Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common type of arthritis, in which T cell responses and cytokines may play critical roles in the development of the disease. TIM-3 may affect immune responses and is correlated with decreased expression of interferon gamma (INF-γ) in CD4+ T cells. In the current study, we investigated the association between polymorphisms in the TIM-3 gene and susceptibility to OA. Two polymorphisms in TIM-3, −574G/T and +4259T/G polymorphisms, were identified in OA cases and healthy donors by polymerase chain reaction–restriction fragment length polymorphism method. Data revealed that the prevalence of TIM-3 +4259T/G genotype was significantly elevated in OA patients than in the healthy donors after adjustment (Odds ratio [OR] = 2.67, 95 % confidence interval [CI] 1.32–5.11, P < 0.001). Similarly, the TIM-3 +4259G allele presented a positive association with the risk of OA after adjustment (OR = 2.58, 95 % CI 1.29–4.82, P = 0.003). The TIM-3 −574G/T polymorphism did not show any correlation with the disease. We further examined whether the two TIM-3 polymorphisms could affect INF-γ expression in CD4+ T cells. Data revealed that subjects carrying polymorphic +4259TG genotype had significantly higher mRNA and protein levels of INF-γ in CD4+ T cells compared to wild-type GG genotype (P < 0.001 and P < 0.01). These results indicated that TIM-3 polymorphism is associated with increased susceptibility to OA possibly by upregulating INF-γ expression in CD4+ T cells.
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The work was supported by Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation, China (No. ZR2014HM049).
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Shufeng Li and Yanjun Ren contributed equally to this work.
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Li, S., Ren, Y., Peng, D. et al. TIM-3 Genetic Variations Affect Susceptibility to Osteoarthritis by Interfering with Interferon Gamma in CD4+ T Cells. Inflammation 38, 1857–1863 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10753-015-0164-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10753-015-0164-7