Abstract
Euler's contributions to differential equations are so comprehensive and rigorous that any contemporary textbook on the subject can be regarded as a copy of Euler's Institutionum Calculi Integralis. Of course, Euler's work is an improvement of that of Leibniz, the Bernoullis, Newton and so many others before them, but still it's so outstanding that will be used in this paper as a reference to account for every previous or subsequent development in ODEs. Maybe Euler did not discovered differential equations, but he did not discovered less differential equations than Newton and Leibniz had discovered differential calculus a few decades before.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bernoulli, J. (1690). Analysis problematis. de inventione lineae decensus a corpore gravi percurrenda uniformiter Acta Eruditorum, 217. http://www.izwtalt.uni-wuppertal.de.
Bernoulli, J. (1692/1991). ‘Meditationes CLXXXVII: Methodus reducendi in Aequationibus differentialibus differentias secundas ad primas’. In H. Goldstine (Ed) Die Streitschriften von Jakob und Johann Bernouilli: Variationsrechnung. Birkhäuser, Basel.
Bernoulli, J. (1694). Additamentum effectionis omnium quadraturarum et rectificationum curvarum per seriem quandam generalissimam. Acta Eruditorum, 13, 437–441.
Bernoulli, J. (1695). Explicationes, annotationes et additiones ad ea quaein actis superiorum annorum de curva elastica, isochrona paracentrica, & velaria, hinc inde memorata, & partim controversa leguntur, ubi de linea mediarum directionum aliisque novis, Acta Eruditorum Dec 1695; available at http://www.izwtalt.uni-wuppertal.de/AE.html.
Bernoulli, J. (1696). Problema beaunianum universalius conceptum, sirve solution aequationis nupero Decembri propostae, ady = ypdx + by n qdx; cum aliis quibusdam annotates, Acta Eruditorum Jul (1696) 332; available at http://www.izwtalt.uni-wuppertal.de/AE.html.
Bernoulli, J. (1697). De conoidibus et spaeroidibus quaedam. Solutio analytica aequationis in Actis A. 1695.
Bernoulli, J. (1742). Opera omnia. In G. Cramer, vol. 4, Lausanne.
Bernoulli, D. (1924). Miscellanea Taurinensia, Ostwald'sKlassiker, Leipzig.
Bessel, F. (1824). Untersuchung des Theils der planetarishen Störungen, welcher aus der Bewegung der Sonne entsteht. Berliner Abh. 1824 (published 1826), pp. 1–52.
Bittanti, Sergio. (1991). The Riccati equation. Berlin: Springer.
Boyer, C. B. (1951). The foremost textbook of modern times. The American Mathematical Monthly, 58, 223–226.
Burton, D. M. (2005). The history of mathematics: An introduction (6th ed., p. 359). New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-305189-5.
Chandrasekhar, S. (2005). Newton's Principia for the common reader. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Clairaut, A. (1739). Recherches générales sur le calcul integral (pp. 425–436). Turin: Mémoires de l’Academie Royale des Science.
Clairaut, A. (1740). Sur l’intégration ou la construction des équations différetielles de premier ordre (pp. 293–323). Turin: Mémoires de l’Academie Royale des Science.
Clairaut, A. (1752). Histoire de l’Academie royale des sciences et belles lettres, depuis son origine jusqu’a present. Aver les pieces originales. Paris 1734. Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Chez Haude et Spener, 1752.
Davis, P. J. (1959). Leonhard Euler’s integral: A historical profile of the gamma function. The American Mathematical Monthly, 66(10), 849–869.
Euler, L. (1768). Institutionum Calculi Integralis. Petropoli, Impenfis Academiae Imperialis Scientiarum.
Goldstine, H. (1980). A history of the calculus of variations from the 17th through the 19th century. Berlin: Springer.
Hofmann, Joseph E. (1974). Leibniz in Paris, 1672-76: His growth to mathematical Maturity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ince, E. (1944). Ordinary differential equations. New York: Dover Press.
Katz, V. (1998). A history of mathematics. An introduction: Addison-Wesley.
Lagrange, J. L. (1774/1776). Sur les intégrales particuliers des équations différentielles, Nouv. Mém. Acad. Berlin 1774 (1776), pp. 197–275.
Lagrange, J. L. (1998). Recherche sur les suites récurrentes, Nouveaux Mém (pp. 183–272). Berlin: De l’Acad. Royale des Science et Belles-Lettres.
Leibniz, G. (1684). Nova Methodus pro Maximis et Minimis. Acta Eruditorum 1684. http://www.izwtalt.uni-wuppertal.de/Acta.html.
Leibniz, G. (1689). Analysis problematis… de inventione lineae decensus a corpore gravi percurrenda uniformiter… De linea isochrona, in qua grave sine acceleratione descendit, et de controversia cum. Acta Eruditorum, 195, 1689. http://www.izwtalt.uni-wuppertal.de.
Leibniz, G. (1695). Notatiuncla ad Acta Decemb. 1695, p. 537 et seqq. Acta Eruditorum, Mar (1696 145–147; available at http://www.izwtalt.uni-wuppertal.de/AE.html.
Leibniz, G. (1849–1863). Mathematische Schriften. In C. J. Gerhardt, G. H. Pertz (Ed.) Gesammelte Werke. Third Series, Mathematik. vol. 7, Halle.
Leibniz, G. (1850). Mathematische Schriften, Band II, Briefwechsel Zwischen Leibniz, Hugens van Zulichem und dem Marquis de l'Hospital, C.I. Gerhardt, ed., D. Nutt, London.
Manfredi, G. (1707). On the Construction of First Degree Differential Equations (De constructione Aequationum Differentialium Primi Gradus).
May, K. O. (1975). Historiographic vices II priority chasing. Historia Mathematica, 2, 315–317. https://doi.org/10.1016/0315-0860(75)90072-5.
Parker, A. (2013). Who solved the bernoulli differential equation and how did they do it? The College Mathematics Journal, 44(2), 89–97.
Picard, Emile. (1890). Mémoire sur la théorie des équations aux différences partielles et la méthode d'approximations successives. Journal des mathématiques pures et appliquées IV, 6, 145–210.
Riccati, J. (1723). Appendix ad animadversiones in aequationes differentiales secundi gradus. Acta Eruditorum, 1723; available at http://www.izwtalt.uni-wuppertal.de.
Sasser, J. (1992). History of ordinary differential equations: The first hundred years. http://www2.fiu.edu/~yuasun/ODE_History.pdf.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rodríguez-Vellando, P. …and so Euler discovered Differential Equations. Found Sci 24, 343–374 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10699-018-9571-1
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10699-018-9571-1