Abstract
The objective of this study was to understand the implications of forced displacement and resettlement of a rural community to an extremely different built environment in urban setting. Based on the Inglehart’s theory of cultural shifts we were able to delineate the process by which changes in physical environment caused significant changes in the community social structure and community members’ cultural identities. The collective characteristics that had once united and strengthened the community’s social structure began to dwindle. Meanwhile, a growing tendency towards individualistic characteristics gradually increased, causing the weakening and eventual dissolution of both the community and its social structure. The gradual process of community changes was reflected in the subjective narratives presented by community residents in a series of in-depth interviews conducted 4 years after the evacuation, in their new homes. Till that time, the community finally broke up, most of its members spreading out to live in various other areas. The study findings will be incorporated into a framework for resettlement policy on appropriate housing for resettled communities.
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Notes
The average age (in 2005) of the heads of families was 30, while the average age of the older members was 40+.
These were 450-sq-ft. caravans, located in the East Lakish.
The remaining six interviews were filmed interviews taken from a documentary project done by Gush Katif residents.
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Billig, M. Effects of the forced resettlement of a community from an agricultural settlement to a high-rise building. GeoJournal 81, 123–137 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-014-9604-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-014-9604-4