Abstract
This paper focuses on some customized applications of the proximal point algorithm (PPA) to two classes of problems: the convex minimization problem with linear constraints and a generic or separable objective function, and a saddle-point problem. We treat these two classes of problems uniformly by a mixed variational inequality, and show how the application of PPA with customized metric proximal parameters can yield favorable algorithms which are able to make use of the models’ structures effectively. Our customized PPA revisit turns out to unify some algorithms including some existing ones in the literature and some new ones to be proposed. From the PPA perspective, we establish the global convergence and a worst-case O(1/t) convergence rate for this series of algorithms in a unified way.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Benzi, M., Golub, G.H., Liesen, J.: Numerical solution of saddle point problems. Acta Numer., 1–137 (2005)
Blum, E., Oettli, W.: Mathematische Optimierung. Grundlagen und Verfahren. Ökonometrie und Unternehmensforschung. Springer, Berlin (1975)
Bonnans, J.F., Gilbert, J.C., Lemarechal, C., Sagastizaba, C.A.: A family of variable-metric proximal methods. Math. Program. 68, 15–47 (1995)
Boyd, S., Parikh, N., Chu, E., Peleato, B., Eckstein, J.: Distributed optimization and statistical learning via the alternating direction method of multipliers. Found. Trends Mach. Learn. 3, 1–122 (2010)
Burke, J.V., Qian, M.J.: A variable metric proximal point algorithm for monotone operators. SIAM J. Control Optim. 37, 353–375 (1998)
Burke, J.V., Qian, M.J.: On the superlinear convergence of the variable metric proximal point algorithm using Broyden and BFGS matrix secant updating. Math. Program. 88, 157–181 (2000)
Cai, X.J., Gu, G., He, B.S., Yuan, X.M.: A proximal point algorithm revisit on alternating direction method of multipliers. Sci. China Math. 56(10), 2179–2186 (2013)
Chambolle, A., Pock, T.: A first-order primal-dual algorithm for convex problem with applications to imaging. J. Math. Imaging Vis. 40, 120–145 (2011)
Chen, S., Donoho, D., Saunders, M.: Atomic decomposition by basis pursuit. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 20, 33–61 (1998)
Condat, L.: A primal-dual splitting method for convex optimization involving Lipschitzian, proximable and linear composite terms. J. Optim. Theory Appl. (to appear)
Douglas, J., Rachford, H.H.: On the numerical solution of the heat conduction problem in 2 and 3 space variables. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 82, 421–439 (1956)
Eckstein, J., Bertsekas, D.P.: On the Douglas-Rachford splitting method and the proximal point algorithm for maximal monotone operators. Math. Program. 55, 293–318 (1992)
Eckstein, J., Fukushima, M.: Some reformulation and applications of the alternating directions method of multipliers. In: Hager, W.W., et al. (eds.) Large Scale Optimization: State of the Art, pp. 115–134. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht (1994)
Esser, E., Zhang, X.Q., Chan, T.F.: A general framework for a class of first order primal-dual algorithms for convex pptimization in imaging science. SIAM J. Imaging Sci. 3, 1015–1046 (2010)
Facchinei, F., Pang, J.S.: Finite-Dimensional Variational Inequalities and Complementarity Problems, vol. I. Springer Series in Operations Research. Springer, New York (2003)
Fortin, M., Brezzi, F.: Mixed and Hybrid Element Methods. Springer Series in Computational Mathematics. Springer, Berlin (1991)
Fukushima, M.: Application of the alternating directions method of multipliers to separable convex programming problems. Comput. Optim. Appl. 2, 93–111 (1992)
Gabay, D., Mercier, B.: A dual algorithm for the solution of nonlinear variational problems via finite-element approximations. Comput. Math. Appl. 2, 17–40 (1976)
Gabay, D.: Applications of the method of multipliers to variational inequalities. In: Fortin, M., Glowinski, R. (eds.) Augmented Lagrange Methods: Applications to the Solution of Boundary-Valued Problems, pp. 299–331. North Holland, Amsterdam (1983)
Glowinski, R., Marrocco, A.: Approximation par éléments finis d’ordre un et résolution par pénalisation-dualité d’une classe de problémes non linéaires. RAIRO 2, 41–76 (1975)
Gol’shtein, E.G., Tret’yakov, N.V.: Modified Lagrangian in convex programming and their generalizations. Math. Program. Stud. 10, 86–97 (1979)
Güler, O.: On the convergence of the proximal point algorithm for convex minimization. SIAM J. Control Optim. 29, 403–419 (1991)
Ha, C.D.: A generalization of the proximal point algorithm. SIAM J. Control Optim. 28, 503–512 (1990)
Han, D.R., Yuan, X.M., Zhang, W.X.: An augmented-Lagrangian-based parallel splitting method for separable convex programming with applications to image processing. Math. Comput. (to appear)
