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Changes in the Distribution of Type II Transmembrane Serine Protease, TMPRSS2 and in Paracellular Permeability in IPEC-J2 Cells Exposed to Oxidative Stress

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Abstract

The effect of oxidative stress on barrier integrity and localization of transmembrane serine proteinase 2 (TMPRSS2) were studied using porcine epithelial IPEC-J2 cells on membrane inserts. Increased paracellular permeability of FITC-dextran 4 kDa (fluorescence intensity 43,508 ± 2,391 versus 3,550 ± 759) and that of gentamicin (3.41 ± 0.06 % increase to controls) were measured parallel with the reduced transepithelial electrical resistance (23.3 ± 4.06 % decrease) of cell layers 6 h after 1 h 1 mM H2O2 treatment. The immunohistochemical localization of adherens junctional β-catenin was not affected by reactive oxygen species (ROS) up to 4 mM H2O2. Peroxide-triggered enhanced paracellular permeability of IPEC-J2 cell layer was accompanied by predominantly cytoplasmic occurrence of TMPRSS2 embedded in cell membrane under physiological conditions. These results support that ROS can influence paracellular gate opening via multifaceted mode of action without involvement of β-catenin redistribution in adherens junction. Altered distribution pattern of TMPRSS2 and relocalized transmembrane serine protease activity may contribute to weakening of epithelial barrier integrity under acute oxidative stress.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The research was supported by the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (grant numbers are 100701 and 109865). This research was supported by the European Union and the State of Hungary, co-financed by the European Social Fund in the framework of TÁMOP 4.2.4. A/2-11-1-2012-0001 ‘National Excellence Program’ and by Research Faculty Grant 2014 of the Szent István University, Faculty of Veterinary Science.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Szent István University, István u. 2, Budapest, 1078, Hungary

    Erzsebet Paszti-Gere, Reka Fanni Barna & Csaba Kovago

  2. Health Sciences Campus, Szent István University, Szent István u. 17-19, Gyula, 5700, Hungary

    Erzsebet Paszti-Gere

  3. Cardiosens Center, Ostrom u. 27, Budapest, 1015, Hungary

    Ipoly Szauder

  4. Department of Pharmaceutics, Semmelweis University, Hogyes u. 7, Budapest, 1092, Hungary

    Gabriella Ujhelyi

  5. Department of Pathology and Forensic Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Szent István University, István u. 2, Budapest, 1078, Hungary

    Csaba Jakab

  6. Department of Pathology and Experimental Cancer Research, Semmelweis University, Üllői u. 26, Budapest, 1085, Hungary

    Nóra Meggyesházi

  7. Central Environmental and Food Science Research Institute, Herman u. 15, Budapest, 1022, Hungary

    Andras Szekacs

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  1. Erzsebet Paszti-Gere
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Correspondence to Erzsebet Paszti-Gere.

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Paszti-Gere, E., Barna, R.F., Kovago, C. et al. Changes in the Distribution of Type II Transmembrane Serine Protease, TMPRSS2 and in Paracellular Permeability in IPEC-J2 Cells Exposed to Oxidative Stress. Inflammation 38, 775–783 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10753-014-9988-9

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