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Perceptions on climate change of the traditional community Cuiabá Mirim, Pantanal Wetland, Mato Grosso, Brazil

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Abstract

The latest scientific findings indicate that the increased concentration of greenhouse gases emitted by anthropogenic sources is significantly altering the balance of the global climate system. Considering forecasts of changes in the hydrological cycle and temperature related to global warming, the dynamics governing the functioning of the Pantanal Wetland, responsible for its rich biodiversity, find themselves threatened. Thus, this study was designed in the space-time of the Pantanal people called pantaneiros, and aims to discuss the Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) of the Traditional Community Cuiabá Mirim regarding climate change. The information presented was obtained from 22 pantaneiros, between March 2008 and March 2010. The population sample was selected by the Snow Ball method. For data collection, semi structured interviews and oral histories were used. The results were compared with observations, simulations and projections of the IPCC AR4 for the region. The main findings of this research indicate that TEK presents itself as a crucial and complementary source of information for the development of local/regional adaptation strategies to climate change, bringing a distinct and relevant point of view from vulnerable stakeholders to the decision makers.

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Acknowledgments

We gratefully acknowledge Coordination of Higher Education Personnel of Improvement (CAPES) for the scholarship provided for the 2nd author during her master’s degree, whose data are part of this article. We are also grateful to the Cuiabá Mirim Traditional Community that contributed a lot with their knowledge about the Pantanal ecosystem. The stimulus provided by the Sinergia Project, which supported the authors to attend the Adaptclim Conference: The Challenges of Climate Change and Adaptation in the Tropical Basin was crucial, and later led to this paper. A last but not least acknowledge goes to the Brazilian Global Climatic Network, Climatic Changes and Regional Development Sub Network, which considerably contributed to the improvement of the author’s knowledge in terms of climate change.

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Correspondence to C. J. Da Silva.

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This article is part of a Special Issue on “Climate change and adaptation in tropical basins” edited by Pierre Girard, Craig Hutton, and Jean-Phillipe Boulanger

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Da Silva, C.J., Albernaz-Silveira, R. & Nogueira, P.S. Perceptions on climate change of the traditional community Cuiabá Mirim, Pantanal Wetland, Mato Grosso, Brazil. Climatic Change 127, 83–92 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-014-1150-z

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