Skip to main content
Log in

Recommendations in location-based social networks: a survey

  • Published:
GeoInformatica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Recent advances in localization techniques have fundamentally enhanced social networking services, allowing users to share their locations and location-related contents, such as geo-tagged photos and notes. We refer to these social networks as location-based social networks (LBSNs). Location data bridges the gap between the physical and digital worlds and enables a deeper understanding of users’ preferences and behavior. This addition of vast geo-spatial datasets has stimulated research into novel recommender systems that seek to facilitate users’ travels and social interactions. In this paper, we offer a systematic review of this research, summarizing the contributions of individual efforts and exploring their relations. We discuss the new properties and challenges that location brings to recommender systems for LBSNs. We present a comprehensive survey analyzing 1) the data source used, 2) the methodology employed to generate a recommendation, and 3) the objective of the recommendation. We propose three taxonomies that partition the recommender systems according to the properties listed above. First, we categorize the recommender systems by the objective of the recommendation, which can include locations, users, activities, or social media. Second, we categorize the recommender systems by the methodologies employed, including content-based, link analysis-based, and collaborative filtering-based methodologies. Third, we categorize the systems by the data sources used, including user profiles, user online histories, and user location histories. For each category, we summarize the goals and contributions of each system and highlight the representative research effort. Further, we provide comparative analysis of the recommender systems within each category. Finally, we discuss the available data-sets and the popular methods used to evaluate the performance of recommender systems. Finally, we point out promising research topics for future work. This article presents a panorama of the recommender systems in location-based social networks with a balanced depth, facilitating research into this important research theme.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/downloads/b16d359d-d164-469e-9fd4-daa38f2b2e13/

  2. http://snap.stanford.edu/data/loc-brightkite.html

  3. http://snap.stanford.edu/data/loc-gowalla.html

  4. http://infolab.tamu.edu/data/

  5. http://www.foursquare.com

  6. http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/projects/lbsn/default.aspx

  7. http://www.public.asu.edu/-hgao16/dataset.html

References

  1. Adomavicius G, Tuzhilin A (2005) Toward the next generation of recommender systems: a survey of the state-of-the-art and possible extensions. IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 17(6):734–749

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Agrawal R, Srikant R et al (1994) Fast algorithms for mining association rules. In: Proc. 20th int. conf. very large data bases, VLDB, vol 1215, pp 487–499

  3. Arase Y, Xie X, Duan M, Hara T, Nishio S (2009) A game based approach to assign geographical relevance to web images. In: Proceedings of the 18th international conference on World wide web. ACM, pp 811–820

  4. Arase Y, Xie X, Hara T, Nishio S (2010) Mining people’s trips from large scale geo-tagged photos. In: Proceedings of the international conference on multimedia. ACM, pp 133–142

  5. Backstrom L, Leskovec J (2011) Supervised random walks: predicting and recommending links in social networks. In: Proceedings of the fourth ACM international conference on Web search and data mining. ACM, pp 635–644

  6. Backstrom L, Sun E, Marlow C (2010) Find me if you can: improving geographical prediction with social and spatial proximity. In: Proceedings of the 19th international conference on World wide web. ACM, pp 61–70

  7. Ballatore A, McArdle G, Kelly C, Bertolotto M (2010) Recomap: an interactive and adaptive map-based recommender. In: Proceedings of the 2010 ACM symposium on applied computing. ACM, pp 887–891

  8. Bao J, Zheng Y, Mokbel M (2012) Location-based and preference-aware recommendation using sparse geo-social networking data. In: ACM SIGSPATIAL

  9. Borzsony S, Kossmann D, Stocker K (2001) The skyline operator. In: 2001 Proceedings 17th international conference on data engineering. IEEE, pp 421–430

  10. Bouidghaghen O, Tamine L, Boughanem M (2011) Personalizing mobile web search for location sensitive queries. In: 2011 12th IEEE international conference on mobile data management (MDM), vol 1. IEEE, pp 110–118

