Skip to main content
Log in

A facile way to fabricate cellulose-Ag@AgCl composites with photocatalytic properties

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Cellulose Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Cellulose-Ag@AgCl composites have been directly fabricated by electrospinning of cellulose/LiCl/dimethylacetamide solution with AgNO3 under visible light. AgCl is formed when AgNO3 is added into a cellulose solution, and then the sufficient Cl interacts with AgCl, which leads to the complete dissolution of AgCl. Meanwhile, AgCl is easily precipitated when the jet encounters water during electrospinning. Finally, cellulose-Ag@AgCl composites are formed because of the visible light irradiation during the whole electrospinning process. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements, thermogravimetric analysis and ultra-violet-visible diffuse reflectance spectra are used to characterize the crystal structure, morphology, composition, thermal stability and ability of cellulose-Ag@AgCl composites to absorb visible light, respectively. In addition, the photocatalytic properties of cellulose-Ag@AgCl composites are examined by a model experiment of the degradation of methyl orange under visible light. The photocatalyst still exhibits a good catalytic ability in the process of reuse.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Scheme 1
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • An C, Peng S, Sun Y (2010) Facile synthesis of sunlight-driven AgCl: ag plasmonic nanophotocatalyst. Adv Mater 22(23):2570–2574

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • An C, Wang R, Wang S et al (2011) Converting AgCl nanocubes to sunlight-driven plasmonic AgCl: Ag nanophotocatalyst with high activity and durability. J Mater Chem 21(31):11532–11536

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burger C, Hsiao BS, Chu B (2006) Nanofibrous materials and their applications. Annu Rev Mater Res 36:333–368

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cai B, Wang J, Gan S et al (2014) A distinctive red Ag/AgCl photocatalyst with efficient photocatalytic oxidative and reductive activities. J Mater Chem A 2(15):5280–5286

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carey JH, Lawrence J, Tosine HM (1976) Photodechlorination of PCB’s in the presence of titanium dioxide in aqueous suspensions. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 16(6):697–701

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Du J, Zhang J, Liu Z et al (2006) Controlled synthesis of Ag/TiO2 core-shell nanowires with smooth and bristled surfaces via a one-step solution route. Langmuir 22(3):1307–1312

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frank SN, Bard AJ (1977) Photoassisted oxidations and photoelectrosynthesis at polycrystalline titanium dioxide electrodes. J Am Chem Soc 99(14):4467–4475

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fujishima A (1972) Electrochemical photolysis of water at a semiconductor electrode. Nature 238:37–38

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hu P, Hu X, Chen C et al (2014) Biomaterial-assisted synthesis of AgCl@Ag concave cubes with efficient visible-light-driven photocatalytic activity. CrystEngComm 16(4):649–653

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huang ZM, Zhang YZ, Kotaki M et al (2003) A review on polymer nanofibers by electrospinning and their applications in nanocomposites. Compos Sci Technol 63(15):2223–2253

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jiang J, Zhang L (2011) Rapid microwave-assisted nonaqueous synthesis and growth mechanism of AgCl/Ag, and its daylight-driven plasmonic photocatalysis. Chem A Eur J 17(13):3710–3717

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • John MJ, Thomas S (2008) Biofibres and biocomposites. Carbohydr Polym 71(3):343–364

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim CW, Kim DS, Kang SY (2006) Structural studies of electrospun cellulose nanofibers. Polymer 47:5097–5107

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lei J, Wang W, Song M et al (2011a) Ag/AgCl coated polyacrylonitrile nanofiber membranes: synthesis and photocatalytic properties. React Funct Polym 71(11):1071–1076

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lei J, Wang W, Song M et al (2011b) Ag/AgCl coated polyacrylonitrile nanofiber membranes: synthesis and photocatalytic properties. React Funct Polym 71(11):1071–1076

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li C, Shu S, Chen R et al (2013) Functionalization of electrospun nanofibers of natural cotton cellulose by cerium dioxide nanoparticles for ultraviolet protection. J Appl Polym Sci 130(3):1524–1529

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lou Z, Huang B, Wang P et al (2011) The synthesis of the near-spherical AgCl crystal for visible light photocatalytic applications. Dalton Trans 40(16):4104–4110

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ma B, Guo J, Zou L et al (2011) Ag/AgCl@Cotton-fabric: a highly stable and easy-recycling plasmonic photocatalyst under visible light irradiation. Chin J Chem 29(4):857–859

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parker AJ, Clare BW, Smith RP (1979) Solvation of ions. Some applications. IV A novel process for the recovery of pure silver from impure silver chloride. Hydrometallurgy 4(3):233–245

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Potthast A, Rosenau T, Buchner R et al (2002) The cellulose solvent system N, N-dimethylacetamide/lithium chloride revisited: the effect of water on physicochemical properties and chemical stability. Cellulose 9(1):41–53

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rodríguez K, Gatenholm P, Renneckar S (2012) Electrospinning cellulosic nanofibers for biomedical applications: structure and in vitro biocompatibility. Cellulose 19(5):1583–1598

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shah M, Sher SA, Kim YH et al (2015) Self-supported Ag/AgCl nanoparticles incorporated polymeric multilayer films for reusable electrophotocatalyst. Mater Expr 5(5):401–409

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shu SX, Li CR (2011) Fabrication and characterization of regenerated cellulose/TiO2 nanocomposite hybrid fibers. Adv Mater Res 418:237–241

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Subbiah T, Bhat GS, Tock RW et al (2005) Electrospinning of nanofibers. J Appl Polym Sci 96(2):557–569

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Teo WE, Ramakrishna S (2006) A review on electrospinning design and nanofibre assemblies. Nanotechnology 17(14):R89–R106

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang P, Huang B, Qin X et al (2008) Ag@AgCl: a highly efficient and stable photocatalyst active under visible light. Angew Chem Int Ed 47(41):7931–7933

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Xu H, Li H, Xia J et al (2010) One-pot synthesis of visible-light-driven plasmonic photocatalyst Ag/AgCl in ionic liquid. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 3(1):22–29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang H, Fan X, Quan X et al (2011) Graphene sheets grafted Ag@AgCl hybrid with enhanced plasmonic photocatalytic activity under visible light. Environ Sci Technol 45(13):5731–5736

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou Z, Peng X, Zhong L et al (2016) Electrospun cellulose acetate supported Ag@AgCl composites with facet-dependent photocatalytic properties on degradation of organic dyes under visible-light irradiation. Carbohydr Polym 136:322–328

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu M, Chen P, Liu M (2011) Sunlight-driven plasmonic photocatalysts based on Ag/AgCl nanostructures synthesized via an oil-in-water medium: enhanced catalytic performance by morphology selection. J Mater Chem 21(41):16413–16419

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu M, Chen P, Ma W et al (2012) Template-free synthesis of cube-like Ag/AgCl nanostructures via a direct-precipitation protocol: highly efficient sunlight-driven plasmonic photocatalysts. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 4(11):6386–6392

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu M, Chen P, Liu M (2013) High-performance visible-light-driven plasmonic photocatalysts Ag/AgCl with controlled size and shape using graphene oxide as capping agent and catalyst promoter. Langmuir 29(29):9259–9268

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful to the Scientific Research Foundation of the Hunan Provincial Education Department, China, for financial support (Grant no. 15K080). We thank the Ningbo Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, for providing access to instrumentation.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Xiaomin Zhang or Shengpei Su.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wang, S., Luo, T., Zhu, J. et al. A facile way to fabricate cellulose-Ag@AgCl composites with photocatalytic properties. Cellulose 23, 3737–3745 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-016-1064-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-016-1064-1

Keywords

Navigation