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The Effects of Personalised Negotiation Training on Learning and Performance in Electronic Negotiations

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Abstract

Individuals have different learning styles and thus require different methods for knowledge acquisition. Whereas learning theories have long acknowledged this fact, personalised negotiation trainings especially for electronic negotiations have rarely been developed. This paper integrates learning styles and negotiation styles and reports on an implementation of this integration. We will discuss personalised negotiation trainings, namely an enactive training and a vicarious training, that we developed to match the learners’ learning styles. Such a matching is proposed to be beneficial regarding learning outcomes. Furthermore, positive effects on the dyadic negotiation outcomes are assumed. To this end, an experiment with participants from different European countries was conducted. The results show tendencies that personalised negotiation trainings lead to better skill acquisition during the training and also to fairer negotiation outcomes. Overall, this paper contributes an integration of the theories on individual differences from the domains of negotiation and learning as well as valuable insights for further experiments on individual differences in negotiations.

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Correspondence to Philipp Melzer.

Appendix: Survey items for face-to-face and e-negotiation skill acquisition

Appendix: Survey items for face-to-face and e-negotiation skill acquisition

Construct

Item

Negotiation skill acquisition

NEGOXP_1

I intuitively know how to negotiate

NEGOXP_2R (excluded)

When it comes to negotiations I do not know what to do

NEGOXP_3

I like to negotiate

NEGOXP_4R (excluded)

The underlying concepts of negotiations are difficult to understand

NEGOXP_5

I know how to use my negotiation knowledge for my advantage in negotiations

NEGOXP_6 (excluded)

I am familiar with negotiation concepts

E-negotiation skill acquisition

NSSXP_1

I intuitively know how to use the Negoisst system

NSSXP_2R

When it comes to negotiations with the Negoisst system I do not know what to do

NSSXP_3 (excluded)

I like to negotiate using the Negoisst system

NSSXP_4R

The underlying concepts of the Negoisst system are difficult to understand

NSSXP_5 (excluded)

I know how to use my knowledge of the Negoisst system for my advantage in electronic negotiations

NSSXP_6

I am familiar with the concepts of the Negoisst system

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Melzer, P., Schoop, M. The Effects of Personalised Negotiation Training on Learning and Performance in Electronic Negotiations. Group Decis Negot 25, 1189–1210 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10726-016-9481-y

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