  11. Brockmann D, Hufnagel L, Geisel T (2006) The scaling laws of human travel. Nature 439(7075):462–465

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Burt RS (1999) The social capital of opinion leaders. Ann Amer Acad Polit Social Sci 566(1):37–54

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Cao X, Cong G, Jensen CS (2010) Mining significant semantic locations from gps data. Proc VLDB Endowment 3(1–2):1009–1020

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Chakrabarti S, Dom B, Raghavan P, Rajagopalan S, Gibson D, Kleinberg J (1998) Automatic resource compilation by analyzing hyperlink structure and associated text. Comput Netw ISDN Syst 30(1):65–74

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Chang K-P, Wei L-Y, Peng W-C, Yeh M-Y (2011) Discovering personalized routes from tejaectories. In: GIS-LBSN

  16. Chen J, Geyer W, Dugan C, Muller M, Guy I (2009) Make new friends, but keep the old: recommending people on social networking sites. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. ACM, pp 201–210

  17. Chen Y, Wang W, Liu Z, Lin X (2009) Keyword search on structured and semi-structured data. In: Proceedings of the 2009 ACM SIGMOD international conference on management of data. ACM, pp 1005–1010

  18. Cheng Z, Caverlee J, Lee K, Sui DZ (2011) Exploring millions of footprints in location sharing services. ICWSM 2011:81–88

    Google Scholar 

  19. Cho E, Myers SA, Leskovec J (2011) Friendship and mobility: user movement in location-based social networks. In: Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining. ACM, pp 1082–1090

  20. Chow C-Y, Bao J, Mokbel MF (2010) Towards location-based social networking services. In: The 2nd ACM SIGSPATIAL international workshop on location based social networks

  21. Couldry N, McCarthy A (2004) Mediaspace: place, scale and culture in a media age. Routledge

  22. Cranshaw J, Toch E, Hong J, Kittur A, Sadeh N (2010) Bridging the gap between physical location and online social networks. In: Proceedings of the 12th ACM international conference on Ubiquitous computing. ACM, pp 119–128

  23. Daly EM, Geyer W (2011) Effective event discovery: using location and social information for scoping event recommendations. In: Proceedings of the fifth ACM conference on recommender systems. ACM, pp 277–280

  24. Das AS, Datar M, Garg A, Rajaram S (2007) Google news personalization: scalable online collaborative filtering. In: Proceedings of the 16th international conference on World wide web. ACM, pp 271–280

  25. Del Prete L (2010) Licia Capra: differs: A mobile recommender service. In: 2010 eleventh international conference on mobile data management (MDM). IEEE, pp 21–26

  26. DeScioli P, Kurzban R, Koch EN, Liben-Nowell D (2011) Best friends alliances, friend ranking, and the myspace social network. Perspect Psychol Sci 6(1):6–8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Doyle PG, Laurie Snell J (1984) Random walks and electric networks. Carus Math Monogr:22

  28. Doytsher Y, Galon B, Kanza Y (2011) Storing routes in socio-spatial networks and supporting social-based route recommendation. In: Proceedings of the 3nd ACM SIGSPATIAL international workshop on location based social networks. ACM

  29. Eagle N, Pentland A (2006) Reality mining: sensing complex social systems. Personal Ubiquit Comput 10(4):255–268

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Eagle N, Pentland AS (2009) Eigenbehaviors: identifying structure in routine. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 63(7):1057–1066

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Eagle N, Pentland AS, Lazer D (2009) Inferring friendship network structure by using mobile phone data. Proc Natl Acad Sci 106(36):15274–15278

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Ference G, Ye M, Lee W-C (2013) Location recommendation for out-of-town users in location-based social networks. In: Proceedings of the 22nd ACM international conference on conference on information & knowledge management. ACM, pp 721–726

  33. Gao H, Tang J, Hu X, Liu H (2013) Exploring temporal effects for location recommendation on location-based social networks. In: Proceedings of the 7th ACM conference on recommender systems. ACM, pp 93–100

  34. Gao H, Tang J, Liu H (2014) Addressing the cold-start problem in location recommendation using geo-social correlations. Data Min Knowl Discov:1–25

