207

    Google Scholar 

  9. Z. Staniszewski, J.J. Bock, C.M. Bradford, J. Brevik, A. Cooray, Y. Gong, S. Hailey-Dunsheath et al., J. Low Temp. Phys. 176, 767 (2014). doi:10.1007/s10909-014-1126-4

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. M.B. Silva, M.G. Santos, A. Cooray, Y. Gong, Astrophys. J. 806, 209 (2014). doi:10.1088/0004-637X/806/2/209

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Y. Gong, A. Cooray, M. Silva, M.G. Santos, J. Bock, C.M. Bradford, M. Zemcov, Astrophys. J. 745, 49 (2012). doi:10.1088/0004-637X/745/1/49

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. T. Prouve, L. Duband, J. Hodis, J.J. Bock, C.M. Bradford, W. Holmes, Cryogenics 7, 70 (2015). doi:10.1016/j.cryogenics.2015.06.001

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. C.M. Bradford, B.J. Naylor, J. Zmuidzinas, J.J. Bock, J. Gromke, H. Nguyen, M. Dragovan et al., Proc. SPIE 4850, 1137 (2003). doi:10.1117/12.461572

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. C.M. Bradford, J.E. Aguirre, R. Aikin, J.J. Bock, L. Earle, J. Glenn, H. Inami et al., Astrophys. J. 705, 112 (2009). doi:10.1088/0004-637X/705/1/112

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No. DGE1144469.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. Hunacek.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Hunacek, J., Bock, J., Bradford, C.M. et al. Design and Fabrication of TES Detector Modules for the TIME-Pilot [CII] Intensity Mapping Experiment. J Low Temp Phys 184, 733–738 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-015-1359-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-015-1359-x

Keywords

Navigation