Abstract
We theoretically investigated the electron-spin transport properties of an antiparallel double \(\updelta \)-magnetic-barrier nanostructure modulated by spin–orbit coupling (SOC), which could be fabricated experimentally by depositing two ferromagnetic stripes with horizontal magnetization on the top and bottom of an InAs/Al\(_{x}\)In\(_{1-x}\)As semiconductor heterostructure. Both Rashba and Dresselhaus SOCs were taken into account, and the transmission coefficient, conductance, and spin polarization calculated analytically by means of the improved transfer matrix method. The electron-spin transport through this nanosystem is found to be strongly dependent on the SOC. The electron-spin polarization is also found to vary with the strength of the SOC, potentially enabling tunable spin filters for use in spintronic applications.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wolf, S.A., Awschalom, D.D., Buhrman, R.A., Daughton, J.M., von Molnar, S., Roukes, M.L., Chtchelkanova, A.Y., Treger, D.M.: Spintronics: a spin-based electronics version for the future. Science 294, 1488–1495 (2001)
Žutíc, I., Fabiam, J., Das, S.: Sarma, spintronics: fundamentals and applications. Rev. Mod. Phys. 76, 323–410 (2004)
Ohno, Y., Young, D.K., Beschoten, B., Matsukura, F., Ohno, H., Awschalom, D.D.: Electrical spin injection in a ferromagnetic semiconductor heterostructure. Nature 402, 790–791 (1999)
Fiederling, R., Keim, M., Reuscher, G., Ossau, W., Schmidt, G., Waag, A., Molenkamp, L.W.: Injection and detection of a spin-polarized current in a light-emitting diode. Nature 402, 787–789 (1999)
Fert, A.: Nobel lecture: origin, development, and future of spintronics. Rev. Mod. Phys. 80, 1517–1530 (2008)
Koga, T., Nitta, J., Datta, S., Takayanagi, H.: Spin-filter device based on the Rashba Effect using a nonmagnetic resonant tunneling diode. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 126601 (2002)
Gilbert, M.J., Bird, J.P.: Application of split-gate structures as tunable spin filters. Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 1050–1052 (2000)
Matulis, A., Peeters, F.M., Vasilopoulos, P.: Wave-vector-dependent tunneling through magnetic barriers. Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 1518–1521 (1994)
Kubrak, V., Rahman, F., Gallagher, B.L., Main, P.C., Henini, M., Marrows, C.H., Howson, M.A.: Magnetoresistance of a two-dimensional electron gas due to a single magnetic barrier and its use for nanomagnetometry. Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 2507–2509 (1999)
Nogaret, A., Bending, S.J., Henini, M.: Resistance resonance effects through magnetic edge states. Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2231–2234 (2000)
Papp, G., Peeters, F.M.: Spin filtering in a magnetic-electric barrier structure. Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 2184–2186 (2001)
Papp, G., Peeters, F.M.: Spin filtering in a magnetic-electric barrier structure. Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 3198–3199 (2001)
Carmona, H.A., Geim, A.K., Nogaret, A., Main, P.C., Foster, T.J., Henini, M., Beaumont, S.P., Blamire, M.G.: Two dimensional electrons in a lateral magnetic superlattice. Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3009–3012 (1995)
Lu, M.W., Zhang, L.D., Yan, X.H.: Spin polarization of electrons tunneling through magnetic-barrier nanostructures. Phys. Rev. B 66, 224412 (2002). 8P
Li, G.H., Zhou, G.H.: A possible realization of spin filter using a quantum wire with Rashba spin-orbit coupling. J. Appl. Phys. 101, 063704 (2007)
Xu, H.Z., Shi, Z.: Strong wave-vector filtering and nearly 100% spin polarization through resonant tunneling antisymmetrical magnetic structure. Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 691–693 (2002)
Lu, M.W.: Electron-spin polarization in anti-parallel double delta-magnetic-barrier nanostructures. Appl. Surf. Sci. 252, 1747–1753 (2005)
Lu, J.D.: Bias-tunable electron transport in a magnetic double-barrier nanostructure. Appl. Surf. Sci. 254, 5044–5047 (2008)
Guo, Y., Gu, B.L., Zeng, Z., Yu, J.Z., Kawazoe, Y.: Electron-spin polarization in magnetically modulated quantum structures. Phys. Rev. B 62, 2635–2639 (2000)
