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Efficient sequential assignments in proteins with reduced dimensionality 3D HN(CA)NH

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Abstract

We present reduced dimensionality (RD) 3D HN(CA)NH for efficient sequential assignment in proteins. The experiment correlates the 15N and 1H chemical shift of a residue (‘i’) with those of its immediate N-terminal (i − 1) and C-terminal (i + 1) neighbors and provides four-dimensional chemical shift correlations rapidly with high resolution. An assignment strategy is presented which combines the correlations observed in this experiment with amino acid type information obtained from 3D CBCA(CO)NH. By classifying the 20 amino acid types into seven distinct categories based on 13Cβ chemical shifts, it is observed that a stretch of five sequentially connected residues is sufficient to map uniquely on to the polypeptide for sequence specific resonance assignments. This method is exemplified by application to three different systems: maltose binding protein (42 kDa), intrinsically disordered domain of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-2 and Ubiquitin. Fast data acquisition is demonstrated using longitudinal 1H relaxation optimization. Overall, 3D HN(CA)NH is a powerful tool for high throughput resonance assignment, in particular for unfolded or intrinsically disordered polypeptides.

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Acknowledgments

The facilities provided by NMR Research Centre at IISc and National facility for high-field NMR at Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR; Mumbai) supported by Department of Science and Technology (DST), India is gratefully acknowledged. HSA acknowledges support from DST-SERC and Department of Biotechnology (DBT) research awards. GJ acknowledges fellowship from Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), India. We thank Dr. John Cort, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, for providing the Ubiquitin plasmid and Prof. R. V. Hosur, TIFR for providing the MBP sample.

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Correspondence to Hanudatta S. Atreya.

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Chandra, K., Jaipuria, G., Shet, D. et al. Efficient sequential assignments in proteins with reduced dimensionality 3D HN(CA)NH. J Biomol NMR 52, 115–126 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10858-011-9598-x

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