  35. Ge Y, Liu Q, Xiong H, Tuzhilin A, Chen J (2011) Cost-aware travel tour recommendation. In: Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining. ACM, pp 983–991

  36. Ge Y, Xiong H, Tuzhilin A, Xiao K, Gruteser M, Pazzani M (2010) An energy-efficient mobile recommender system. In: Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining. ACM, pp 899–908

  37. Getoor L, Diehl CP (2005) Link mining: a survey. ACM SIGKDD Explor Newslett 7(2):3–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Gilbert E, Karahalios K (2009) Predicting tie strength with social media. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. ACM, pp 211–220

  39. Goldenberg J, Levy M (2009) Distance is not dead: social interaction and geographical distance in the internet era. arXiv:0906.3202

  40. Han J-W, Pei J, Yan X-F (2004) From sequential pattern mining to structured pattern mining: a pattern-growth approach. J Comput Sci Technol 19(3):257–279

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Han J, Pei J, Yin Y (2000) Mining frequent patterns without candidate generation. In: ACM SIGMOD record, vol 29–2. ACM, pp 1–12

  42. Hao Q, Cai R, Wang C, Xiao R, Yang J-M, Pang Y, Zhang L (2010) Equip tourists with knowledge mined from travelogues. In: Proceedings of the 19th international conference on World wide web. ACM, pp 401–410

  43. Harding M, Finney J, Davies N, Rouncefield M, Hannon J (2013) Experiences with a social travel information system. In: Proceedings of the 2013 ACM international joint conference on pervasive and ubiquitous computing. ACM, pp 173–182

  44. Herlocker JL, Konstan JA, Borchers A, Riedl J (1999)

  45. Horozov T, Narasimhan N, Vasudevan V (2006) Using location for personalized poi recommendations in mobile environments. In: International symposium on applications and the internet. SAINT 2006. IEEE, 6–pp

  46. Hu B, Ester M (2013) Spatial topic modeling in online social media for location recommendation. In: Proceedings of the 7th ACM conference on recommender systems. ACM, pp 25–32

  47. Huang L, Li Q, Yue Y (2010) Activity identification from gps trajectories using spatial temporal pois’ attractiveness. In: Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGSPATIAL international workshop on location based social networks. ACM, pp 27–30

  48. Hung C-C, Chang C-W, Peng W-C (2009) Mining trajectory profiles for discovering user communities. In: Proceedings of the 2009 international workshop on location based social networks. ACM, pp 1–8

  49. Jiang B, Yin J, Zhao S (2009) Characterizing the human mobility pattern in a large street network. Phys Rev E 80(2):021136

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Kawakubo H, Yanai K (2011) Geovisualrank: a ranking method of geotagged imagesconsidering visual similarity and geo-location proximity. In: Proceedings of the 20th international conference companion on World wide web. ACM, pp 69–70

  51. Kleinberg JM (1999) Authoritative sources in a hyperlinked environment. J ACM (JACM) 46(5):604–632

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Kodama K, Iijima Y, Guo X, Ishikawa Y (2009) Skyline queries based on user locations and preferences for making location-based recommendations. In: Proceedings of the 2009 international workshop on location based social networks. ACM, pp 9–16

  53. Lemire D, Maclachlan A (2005) Slope one predictors for online rating-based collaborative filtering. In: SDM, vol 5. SIAM, pp 1–5

  54. Leung K W-T, Lee DL, Lee W-C (2011) Clr: a collaborative location recommendation framework based on co-clustering. In: Proceedings of the 34th international ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in information retrieval. ACM, pp 305–314

  55. Levandoski J, Sarwat M, Eldawy A, Mokbel M (2012) Lars: a location-aware recommender system. In: IEEE international conference on data engineering

  56. Li Q, Zheng Y, Xie X, Chen Y, Liu W, Ma W-Y (2008) Mining user similarity based on location history. In: Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGSPATIAL international conference on advances in geographic information systems. ACM, p 34