Zhai, F., Xu, H.Q., Guo, Y.: Tunable spin polarization in a two-dimensional electron gas modulated by a ferromagnetic metal stripe and a Schottky metal stripe. Phys. Rev. B 70, 085308 (2004)
Papp, G., Vasilopoulos, P., Peeters, F.M.: Spin polarization in a two-dimensional electron gas modulated periodically by ferromagnetic and Schottky metal stripes. Phys. Rev. B 72, 115315 (2005)
Tan, S.G., Jalil, M.B.A., Liew, T., Tan, S.G., Jalil, M.B.A., Liew, T.: Spin current induced by in-plane magnetoelectric \(\delta \)-barriers in a two-dimensional electron gas. Phys. Rev. B 72, 205337 (2005)
El Boudouti, E.H., Djafari-Rouhani, B., Akjouj, A., Dobrzynski, L., Kucharczyk, R., Steslicka, M.: Electronic surface states and miniband structure of superlattices with multiple layers per period. Phys. Rev. B 56, 9603–9612 (1997)
Lu, J.D.: Effect of the delta-doping on the electron transport in an antiparallel double delta-magnetic-barrier nanostructure. Appl. Surf. Sci. 255, 7348–7350 (2009)
Lu, J.D.: Spin-dependent electron transport in a magnetic nanostructure with the delta-doping. Phys. Lett. A 374, 2270–2273 (2010)
Lu, J.D.: Ballistic electron transport in a magnetic nanostructure periodically modulated by the delta-doping, L. Yi, X.P. Xia. Phys. E 43, 901–904 (2011)
Lu, M.W., Wang, Z.Y., Cao, X.L., Li, S.: Tunable spin-polarized source by the delta-doping in anisomerous double delta-magnetic-barrier nanostructure. Solid State Commun. 165, 45–48 (2013)
Lu, M.W., Wang, Z.Y., Liang, Y.L., An, Y.B., Li, Q.L.: Structurally manipulating electron-spin polarization via delta-doping in a magnetic nanostructure. Appl. Phys. Lett. 102, 022410 (2013)
Lu, M.W., Wang, Z.Y., Liang, Y.L., An, Y.B., Li, Q.L.: Controllable electron-spin polarization by delta-doping in a hybrid ferromagnet and semiconductor nanostructure. EPL 101, 47001 (2013)
Rashba, E.I.: Properties of semiconductors with an extremum loop.1. cyclotron and combinational resonance in a magnetic field perpendicular to the plane of the loop. Sov. Phys. Solid State 2, 1109–1122 (1960)
Miller, J.B., Zumbühl, D.M., Marcus, C.M., Lyanda-Geller, Y.B., Goldhaber-Gordon, D., Campman, K., Gossard, A.C.: Gate-controllable spin-orbit quantum interference effects in lateral transport. Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 076807 (2003)
Dresselhaus, G.: Spin-orbit coupling effects in zinc blende structures. Phys. Rev. 100, 580–586 (1955)
Kato, Y., Myers, R.C., Gossard, A.C., Awschalom, D.D.: Coherent spin manipulation without magnetic fields in strained semiconductors. Nature 427, 50–53 (2004)
Jing, Y., Jalil, M.B.A.: Enhanced spin injection and magnetoconductance by controllable Rashba coupling in a ferromagnet/two-dimensional electron gas structure. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 15, L31–L39 (2003)
Xu, W., Guo, Y.: Rashba and Dresselhause spin-orbit coupling effects on tunneling through two-dimensional magnetic quantum systems. Phys. Lett. A 340, 281–289 (2005)
Vancura, T., Ihn, T., Broderick, S., Ensslin, K., Wegscheider, W., Bichler, M.: Electron transport in a two-dimensional electron gas with magnetic barriers. Phys. Rev. B 62, 5074–5078 (2000)
Büttiker, M.: Four-Terminal Phase-Coherent Conductance. Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1761–1764 (1986)
Zhai, F., Xu, H.Q.: Symmetry of spin transport in two-terminal waveguides with a spin-orbital interaction and magnetic field modulations. Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 246601 (2005)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported jointly by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61464004) and the Guangxi Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 2016GXNSFAA380095).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, SY., Yang, SP., Tang, Q. et al. Spin filtering in a \(\updelta \)-magnetic-barrier nanostructure modulated by Rashba and Dresselhaus spin–orbit couplings. J Comput Electron 16, 347–353 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10825-017-0976-9
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10825-017-0976-9