Abstract
Despite a call by researchers for estimates of the treatment effectiveness and cost effectiveness for relational problems, very little has been done to answer this call. The present study is an examination of actual treatment costs and recidivism rates for patients treated for a relational problem (either in individual or conjoint therapy sessions) in the Cigna network. Policymakers and third-party payers may use such clinical-effectiveness and cost effectiveness data to make decisions regarding treatment of relational problems and funding allocation. The present study is also the first to compare the costs of couples therapy versus family therapy for relational problems.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
American Medical Association. (2006). Current Procedural Terminology. Chicago: Author.
American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text rev.). Author, Washington, DC.
Barkham, M., Connell, J., Stiles, W. B., Miles, J. N. V., Margison, F., Evans, C., et al. (2006). Dose-effect relations and responsive regulation of treatment duration: The good enough level. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 160–167. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.74.1.160.
Bodden, D. H. M., Dirksen, C. D., Bogels, S. M., Nauta, M. H., Haan, E. D., Ringrose, J., et al. (2008). Costs and cost effectiveness of family CBT versus individual CBT in clinically anxious children. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 13, 543–564. doi:10.1177/1359104508090602.
Caldwell, B. E., Woolley, S. R., & Caldwell, C. J. (2007). Preliminary estimates of cost effectiveness for marital therapy. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 33, 392–405. doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2007.00038.x.
Crane, D. R., & Christenson, J. D. (2008). The medical offset effect: Patterns in outpatient services reduction for high utilizers of health care. Contemporary Family Therapy, 30, 127–138. doi:10.1007/s10591008-9058-2.
Crane, D. R., & Payne, S. H. (2011). Individual and family therapy in managed care: Comparing the costs of treatments by the mental health professions. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 37, 273–289. doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2009.00170.x.
Fals-Stewart, W., Yates, B. T., & Klostermann, K. (2005). Assessing the costs, benefits, cost-benefit ratio, and cost effectiveness of marital and family treatments: Why we should and how we can. Journal of Family Psychology, 19, 28–39. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.19.1.28.
Goldfield, G. S., Epstein, L. H., Kilanoswki, C. K., Paluch, R. A., & Kogut-Bossler, B. (2001). cost effectiveness of group and mixed family-based treatment for childhood obesity. International Journal of Obesity, 25, 1843–1849. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0801838.
Hamilton, S., Moore, A. M., Crane, D. R., & Payne, S. H. (2011). Psychotherapy dropouts: Differences by modality, license, and DSM-IV diagnosis. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 37, 333–343. doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2010.00204.x.
Hecker, L. L., Mims, G. A., & Boughner, S. R. (2003). General systems theory, cybernetics, and family therapy. In L. L. Hecker & J. L. Wetchler (Eds.), An introduction to marriage and family therapyNew York: The Haworth Clinical Practice Press pp. 63–93.
Holder, H., Longabaugh, R., Miller, W. R., & Rubonis, A. V. (1991). The cost effectiveness of treatment for alcoholism: A first approximation. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 52, 517–540.
Kaslow, F., & Patterson, T. (2006). Relational diagnosis: A retrospective synopsis. Contemporary Family Therapy, 28, 269–284. doi:10.1007/s10591-006-9014-y.
Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Newton, T. L. (2001). Marriage and health: His and hers. Psychological Bulletin, 127, 472–503. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.127.4.472.
Law, D. D., & Crane, D. R. (2000). The influence of marital and family therapy on health care utilization in a health-maintenance organization. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 3, 281–291. doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2000.tb00298.x.
Mongan, J. J., Ferris, T. G., & Lee, T. H. (2008). Options for slowing the growth of health care costs. The New England Journal of Medicine, 358(14), 1509–1514. doi:10.1056/NEJMsb0707912.
Moore, A. M., Hamilton, S., Crane, D. R., & Fawcett, D. (2011). The influence of professional license type on the outcome of family therapy. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 39, 149–161. doi:10.1080/01926187.2010.530186.
Pinsof, W. M., & Wynne, L. C. (1995a). The effectiveness and efficacy of marital and family therapy: Introduction to the special issue. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 21, 341–343. doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.1995.tb00169.x.
Pinsof, W. M., & Wynne, L. C. (1995b). The efficacy of marital and family therapy: An empirical overview, conclusions, and recommendations. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 21, 585–613. doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.1995.tb00179.x.
Ross, C. E., Mirowsky, J., & Goldsteen, K. (1990). The impact of family on health: The decade in review. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52, 1059–1078. doi:10.2307/353319.
Wells, K. B., & Sturm, R. (1995). Care for depression in a changing environment. Health Affairs, 14, 78–89. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.14.3.78.
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to express appreciation to our collaborators who made this project possible: Jodi Aronson Prohofsky, Ph.D., LMFT, Former Senior Vice President of Operations, Cigna, now Senior Vice President Clinical and Network Operations, Behavioral at Magellan Health Services; Anthony G. Massey, MD, MBA, Senior Medical Director, Cigna; and David Bergman, J.D., Former Director of Legal and Government Affairs at AAMFT, now VP of Legal and External Affairs and Chief Legal Officer, National Board for Certified Counselors.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Moore, A.M., Crane, D.R. Relational Diagnosis and Psychotherapy Treatment Cost Effectiveness. Contemp Fam Ther 36, 281–299 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10591-013-9277-z
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10591-013-9277-z