  57. Li Y, Zhang Z-L, Bao J (2012) Mutual or unrequited love: Identifying stable clusters in social networks with uni-and bi-directional links. In: Algorithms and models for the web graph. Springer, pp 113–125

  58. Lian D, Xie X (2011) Learning location naming from user check-in histories. In: ACM SIGSPATIAL. ACM

  59. Liben-Nowell D, Novak J, Kumar R, Raghavan P, Tomkins A (2005) Geographic routing in social networks. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102(33):11623–11628

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Lin Y-R, Sun J, Castro P, Konuru R, Sundaram H, Kelliher A (2009) Metafac: community discovery via relational hypergraph factorization. In: Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining. ACM, pp 527–536

  61. Linden G, Smith B, York J (2003) Amazon. com recommendations: item-to-item collaborative filtering. IEEE Int Comput 7(1):76–80

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. Liu B, Fu Y, Yao Z, Xiong H (2013) Learning geographical preferences for point-of-interest recommendation. In: Proceedings of the 19th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining. ACM, pp 1043–1051

  63. Liu H, Wei L-Y, Zheng Y, Schneider M, Peng W-C (2011) Route discovery from mining uncertain trajectories. In: 2011 IEEE 11th international conference on data mining workshops (ICDMW). IEEE, pp 1239–1242

  64. Lu C-T, Lei P-R, Peng W-C, Su J (2011) A framework of mining semantic regions from trajectories. In: Database systems for advanced applications. Springer, pp 193–207

  65. Lu X, Wang C, Yang J-M, Pang Y, Zhang L (2010) Photo2trip: generating travel routes from geo-tagged photos for trip planning. In: Proceedings of the international conference on multimedia. ACM, pp 143–152

  66. Manning CD, Raghavan P, Schütze H (2008) Introduction to information retrieval, vol 1. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  67. Masli M, Bouma L, Owen A, Terveen L (2013) Geowiki+ route analysis= improved transportation planning. In: Proceedings of the 2013 conference on computer supported cooperative work companion. ACM, pp 213–218

  68. Mishra N, Schreiber R, Stanton I, Tarjan RE (2007) Clustering social networks. In: Algorithms and models for the web-graph. Springer, pp 56–67

  69. Mokbel M, Bao J, Eldawy A, Levandoski J, Sarwat M (2011) Personalization, socialization, and recommendations in location-based services 2.0. In: 5th international VLDB workshop on personalized access, profile management and context awareness in databases (PersDB). VLDB

  70. MovieLens. http://www.MovieLens.org/

  71. NetFlix Prize Data. http://www.netflixprize.com/

  72. Noulas A, Mascolo C, Frias-Martinez E (2013) Exploiting foursquare and cellular data to infer user activity in urban environments. In: 2013 IEEE 14th international conference on mobile data management (MDM), vol 1. IEEE, pp 167–176

  73. Noulas A, Scellato S, Mascolo C, Pontil M (2011) An empirical study of geographic user activity patterns in foursquare. ICWSM 11:70–573

    Google Scholar 

  74. Page L, Brin S, Motwani R, Winograd T (1999) The pagerank citation ranking. Bringing order to the web. Technical Report

  75. Panagiotis S, Alexis P, Yannis M, Pinar S, Ismail T (2011) Geo-social recommendations based on incremental tensor reduction and local path traversal. In: Proceedings of the 3nd ACM SIGSPATIAL international workshop on location based social networks. ACM

  76. Park M-H, Hong J-H, Cho S-B (2007) Location-based recommendation system using bayesian users preference model in mobile devices. In: Ubiquitous intelligence and computing. Springer, pp 1130–1139

  77. Alexei P, Christian K (2011) Space-time dynamics of topics in streaming text. In: Proceedings of the 3rd ACM SIGSPATIAL international workshop on location-based social networks. ACM, pp 1–8

  78. Quercia D, Lathia N, Calabrese F, Di Lorenzo G, Crowcroft J (2010) Recommending social events from mobile phone location data. In: International conference on data mining. IEEE, pp 971–976

