Abstract
Strongly conflict-avoiding codes (SCACs) are employed in a slot-asynchronous multiple-access collision channel without feedback to guarantee that each active user can send at least one packet successfully in the worst case within a fixed period of time. By the assumption that all users are assigned distinct codewords, the number of codewords in an SCAC is equal to the number of potential users that can be supported. SCACs have different combinatorial structure compared with conflict-avoiding codes (CACs) due to additional collisions incurred by partially overlapped transmissions. In this paper, we establish upper bounds on the size of SCACs of even length and weight three. Furthermore, it is shown that some optimal CACs can be used to construct optimal SCACs of weight three.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fu H.-L., Lin Y.-H., Mishima, M.: Optimal conflict-avoiding codes of even length and weight 3. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 56(11), 5747–5756 (2010).
Fu H.-L., Lo Y.-H., Shum K.W.: Optimal conflict-avoiding codes of odd length and weight three. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 72(2), 289–309 (2014).
Gyöfi L., Vajda I.: Construction of protocol sequences for multiple-access collision channel without feedback. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 39(5), 1762–1765 (1993).
Jimbo M., Mishima M., Janiszewski S.: Teymorian A.Y., Tonchev V.D.: On conflict-avoiding codes of length n = 4 m for three active users. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 53(8), 2732–2742 (2007).
Levenshtein V.I.: Conflict-avoiding codes and cyclic triple systems. Probl. Inf. Transm. 43(3), 199–212 (2007).
Levenshtein V.I., Tonchev V.D.: Optimal conflict-avoiding codes for three active users. In: IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, Adelaide, Australia pp. 535–537 (2005).
Lin Y., Mishima M., Satoh J., Jimbo M.: Optimal equi-difference conflict-avoiding codes of odd length and weight three. Finite Fields Appl. 26, 49–68 (2014).
Massey J.L., Mathys P.: The collision channel without feedback. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 31(2), 192–204 (1985).
Momihara K.: Necessary and sufficient conditions for tight equi-difference conflict-avoiding codes of weight three. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 45(3), 379–390 (2007).
Momihara K., Müller M., Satoh J., Jimbo M.: Constant weight conflict-avoiding codes. SIAM J. Discret. Math. 21(4), 959–979 (2007).
Mishima M., Fu H.-L., Uruno S.: Optimal conflict-avoiding codes of length \(n\equiv 0\) (mod 16) and weight 3. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 52, 275–291 (2009).
Nguyen Q.A., Györfi L., Massey J.L.: Constructions of binary constant-weight cyclic codes and cyclically permutable codes. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 38(3), 940–949 (1992).
Shum K.W., Wong W.S.: A tight asymptotic bound on the size of constant-weight conflict-avoiding codes. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 57(1), 1–14 (2010).
Shum K.W., Wong W.S.: Construction and applications of CRT sequences. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 56(11), 5780–5795 (2010).
Shum K.W., Chen C.S., Sung C.W., Wong W.S.: Shift-invariant protocol sequences for the collision channel without feedback. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 55(7), 3312–3322 (2009).
Shum K.W., Wong W.S., Chen C.S.: A general upper bound on the size of constant-weight conflict-avoiding codes. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 56(7), 3265–3276 (2010).
Wong W.S.: New protocol sequences for random access channels without feedback. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 53(6), 2060–2071 (2007).
Wu S.-L., Fu H.-L.: Optimal tight equi-difference conflict-avoiding codes of length \(n=2^k\pm 1\) and weight 3. J. Comb. Des. 21, 223–231 (2013).
Zhang Y., Shum K.W., Wong W.S.: Completely irrepressible sequences for the asynchronous collision channel without feedback. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 60(4), 1859–1866 (2011).
Zhang Y., Shum K.W., Wong W.S.: Strongly conflict-avoiding codes. SIAM J. Discret. Math. 25(3), 1035–1053 (2011).
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to express their gratitude to the referees for their helpful comments in improving the presentation of this paper. This work was supported by the Hong Kong RGC Earmaked Grant CUHK414012, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61301107 and 61174060), the Shenzhen Knowledge Innovation Program JCYJ20130401-172046453 and the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (No. 20133219120010).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by C. J. Colbourn.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, Y., Lo, YH. & Wong, W.S. Optimal strongly conflict-avoiding codes of even length and weight three. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 79, 367–382 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10623-015-0057-7
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10623-015-0057-7