Skip to main content
Log in

A variational approach to define robustness for parametric multiobjective optimization problems

  • Published:
Journal of Global Optimization Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In contrast to classical optimization problems, in multiobjective optimization several objective functions are considered at the same time. For these problems, the solution is not a single optimum but a set of optimal compromises, the so-called Pareto set. In this work, we consider multiobjective optimization problems that additionally depend on an external parameter \({\lambda \in \mathbb{R}}\), so-called parametric multiobjective optimization problems. The solution of such a problem is given by the λ-dependent Pareto set. In this work we give a new definition that allows to characterize λ-robust Pareto points, meaning points which hardly vary under the variation of the parameter λ. To describe this task mathematically, we make use of the classical calculus of variations. A system of differential algebraic equations will turn out to describe λ-robust solutions. For the numerical solution of these equations concepts of the discrete calculus of variations are used. The new robustness concept is illustrated by numerical examples.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Branke, J.: Robustness and Reliability in EMO, Talk at Dagstuhl Seminar 09041, Dagstuhl, Germany (2009)

  2. Deb, K., Greco, S., Miettinen, K., Zitzler, E.: 09041 Summary—Hybrid and Robust Approaches to Multiobjective Optimization. Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings. Schloss Dagstuhl—Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Informatik, Germany (2009)

  3. Deb K., Gupta H.: Introducing robustness in multi-objective optimization. Evol. Comput. 14(4), 463–494 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Dellnitz M., Schütze O., Hestermeyer T.: Covering Pareto sets by multilevel subdivision techniques. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 124(1), 113–136 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Dellnitz M., Witting K.: Computation of robust Pareto points. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Math. 2(3), 243–266 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Ehrgott M.: Multicriteria Optimization. Springer, Berlin (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Figueira, J., Greco, S.: In: Ehrgott, M. (ed.) Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis: State of the Art Surveys. Springer Verlag, Boston (2005)

  8. Figueira, J., Geiger, M., Greco, S., Jahn, J., Klamroth, K., Inuiguchi, M., Mousseau, V., Sayin, S., Slowinski, R., Wiecek, M.M., Witting, K.: 09041 Working Group on MCDM for Robust Multiobjective Optimization (1st Round), Hybrid and Robust Approaches to Multiobjective Optimization, Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings. Schloss Dagstuhl—Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Informatik, Germany (2009)

  9. Gaspar-Cunha A., Covas J.A.: Robustness in multi-objective optimization using evolutionary algorithms. Comput. Optim. Appl. 39(1), 75–96 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Giaquinta M., Hildebrandt S.: Calculus of Variations I. Springer, Berlin (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gunawan S., Azarm S.: Multi-objective robust optimization using a sensitivity region concept. Struct. Multidisc. Optim. 29(1), 50–60 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Hillermeier C.: Nonlinear Multiobjective Optimization—A Generalized Homotopy Approach. Birkhäuser, Berlin (2001)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  13. Inuiguchi M.: Robust optimization under softness in a fuzzy linear programming problem. Int. J. Approx. Reason. 18(1–2), 21–34 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Krüger, M., Witting, K., Dellnitz, M., Trächter, A.: Robust Pareto points with respect to crosswind of an active suspension system. In: Accepted for 1st Joint Symposium on System-Integrated Intelligence (SysInt), June 27th–29th 2012, Hannover, Germany (2012)

  15. Kuhn, H., Tucker, A.: Nonlinear programming, In: Neumann, J. (ed.), Proceedings of the 2nd Berkeley Symposium Mathematics Statistics Probability, pp. 481–492 (1951)

  16. Leyendecker S., Marsden J.E., Ortiz M.: Variational integrators for constrained dynamical systems. J. Appl. Math. Mech. 88(9), 677–708 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Li, M.: Robust Optimization and Sensitivity Analysis with Multi-objective Genetic Algorithms: Single- and Multi-Disciplinary Applications. PhD thesis, University of Maryland, USA (2007)

  18. Marsden J.E., West M.: Discrete mechanics and variational integrators. Acta Numer. 10, 357–514 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Nishikawa, S.: Variational Problems in Geometry, Translations of Mathematical Monographs, vol. 205. Translated from the 1998 Japanese original by Kinetsu Abe, Iwanami Series in Modern Mathematics. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2002)

  20. Schütze, O., Vasile, M., Coello Coello, C.A.: Approximate Solutions in Space Mission Design, vol. 5199, pp. 804–814. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (2008)

  21. Slowinski, R., Teghem, J. (eds.): Stochastic Versus Fuzzy Approaches to Multiobjective Mathematical Programming Under Uncertainty. Kluwer, Dordrecht (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Teich, J.: Pareto-front exploration with uncertain objectives. In: EMO ’01: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization. Springer, London (2001)

  23. The MathWorks Company. Web-page: http://www.mathworks.com/access/helpdesk/help/toolbox/optim/ug/fsolve.html

  24. Wierzbicki, A.P., Makowski, M., Granat, J.: Robustness of model-based multiple criteria decisions: fundamentals and applications. In: 21st International Conference of Multiple Criteria Decision Making, Jyvaskyla, Finland (2011)

  25. Witting, K.: Numerical Algorithms for the Treatment of Parametric Multiobjective Optimization Problems and Applications. PhD thesis, University of Paderborn (2012)

  26. Xue, Y., Li, D., Shan, W., Wang, C.: Multi-objective robust optimization using probabilistic indices. In: 3rd International Conference on Natural Computation (ICNC 2007) (2007)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Katrin Witting.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Witting, K., Ober-Blöbaum, S. & Dellnitz, M. A variational approach to define robustness for parametric multiobjective optimization problems. J Glob Optim 57, 331–345 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10898-012-9972-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10898-012-9972-6

Keywords

Navigation