Skip to main content
Log in

Polyacrylamide gel synthesis, structure and optical properties of LaP3O9:Eu3+ phosphors

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Pure phase of LaP3O9Eu3+ phosphors with orthorhombic structure was successfully synthesized by a polyacrylamide gel process. The crystal structure, thermal behavior, and optical properties of the as-synthesized samples were investigated by XRD, TG-DTA, FT-IR, and PL. The effects of some synthesis conditions on the structure and properties of samples were also discussed. The results reveal that the annealing temperature and the ratio of (La+Eu) to P in precursor solutions play a key role in determining the structure and luminescence properties of products. The single-phase orthorhombic structure LaP3O9:Eu3+ phosphors can be obtained by annealing at 750–850 °C. The LaP3O9:Eu3+ phosphors emit a dominating and intense line at 618 nm, and exhibit improved photoluminescence properties compared with the samples of LaPO4:Eu3+ crystals. The concentration quenching effect can be observed with increasing Eu3+ concentration over 40 at.%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Wang D, Wang YH, Shi YR (2011) Photoluminescence properties of Eu3+ in Y(PO3)3 under VUV excitation. J Lumin 131:1154–1157

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Hoppe HA, Kazmierczak K, Kacprzak S, Schellenberg I, Pottgen R (2011) Surprising luminescent properties of the polyphosphates Ln(PO3)3:Eu (Ln = Y, Gd, Lu). Dalton Trans 40:9971–9976

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Wu CF, Wang YH, Wang D (2008) Optical properties of Tb3+ ion in LnP3O9 (Ln = Y, Gd) host matrix. Electrochem Solid ST 11:I9–I11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Wiglusz R, Pazik R, Lukowiak A, Strek W (2011) Synthesis, structure, and optical properties of LiEu(PO3)4 nanoparticles. Inorg Chem 50:1321–1330

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Shalapska T, Stryganyuk G, Gektin A, Demchenko P, Voloshinovskii A, Dorenbos P (2010) Crystal structure and luminescence properties of LiYP4O12:Ce3+ phosphor. J Phys Condens Mater 22:485503

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Krishna Bharat L, Jeon YI, Yu JS (2014) Synthesis and luminescent properties of trivalent rare-earth (Eu3+, Tb3+) ions doped nanocrystalline AgLa(PO3)4 polyphosphates. J Alloy Compd 614:443–447

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Yang Y (2013) Synthesis and luminescent properties of LaPO4:Eu3+ microspheres. Mater Sci Eng, B 178:807–810

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Yang M, You H, Jia G et al (2009) Selective synthesis of hexagonal and monoclinic LaPO4:Eu3+ nanorods by a hydrothermal method. J Cryst Growth 311:4753–4758

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Bu WB, Shi JL (2008) Characterization of highly luminescent LaPO4:Eu3+/LaPO4 one-dimensional core/shell heterostructures. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 8:1266–1271

    Google Scholar 

  10. Xu Y, Ni Y, Ma X, Hong J (2013) LaPO4:Eu microstructures constructed by nanorods with triangular pores in the ends: a simple mixed-solvothermal synthesis, growth mechanism and optical property. CrystEngComm 15:271–276

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Che D, Zhu X, Liu P et al (2014) A facile aqueous strategy for the synthesis of high-brightness LaPO4:Eu nanocrystals via controlling the nucleation and growth process. J Lumin 153:369–374

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Hachani S, Moine B, El-akrmi A, Férid M (2010) Energy transfers between Sm3+ and Eu3+ in YPO4, LaP5O14 and LaP3O9 phosphates. Potential quantum cutters for red emitting phosphors. J Lumin 130:1774–1783

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Yang M, You H, Liang Y et al (2014) Morphology controllable and highly luminescent monoclinic LaPO4:Eu3+ microspheres. J Alloy Compd 582:603–608

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Guo D, Hu C, Xi Y (2013) Synthesis and magnetic property of Fe doped LaPO4 nanorods. Appl Surf Sci 268:458–463

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Wang D, Wang YH, Wang LL (2007) UV and vacuum ultraviolet luminescence properties of LaP3O9:Eu3+. J Electrochem Soc 154:32–34

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Amezawa K, Takahashi H, Kuwabara A, Unemoto A, Kawada T (2012) Local structural arrangements around oxygen and hydrogen-related defects in proton conducting LaP3O9 investigated by first principles calculations. Int J Hydrogen Energ 37:7995–8003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Onishi T, Hatada N, Kuramitsu A, Uda T (2013) Synthesis of Sr-doped LaP3O9 single crystals and dense polycrystalline membranes in condensed phosphoric acid solutions. J Cryst Growth 380:78–84

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Dias FA, Carlos LD, Messadeq Y, Ribeiro SJL (2005) Spectroscopic study and local coordination of polyphosphate colloidal systems. Langmuir 21:1776–1783

