Abstract
The generalized cumulant expansion is a suitable method for investigating a quantum system with pre- and post-selection. When pre- and post-selected states of a system to be measured and an initial state of a measurement device are Gaussian with respect to relevant observables, weak values can be obtained from measurement outcomes without any other restrictions such as weakness of a system-device coupling and large uncertainty of a pointer observable in the initial state since all the cumulants higher than the second order vanish. A Gaussian weak value is investigated for a single mode optical system prepared in a coherent-squeezed state, where the post-selection is done by a homodyne detection.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Peres, A.: Quantum Theory: Concepts and Methods. Kluwer, Dordrecht (1993)
Von Neumann, J.: The Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics. Springer, Berlin (1932)
Aharonov, Y., Albert, D.Z., Vaidman, L.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 1351 (1988)
Duck, I.M., Stevenson, P.M., Sudarshan, E.C.G.: Phys. Rev. D 40, 2112 (1989)
Aharonov, Y., Vaidman, L.: Phys. Rev. A 41, 11 (1990)
Wiseman, H.M.: Phys. Rev. A 65, 032111 (2002)
Johansen, L.M.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 120402 (2004)
Johansen, L.M., Luis, A.: Phys. Rev. A 70, 052115 (2004)
Johansen, L.M.: Phys. Lett. A 322, 298 (2004)
Jozsa, R.: Phys. Rev. A 76, 044103 (2007)
Wu, S., Li, Y.: Phys. Rev. A 83, 052106 (2011)
Lobo, A.C., Ribeiro, C.A.: Phys. Rev. A 80, 012112 (2009)
Geszti, T.: Phys. Rev. A 81, 044102 (2010)
Zhu, X., Zhang, Y., Pang, S., Qiao, C., Liu, Q., Wu, S.: Phys. Rev. A 84, 052111 (2011)
Di Lorenzo, A.: Phys. Rev. A 85, 032106 (2012)
Nakamura, K., Nishizawa, A., Fujimoto, M.: Phys. Rev. A 85, 012113 (2011)
Kofman, A.G., Ashhab, S., Nori, F.: Phys. Re. 520, 43 (2012)
Kubo, R.: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn 17, 1100 (1962)
Kubo, R.: J. Math. Phys. 4, 2270 (1963)
Barnett, S.M., Radmore, P.M.: Methods in Theoretical Optics. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1997)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ban, M. Cumulant Expansion for a System with Pre- and Post-Selection and a Weak Value of a Gaussian System. Int J Theor Phys 54, 1342–1351 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-014-2332-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-014-2332-1