Abstract
Muskellunge (Esox masquinongy) are an elusive yet highly prized species in eastern North America that can attain trophy sizes. As a result, a dedicated catch-and-release recreational Muskellunge fishery has developed throughout their range. Management of this fishery has largely been facilitated by partnerships between anglers, researchers, and managers. To explore and encourage interactions among these groups a 2-day workshop was held in Ottawa, Canada in August 2014. Three key themes emerged from presentations at this workshop highlighting: 1) the success of Muskellunge management in most of their natural range, 2) knowledge gaps regarding their habitat requirements at various life-stages, and 3) the utility of genetic tools to assist with their management. Through a series of facilitated discussions, concerns were raised by participants regarding the threat posed by non-specialized anglers, the response of Muskellunge populations under future novel conditions, the appropriate scale for management of populations, the potential consequences of cumulative stressors, and the challenges associated with managing cumulative effects and threats. The major take-home message from the workshop was that Muskellunge management is largely a success story that can serve as an example for other recreational fisheries, particularly in terms of building productive partnerships that engage anglers, managers and scientists. Here we present a discussion of the major themes and concerns identified through the workshop in the hopes of spurring future research on Muskellunge, and encouraging managers of other fisheries to adopt some of the strategies that have made Muskellunge fishery management successful.
References
American Fisheries Society (1986) Managing muskies: a treatise on the biology and propagation of Muskellunge in North America. Special Publication 15, Bethesda, Maryland. 372 p
Diana JS, Margenau TL (eds) (2007) The Muskellunge symposium: a tribute to E.J. Crossman. Developments in environmental biology of fishes. Springer Publishing, Dordrecht, p 185
Holm E, Mandrak NE, Burridge ME (2009) The ROM field guide to freshwater fishes of Ontario. The Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto
Kerr SJ, Oliver CH (eds) (1995) Managing muskies in the 90s. Workshop proceedings WP-007. Southern Region Science and Technology Transfer Unit. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Kemptville, p 169
Landsman SJ, Wachelka HJ, Suski CD, Cooke SJ (2011) Evaluation of the physiology, and survival of adult muskellunge (Esox masquinongy) captured and released by specialized anglers. Fish Res 110:377–386
Acknowledgments
Muskellunge Science and Management: Progress Through Partnerships, 14–15 August 2014, Ottawa, ON, Canada. Organized by: S. J. Kerr (Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry [retired]), P. Levick, J. Akers, and H. Wachelka (Muskies Canada Inc.), S.J. Cooke and J.D. Midwood (Carleton University, Canada). Sponsored by Muskies Canada Inc., Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry, and the Institute of Environmental Science at Carleton University. Cooke and his team are further supported by NSERC and the Canada Research Chairs Program.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Midwood, J.D., Kerr, S.J., Levick, P. et al. Conference report: muskellunge science and management: progress through partnerships. Environ Biol Fish 98, 2031–2035 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-015-0417-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-015-0417-1