  79. Rahimi SM, Wang Xin (2013) Location recommendation based on periodicity of human activities and location categories. In: Advances in knowledge discovery and data mining. Springer, pp 377–389

  80. Ramaswamy L, Deepak P, Polavarapu R, Gunasekera K, Garg D, Visweswariah K, Kalyanaraman S (2009) Caesar: a context-aware, social recommender system for low-end mobile devices. In: Tenth international conference on mobile data management: systems, services and middleware, 2009. MDM’09. IEEE, pp 338–347

  81. Raymond R, Sugiura T, Tsubouchi K (2011) Location recommendation based on location history and spatio-temporal correlations for an on-demand bus system. In: ACM SIGSPATIAL. ACM

  82. Roth M, Assaf B-D, Deutscher D, Flysher G, Horn I, Leichtberg A, Leiser N, Matias Y, Merom R (2010) Suggesting friends using the implicit social graph. In: Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining. ACM, pp 233–242

  83. Sandholm T, Ung H (2011) Real-time, location-aware collaborative filtering of web content. In: Proceedings of the 2011 workshop on context-awareness in retrieval and recommendation. ACM, pp 14–18

  84. Sarwat M, Eldawy A, Mokbel MF, Riedl J (2013) Plutus: leveraging location-based social networks to recommend potential customers to venues. In: 2013 IEEE 14th international conference on mobile data management (MDM), vol 1. IEEE, pp 26–35

  85. Scellato S, Mascolo C, Musolesi M, Crowcroft J (2011) Track globally, deliver locally: improving content delivery networks by tracking geographic social cascades. In: Proceedings of the 20th international conference on World wide web. ACM, pp 457–466

  86. Scellato S, Noulas A, Lambiotte R, Mascolo C (2011) Socio-spatial properties of online location-based social networks, vol 11

  87. Scellato S, Noulas A, Mascolo C (2011) Exploiting place features in link prediction on location-based social networks. In: Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining. ACM, pp 1046–1054

  88. Schein AI, Popescul A, Ungar LH, Pennock DM (2002) Methods and metrics for cold-start recommendations. In: Proceedings of the 25th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in information retrieval. ACM, pp 253–260

  89. Shi Y, Serdyukov P, Hanjalic A, Larson M (2011) Personalized landmark recommendation based on geotags from photo sharing sites. ICWSM 11:622–625

    Google Scholar 

  90. Silva A, Martins B (2011) Tag recommendation for georeferenced photos. In: Proceedings of the 3nd ACM SIGSPATIAL international workshop on location based social networks. ACM

  91. Singh AP, Gordon GJ (2008) Relational learning via collective matrix factorization. In: Proceedings of the 14th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining. ACM, pp 650–658

  92. Srebro N, Jaakkola T et al (2003) Weighted low-rank approximations. In: ICML, vol 3, pp 720–727

  93. Srikant R, Agrawal R (1996) Mining sequential patterns: generalizations and performance improvements. Springer

  94. Tai CH, Yang D-N, Lin LT, Chen MS (2008) Recommending personalized scenic itinerarywith geo-tagged photos. In: 2008 IEEE international conference on multimedia and expo. IEEE, pp 1209–1212

  95. Takeuchi Y, Sugimoto M (2006) Cityvoyager: an outdoor recommendation system based on user location history. In: Ubiquitous intelligence and computing. Springer, pp 625–636

  96. Tang KP, Lin J, Hong JI, Siewiorek DP, Sadeh N (2010) Rethinking location sharing: exploring the implications of social-driven vs. purpose-driven location sharing. In: Proceedings of the 12th ACM international conference on ubiquitous computing. ACM, pp 85–94

  97. Waldo R (1970) Tobler: a computer movie simulating urban growth in the detroit region. Econ Geogr:234–240

  98. Thomas W (1996) Valente: social network thresholds in the diffusion of innovations. Social Netw 18(1):69–89

    Article  Google Scholar 

  99. Venetis P, Gonzalez H, Jensen CS, Halevy A (2011) Hyper-local, directions-based ranking of places. Proc VLDB Endowment 4(5):290–301

