Skip to main content
Log in

Spin\(-\frac {1}{2}\) Particle in an Absorbing Environment

  • Published:
International Journal of Theoretical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The quantum dynamics of a localized spin\(-\frac {1}{2} \) Particle interacting with an absorbing environment is investigated. The quantum Langevin-Schrödinger equation for spin\(-\frac {1}{2} \) is obtained. The susceptibility function of the environment is calculated in terms of the coupling function of the spin and the environment. it is shown that the susceptibility function satisfies the Kramers-Kronig relations. Spontaneous emission and the shift frequency of the spin is obtained in terms of the imaginary part of the susceptibility function in frequency domain. Some transition probabilities between the spin states are calculated when the absorbing environment is in the thermal state.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Messer, J.: Acta phys. Austriaca 50, 75 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dekker, H.: phys. Rep. 80, 1 (1981)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Haken, H.: Rev. Mod. Phys. 47, 67 (1975)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Kheirandish, F., Amooshahi, M.: Int. Theor. Phys. 45, 1 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Kheirandish, F., Amooshahi, M.: Mod. Phys. Lett. A 20(39), 3025 (2005)

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Bateman, H.: Phys. Rev. 38, 815 (1931)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Kanai, E.: Prog. Theoret. Phys. 440, 3 (2948)

  8. Callen, H., Welton, T.: Phys. Rev. 83, 34 (1951)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Weber, J.: Phys. Rev. 90, 977 (1953)

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Feynman, R.P., Vemon, F.L.: Ann. Phys. 24, 118 (1963)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Messer, J.: Math. Phys. 2, 281 (1978)

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Caldetra, A., Legget, A.: Physica. A 121, 587 (1983)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Caldeira, A., Legget, A.: Phys. Rev. A 31, 1059 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Celeghini, E., Rasseti, M., Vitello, G.: Ann. Phys. 215, 156 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Brittin, W.E.: Phys. Rev. 77, 396 (1950)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Senitzky, I.R.: Phys. Rev. 119, 970 (1960)

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Svinin, I.R.: Theor. Mat. Fiz. 27, 2037 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Havas, P.: Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 1, 337 (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Valentini, G.: Rend. 1st. Lomb. So: A 95, 255 (1961)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Razavy, M.: Can. J. Phys. 50, 2037 (1972)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Hung, M.C., Wu, M.C.: Chin. J. Phys. 36(4) (1998)

  22. Lopez, G., Gonzalez, G.: Int. J. Theor. Phys. 43, 10 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Haken, H.: Rev. Mod. Phys. 47, 67 (1975)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. Berman, G.P., Borgonovi, F., Lopez, G.V., Tsifrinnovich, V.I.: Phys. Rev. A 68, 012102 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. Caldeira, A.O., Legget, A.J.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 46, 211 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. Caldeira, A.O., Legget, A.J.: Ann. Phys. 149, 374 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. Unruh, W.G., Zurek, W.H.: Phys. Rev. D 40, 1071 (1989)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. Hu, B.L., Paz, J.P., Zhang, Y.: Phys. Rev. D 45, 2843 (1992)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. Smith, C.M., Caldeira, A.O.: Phys. Rev. A 36, 3509 (1987)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. Ford, G.W., Kac, M., Mazur, P.: J. Math. Phys. 6(4) (1964)

  31. Castro, A.H., Caldeira, A.O.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 1960 (1991)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. Ford, G.W., Lewis, J.T., Oconell, R.F.: Phys. Rev. A 37, 4419 (1987)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. Jackson, J.D.: Classical electrodynamics. John Wiley (1998)

  34. Scully, M.O., Zubairy, M.S.: Quantum optic. Cambridge (1997)

  35. Milonni, P.W.: The quantum vacuum. Academic Press (1994)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Amooshahi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Amooshahi, M. Spin\(-\frac {1}{2}\) Particle in an Absorbing Environment. Int J Theor Phys 54, 3691–3698 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-015-2605-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-015-2605-3

Keywords

Navigation