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Onoda H, Yamasaki T (2013) Synthesis of bulk lanthanum polyphosphate and other rare earth phosphates through hydrothermal hot-pressing. J Adv Ceram 2:301–307

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Briche S, Zambon D, Chadeyron G, Boyer D, Dubois M, Mahiou R (2010) Comparison of yttrium polyphosphate Y(PO3)3 prepared by sol–gel process and solid state synthesis. J Sol–Gel Sci Techn 55:41–51

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Briche S, Zambon D, Boyer D, Chadeyron G, Mahiou R (2006) Sol–gel derived Y(PO3)3 polyphosphate: synthesis and characterization. Opt Mater 28:615–620

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Tahmasebpour M, Babaluo AA, Aghjeh MKR (2008) Synthesis of zirconia nanopowders from various zirconium salts via polyacrylamide gel method. J Eur Ceram Soc 28:773–778

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Wang H, Wang L (2013) One-pot syntheses and cell imaging applications of poly (amino acid) coated LaVO4: Eu3+ luminescent nanocrystals. Inorg Chem 52:2439–2445

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Ii Y, Zheng YH, Wang QM, Cai WS, Yu YF (2012) LaPO4:Eu3+ in situ formed in polymeric gels and its photophysical properties. Opt Mater 34:1019–1022

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Hatada N, Toyoura K, Nose Y, Uda T (2013) Vapour pressure measurements on lanthanum polyphosphate and ultraphosphate by the transpiration method. J Chem Thermodyn 61:147–153

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Onoda H, Funamoto T (2013) Synthesis and fluorescence properties of europium-substituted lanthanum polyphosphates. J Mater Sci Res 2:75–81

    Google Scholar 

  27. Corbridge D, Lowe E (1954) The infra-red spectra of inorganic phosphorus compounds. Part II. Some salts of phosphorus oxy-acids. J Chem Soc 493:4555–4564

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Nahdi K, Férid M, Ayadi M (2009) Thermal dehydration of CeP3O9·3H2O by controlled rate thermal analysis. J Therm Anal Calorim 96:455–461

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Ilieva D, Kovacheva D, Petkov C, Bogachev G (2001) Vibrational spectra of R(PO3)3 metaphosphates (R = Ga, In, Y, Sm, Gd, Dy). J Raman Spectrosc 32:893–899

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Yuan JL, Zhang H, Zhao JT, Chen HH, Yang XX, Zhang GB (2008) Synthesis, structure and luminescent properties of Lu(PO3)3. Opt Mater 30:1369–1374

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Onoda H, Funamoto T (2012) Synthesis and fluorescence properties of europium-substituted lanthanum orthophosphate and condensed phosphates. Adv Mater Phy Chem 2:50–54

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Corbridge D, Lowe E (1955) Quantitative infrared analysis of condensed phosphates. Anal Chem 27:1383–1387

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Rameshbabu N, Kumar TS, Rao KP (2006) Synthesis of nanocrystalline fluorinated hydroxyapatite by microwave processing and its in vitro dissolution study. B Mater Sci 29:611–615

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Reddy AA, Das S, Ahmad S, Babu SS, Ferreira JM, Prakash GV (2012) Influence of the annealing temperatures on the photoluminescence of KCaBO3:Eu3+ phosphor. RSC Adv 2:8768–8776

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Shao S, Zhang Q, Liu W, Sun D, Gu C, Yin S (2009) Preparation, structure and luminescence properties of nanocrystalline Eu:Gd3Sc2Ga3O12. J Alloy Compd 471:263–267

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Nebatti A, Pflitsch C, Eckert C, Atakan B (2010) Sol–gel-deposition of thin TiO2:Eu3+ thermographic phosphor films. Prog Org Coat 67:356–360

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Rai VK, Rai A (2007) Temperature sensing behavior of Eu3+ doped tellurite and calibo glasses. Appl Phys B 86:333–335

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Đorđević V, Antić Ž, Nikolić MG, Dramićanin MD (2014) Comparative structural and photoluminescent study of Eu3+-doped La2O3 and La(OH)3 nanocrystalline powders. J Phys Chem Solids 75:276–282

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge the financial supports of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21361007), the International Cooperation Foundation of Guizhou Province (No. G-[2013]7015), the Natural Science Foundation of Guizhou Province (No. J-[2012]2269), and the Excellent Talents Foundation of Guizhou Province (No. TZJY-2011-40).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jinyu Yang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yang, J., Jia, X., Zeng, X. et al. Polyacrylamide gel synthesis, structure and optical properties of LaP3O9:Eu3+ phosphors. J Mater Sci 50, 4405–4411 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-015-8996-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-015-8996-y

Keywords

Navigation