Abstract
While falls are highly prevalent and costly for older adults, little is known about falls for Asian Americans. Using a custom, evidence-based, bilingual fall risk assessment and management tool, our study examined the prevalence of falls among older Chinese-speaking patients at a community health center. We identified the risks for falls and explored an association of fall risk with emergency room (ER) and hospital use in this population. The setting was at a community health center in Oakland, CA. Participants included 839 older Asian American adults (ages 65–80 years) who spoke Cantonese/Mandarin. Primary care clinic staff administered a fall risk assessment and management tool at the time of clinic visits to assess patients’ risk factors for falls. Of the total, 173 (20.6%) reported having fallen in the past year, with women comprising a majority (71.7%). 362 patients in the cohort (43.1%) reported fear of falling. For the subset of Medicaid managed care patients (n = 455, 54.3% of total) for whom we were able to obtain ER and hospital utilization data, 31 patients (14.5%) who reported a fall risk had an ER/hospital episode compared to 15 (6.2%) of those who did not self-report fall risks (statistically significant, p < 0.05). A targeted fall risk assessment and management tool designed by community-based primary care practitioners and utilized with linguistic and cultural competence to focus on Asian American older adults, can help establish the prevalence of falls in this understudied population and effectively identify those at higher risk for falls and subsequent ER/hospital utilization. More research is needed to understand the risk and impacts of falls in understudied populations and identify ways to prevent these costly falls.
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Author Contributions
All four authors contributed to the data collection, data analysis, results interpretation, manuscript writing and review, and approved the final manuscript. Drs. S.H. and T.Q. conceptualized the study and design.
Sponsor’s Role
Asian Health Services’ fall risk assessment and management program was supported through funding from the Center for Care Innovations, the UCSF Center for Aging in Diverse Communities (CADC) (NIH Award P30 AG015272), and the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) via the Nor-Cal GEC. We are grateful to the UCSF Nor-Cal GEC faculty, Dr. Louise Aronson, for providing expertise and support during the development and implementation of AHS’ fall risk assessment and management program as well as the CADC faculty, Drs. Eliseo Perez-Stable, Anna Napoles, and Tung Nguyen for providing support and guidance on data analyses and manuscript review.
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Huang, S., Duong, T., Ieong, L. et al. Understanding Falls Risk and Impacts in Chinese American Older Patients at a Community Health Center. J Community Health 42, 763–769 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-017-0315-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-017-0315-x