Skip to main content
Log in

Fusion Cross Section of \({\mathrm{T(d,n)}}^{4}{\mathrm{He}}\) and \({}^{3}{\mathrm{He(d,p)}}^{4}{\mathrm{He}}\) Reactions by Four Parameters Formula

  • Original Research
  • Published:
Journal of Fusion Energy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Fusion cross sections of light nuclei are calculated by a complex potential and taking into account of conservation of angular momentum and parity. The nuclear potential is assumed to be as simple as a spherical complex square well with a rigid core. Then the nuclear phase shift is extracted from continuity condition of inverse of the logarithmic derivative of the wave functions as a complex quantity. The quantum tunneling probability and cross section are obtained via real and complex components of nuclear phase shift. The obtained results for the two most important light nuclei reactions, \({\mathrm{T(d,n)}}^{4}{\mathrm{He}}\), \({}^{3}{\mathrm{He(d,p)}}^{4}{\mathrm{He}}\) are compared with other theoretical formulas and experimental data. Despite that the theory is simplified as much as possible and the complexities and details of nuclear interactions has been ignored, excellent agreements with experimental data are achieved.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. Razavy, Quantum Theory of Tunneling (World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., Singapore, 2003)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. C. Iliadis, Nuclear Physics of Stars (WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH and Co. KGaA, Weinheim, 2007)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. G.Z. Gamov, Physics 51, 204 (1928)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. E.M. Burbidge, G.R. Burbidge, W.A. Fowler, F. Hoyle, Rev. Mod. Phys. 29, 547 (1957)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. D.D. Clyton, Principles of Stellar Evolution And Nucleosynthesis (Mcgraw-Hill, New York, 1968)

    Google Scholar 

  6. J.G. Brennan, Phys. Rev. III, 1592 (1958)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. B.H. Duane, Fusion cross section theory. In Annual Report on CTR Technology (1972), ed. W.C. Wolkenhauer, Rep. BNWL-1685, Battelle Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland (1972)

  8. J.D. Huba, NRL Plasma Formulary (Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, 2013), p. 44. (revised)

    Google Scholar 

  9. H.S. Bosch, G.M. Hale, Nucl. Fusion 32, 611–631 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. X.Z. Li, J. Tian, M.Y. Mei, C.X. Li, Sub-barrier fusion and selective resonant tunneling. Phys. Rev. C 61, 024610 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. X.Z. Li, Nuclear fusion for nuclear fusion. Fusion Sci. Tech. 41, 63 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  12. X.Z. Li, B. Liu, S. Chen, Q.M. Wei, H. Hora, Fusion cross sections for inertial fusion energy. Laser Part. Beams 22, 469 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. X.Z. Li, Q.M. Wei, B. Liu, A new simple formula for fusion cross-sections of light nuclei. Nucl. Fusion 48, 125003 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. X.Z. Li, Z.M. Dong, C.L. Liang, J. Fusion Energ. 31, 432–436 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. T. Koohrokhi, R. Azadifar, J. Fusion Energ. 35, 493–497 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. O.N. Ghodsi, V. Zanganeh, The effect of the nuclear state equation on the surface diffuseness parameter of the Woods-Saxon potential in the heavy ion fusion reactions. Nucl. Phys. A 846, 40–50 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. M. Abramowitz, I.A. Stegun, Handbook of Mathematical Functions (National Bureau of Standards, Washington, 1964)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. D.R. Tilley, C.M. Cheves, J.L. Godwin, G.M. Hale, H.M. Hofmann, J.H. Kelley, C.G. Sheu, H.R. Weller, Nucl. Phys. A 708, 3 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. C.L. Dunford, Data retrieved from the Cross Section Information Storage and Retrieval System (CSISRS) data base (1996). http://www.nndc.bnl.gov. (EXFORC0023001) plot produced using the code BNL 325. National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory

  20. D.M. Brink, Semi-Classical Methods for Nucleus–Nucleus Scattering (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2009)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. I.J. Thompson, F.M. Nunes, Nuclear Reactions For Astrophysics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2009)

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to T. Koohrokhi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Koohrokhi, T., Izadpanah, A.M. & Hosseini, S.K. Fusion Cross Section of \({\mathrm{T(d,n)}}^{4}{\mathrm{He}}\) and \({}^{3}{\mathrm{He(d,p)}}^{4}{\mathrm{He}}\) Reactions by Four Parameters Formula. J Fusion Energ 35, 816–822 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10894-016-0105-y

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10894-016-0105-y

Keywords

Navigation