Han, W.M., Reddy, B.D.: On the finite element method for mixed variational inequalities airising in elastoplasticity. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 32, 1778–1807 (1995)
He, B.S., Fu, X.L., Jiang, Z.K.: Proximal point algorithm using a linear proximal term. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 141, 299–319 (2009)
He, B.S., Tao, M., Yuan, X.M.: A splitting method for separable convex programming. IMA J. Numer. Anal. (to appear)
He, B.S., Tao, M., Yuan, X.M.: Alternating direction method with Gaussian back substitution for separable convex programming. SIAM J. Optim. 22, 313–340 (2012)
He, B.S., Yang, H.: Some convergence properties of a method of multipliers for linearly constrained monotone variational inequalities. Oper. Res. Lett. 23, 151–161 (1998)
He, B.S., Yuan, X.M., Zhang, W.X.: A customized proximal point algorithm for convex minimization with linear constraints. Comput. Optim. Appl. (to appear)
He, B.S., Yuan, X.M.: Convergence analysis of primal-dual algorithms for a saddle-point problem: from contraction perspective. SIAM J. Imaging Sci. 5, 119–149 (2012)
He, B.S., Yuan, X.M.: On the O(1/n) convergence rate of Douglas-Rachford alternating direction method. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 50, 700–709 (2012)
Hestenes, M.R.: Multiplier and gradient methods. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 4, 302–320 (1969)
Konnov, I.V.: Partial proximal point method for nonmonotone equilibrium problems. Optim. Methods Softw. 21, 373–384 (2006)
Kontogiorgis, S., Meyer, R.R.: A variable-penalty alternating directions method for convex optimization. Math. Program. 83, 29–53 (1998)
Lemaire, B.: Saddle point problems in partial differential equations and applications to linear quadratic differential games. Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa, Class Sci. 30 Sér. 27, 105–160 (1973)
Martinet, B.: Regularisation, d’inéquations variationelles par approximations succesives. Rev. Fr. Inform. Rech. Oper. 4, 154–159 (1970)
Medhi, D., Ha, C.D.: Generalized proximal point algorithms for convex optimization. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 88, 475–488 (1996)
Monteiro, R.D.C., Svaiter, B.F.: Iteration-complexity of block-decomposition algorithms and the alternating direction method of multipliers. SIAM J. Optim. 23(1), 475–507 (2013)
Moreau, J.J.: Proximité et dualité dans un espace hilbertien. Bull. Soc. Math. Fr. 93, 273–299 (1965)
Pang, J.S., Fukushima, M.: Quasi-variational inequalities, generalized Nash equilibria, and multi-leader-follower games. Comput. Manag. Sci. 2, 21–56 (2005)
Pock, T., Chambolle, A.: Diagonal preconditioning for first order primal-dual algorithms in convex optimization. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) (2011)
Powell, M.J.D.: A method for nonlinear constraints in minimization problems. In: Fletcher, R. (ed.) Optimization. Academic Press, New York (1969)
Reddy, B.D.: Mixed variational inequalities arising in elastoplasticity. Nonlinear Anal. 19, 1071–1089 (1992)
Rockafellar, R.T.: Convex Analysis. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1970)
Rockafellar, R.T.: Augmented Lagrangians and applications of the proximal point algorithm in convex programming. Math. Oper. Res. 1, 97–116 (1976)
Rockafellar, R.T.: Monotone operators and the proximal point algorithm. SIAM J. Control Optim. 14, 877–898 (1976)
Rudin, L., Osher, S., Fatemi, E.: Nonlinear total variation based noise removal algorithms. Physica D 60, 227–238 (1992)
Sun, J., Zhang, S.: A modified alternating direction method for convex quadratically constrained quadratic semidefinite programs. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 207, 1210–1220 (2010)
Vũ, B.C.: A splitting algorithm for dual monotone inclusions involving cocoercive operators. Manuscript (2011)
Zhang, X.Q., Burger, M., Osher, S.: A unified primal-dual algorithm framework based on Bregman iteration. J. Sci. Comput. 46, 20–46 (2010)
Zhu, M., Chan, T.: An efficient primal-dual hybrid gradient algorithm for total variation image restoration. CAM Reports 08-34, UCLA, Center for Applied Mathematics (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This paper is dedicated to Professor Masao Fukushima on the occasion of his 65th birthday.
G. Gu was supported by the NSFC grant 11001124. B. He was supported by the NSFC grant 91130007 and the MOEC fund 20110091110004. X. Yuan was supported by the General Research Fund from Hong Kong Research Grants Council: 203712.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gu, G., He, B. & Yuan, X. Customized proximal point algorithms for linearly constrained convex minimization and saddle-point problems: a unified approach. Comput Optim Appl 59, 135–161 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10589-013-9616-x
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10589-013-9616-x