Abstract
Cerebral palsy (CP) is a non-progressive disorder of motor function caused by irreversible damage to the immature brain. The disorder may be associated with seizure, mental retardation, visual and hearing defects. This study was designed to determine the types of CP, the risk factors and the co-morbidities associated with the disorder. Records of patients who were seen in the neurology clinic were kept for two years (June 2009–July 2011). Medical history and examination were essentially used to determine risk factors, antenatal care and co-morbidities. Data was analyzed using SPSS soft-ware. CP made up 45 % of 60 neurological cases and 0.006 % of 4,873 patients seen in the clinic with a male to female ratio of 1.1:1. Birth asphyxia was the commonest risk factor for the development of the disorder while seizure disorder among others was the commonest co-morbid state.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Paneth, N., Leviton, A., Goldstein, M., Bax, M., Damiano, D., Dan, B., et al. (2007). Definition and classification of cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 49, 8–14.
Cerebral Palsy Society of New Zealand. (2007). Cerebral palsy. Posted on the net in 2007.
Wollack, J. B., & Nichter, C. A. (2003). Static Encephalothies. In C. D. Rudolph, A. M. Rudolph, M. K. Hostelter, G. Lisler, & N. J. Siegel (Eds.), Rudolph’s textbook of paediatrics (21st ed., pp. 2197–2202). NY: Mc Graw-Hill.
Mutch, L., Alberman, E., & Hagberg, B. (1992). Cerebral palsy epidemiology: Where are we now and where are we going? Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 34, 547–551.
Nottige, V. A., & Okogbo, M. E. (1991). Cerebral palsy in Ibadan, Nigeria. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 33, 241–245.
Carr, L. J. (2002). Management of cerebral palsy: The neurologist review. Hospital Medicine, 68, 584–589.
Dolk, H., Parkes, J., & Hill, N. (2006). Trends in the prevalence of cerebral palsy in Northern Ireland, 1981–1997. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 48, 406–412.
Odding, E., Roebroeck, M. E., Stan, H. J. (2006). The epidemiology of cerebral palsy: Incidence, impairments and risk factors. Posted on the website of CP International Research Foundation. Feb 2006.
Ogunlesi, T., Ogundeyi, M., Adekanmbi, F., Fatuga, B., Ogunfowora, O., & Olowu, A. (2008). Socio-clinical issues in cerebral palsy in Sagamu, Nigeria. South African Journal of Child Health, 3, 50–58.
Okeke, B. O., & Ojinnaka, N. C. (2010). Nutritional status of children with cerebral palsy in Enugu. European Journal of Scientific Research, 39, 505–513.
Adedokun, I. A., Fatunde, O. J., & Lagunju, I. A. (2006). Risk factors for epilepsy in children with cerebral palsy. African Journal of Neuroscience, 25, 29–37.
Westbom, L., Gunner, H., & Nordmark, E. (2007). Cerebral palsy in a total population of 4–11 year olds in Southern Sweden: Prevalence and distribution according to different cerebral palsy classification system. BMC Pediatrics, 7, 41.
Liu, J., Lin, Q., & Li, Z. (1999). Prevalence of cerebral palsy in China. International Journal of Epidemiology, 28, 949–954.
Robertson, C. M., Swenson, L. W., & Joffres, M. R. (1998). Prevalence of cerebral palsy in Alberta. The Canadian Journal of Neuroscience, 25, 117–122.
Sunil, K. R., Razdan, S., & Nanda, R. (2010). Prevalence of cerebral palsy in children <10 years of age in R.S. Puta town of Jammu and Kashmir, India. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics, 57, 459–467.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Okike, C.O., Onyire, B.N., Ezeonu, C.T. et al. Cerebral Palsy Among Children Seen in the Neurology Clinic of Federal Medical Centre (FMC), Asaba. J Community Health 38, 257–260 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-012-9608-2
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-012-9608-2