    Article  Google Scholar 

  100. Von Luxburg U (2007) A tutorial on spectral clustering. Stat Comput 17 (4):395–416

    Article  Google Scholar 

  101. Weakliam J, Bertolotto M, Wilson D (2005) Implicit interaction profiling for recommending spatial content. In: Proceedings of the 13th annual ACM international workshop on geographic information systems. ACM, pp 285–294

  102. Wei L-Y, Zheng Y, Peng W-C (2012) Constructing popular routes from uncertain trajectories. In: Proceedings of the 18th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining. ACM, pp 195–203

  103. Wiese J, Kelley PG, Cranor LF, Dabbish L, Hong JI, Zimmerman J (2011) Are you close with me? are you nearby?: investigating social groups, closeness, and willingness to share. In: Proceedings of the 13th international conference on ubiquitous computing. ACM, pp 197–206

  104. Xiang R, Neville J, Rogati M (2010) Modeling relationship strength in online social networks. In: Proceedings of the 19th international conference on World wide web. ACM, pp 981–990

  105. Xiao X, Zheng Y, Luo Q, Xie X (2010) Finding similar users using category-based location history. In: Proceedings of the 18th SIGSPATIAL international conference on advances in geographic information systems. ACM, pp 442–445

  106. Xiao X, Zheng Y, Luo Q, Xie X (2014) Inferring social ties between users with human location history, vol 5

  107. Xu W, Chow C-Y, Zhang J-D (2013) Calba: capacity-aware location-based advertising in temporary social networks. In: Proceedings of the 21st ACM SIGSPATIAL international conference on advances in geographic information systems. ACM, pp 354–363

  108. Yang D, Zhang D, Yu Z, Yu Z (2013) Fine-grained preference-aware location search leveraging crowdsourced digital footprints from lbsns. In: Proceedings of the 2013 ACM international joint conference on pervasive and ubiquitous computing. ACM, pp 479–488

  109. Ye M, Janowicz K, Mülligann C, Lee W-C (2011) What you are is when you are: the temporal dimension of feature types in location-based social networks. In: Proceedings of the 19th ACM SIGSPATIAL international conference on advances in geographic information systems. ACM, pp 102–111

  110. Ye M, Shou D, Lee W-C, Yin P, Janowicz K (2011) On the semantic annotation of places in location-based social networks. In: Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining. ACM, pp 520–528

  111. Ye M, Yin P, Lee W-C (2010) Location recommendation for location-based social networks. In: Proceedings of the 18th SIGSPATIAL international conference on advances in geographic information systems. ACM, pp 458–461

  112. Ye M, Yin P, Lee W-C, Lee D-L (2011) Exploiting geographical influence for collaborative point-of-interest recommendation. In: Proceedings of the 34th international ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in information retrieval. ACM, pp 325–334

  113. Ye Y, Zheng Y, Chen Y, Feng J, Xie X (2009) Mining individual life pattern based on location history. In: Tenth international conference on mobile data management: systems, services and middleware, 2009. MDM’09. IEEE, pp 1–10

  114. Yin H, Sun Y, Cui B, Hu Z, Chen L (2013) Lcars: a location-content-aware recommender system. In: Proceedings of the 19th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining. ACM, pp 221–229

  115. Yin Z, Cao L, Han J, Luo J, Huang TS (2011) Diversified trajectory pattern ranking in geo-tagged social media. In: SDM. SIAM, pp 980–991

  116. Yin Z, Cao L, Han J, Zhai C, Huang T (2011) Geographical topic discovery and comparison. In: Proceedings of the 20th international conference on World wide web. ACM, pp 247–256

  117. Yin Z, Gupta M, Weninger T, Han J (2010) Linkrec: a unified framework for link recommendation with user attributes and graph structure. In: Proceedings of the 19th international conference on World wide web. ACM, pp 1211–1212

  118. Ying JJ-C, Lee W-C, Ye M, Chen TC-Y, Tseng VS. (2011) User association analysis of locales on location based social networks. In: GIS-LBSN

  119. Ying JJ-C, Lu EH-C, Kuo W-N, Tseng VS (2012) Urban point-of-interest recommendation by mining user check-in behaviors. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD international workshop on urban computing. ACM, pp 63–70

  120. Ying JJ-C, Lu EH-C, Lee W-C, Weng T-C, Tseng VS (2010) Mining user similarity from semantic trajectories. In: Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGSPATIAL international workshop on location based social networks. ACM, pp 19–26

  121. Yoon H, Zheng Y, Xie X, Woo W (2010) Smart itinerary recommendation based on user-generated gps trajectories. In: Ubiquitous intelligence and computing. Springer, pp 19–34

  122. Yoon H, Zheng Y, Xie X, Woo W (2012) Social itinerary recommendation from user-generated digital trails. Personal Ubiquit Comput 16(5):469–484

    Article  Google Scholar 

  123. Yu X, Pan A, Tang L-A, Li Z, Han J (2011) Geo-friends recommendation in gps-based cyber-physical social network. In: 2011 International conference on advances in social networks analysis and mining (ASONAM). IEEE, pp 361–368

  124. Zhang D, Chee YM, Mondal A, Tung A, Kitsuregawa M (2009) Keyword search in spatial databases: towards searching by document. In: IEEE 25th international conference on data engineering, 2009. ICDE’09. IEEE, pp 688–699

  125. Zhang J-D, Chow C-Y (2013) igslr: personalized geo-social location recommendation: a kernel density estimation approach. In: Proceedings of the 21st ACM SIGSPATIAL international conference on advances in geographic information systems. ACM, pp 324–333

  126. Zheng V, Cao B, Zheng Y, Xie X, Yang Q (2010a) Collaborative filtering meets mobile recommendation: a user-centered approach. In: AAAI conference on artificial intelligence

  127. Zheng VW, Zheng Y, Xie X, Yang Q (2010) Collaborative location and activity recommendations with gps history data. In: Proceedings of the 19th international conference on World wide web. ACM, pp 1029–1038

  128. Zheng VW, Zheng Y, Xie X, Yang Q (2012) Towards mobile intelligence: learning from gps history data for collaborative recommendation. Artif Intell 184:17–37

    Article  Google Scholar 

  129. Zheng VW, Zheng Y, Yang Q (2009) Joint learning user’s activities and profiles from gps data. In: Proceedings of the 2009 international workshop on location based social networks. ACM, pp 17–20

  130. Zheng Y, Capra L, Wolfson O, Yang H (2014) Urban computing: concepts, methodologies, and applications. ACM Trans Intell Syst Technol (ACM TIST)

  131. Zheng Y, Chen Y, Xie X, Ma W-Y (2009c) GeoLife2.0: a location-based social networking service. In: MDM

  132. Zheng Y, Xie X (2010) Learning location correlation from gps trajectories. In: 2010 Eleventh international conference on mobile data management (MDM). IEEE, pp 27–32

  133. Zheng Y, Xie X (2011) Learning travel recommendations from user-generated gps traces. ACM Trans Intell Sys Technol (TIST) 2(1):2

    Google Scholar 

  134. Zheng Y, Zhang L, Ma Z, Xie X, Ma W-Y (2011) Recommending friends and locations based on individual location history. ACM Trans Web (TWEB) 5(1):5

    Google Scholar 

  135. Zheng Y, Zhang L, Xie X, Ma W-Y (2009) Mining correlation between locations using human location history. In: Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGSPATIAL international conference on advances in geographic information systems. ACM, pp 472–475

  136. Zheng Y, Zhang L, Xie X, Ma W-Y (2009) Mining interesting locations and travel sequences from gps trajectories. In: Proceedings of the 18th international conference on World wide web. ACM, pp 791–800

  137. Zheng Y, Zhou X (2011) Computing with spatial trajectories. Springer

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jie Bao.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bao, J., Zheng, Y., Wilkie, D. et al. Recommendations in location-based social networks: a survey. Geoinformatica 19, 525–565 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10707-014-0220-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10707-014-0220-8

Keywords

Navigation