Skip to main content
Log in

Hierarchical Space Merging Algorithm for the Analysis of Open Tandem Queueing Networks

  • SYSTEMS ANALYSIS
  • Published:
Cybernetics and Systems Analysis Aims and scope

Abstract

The Markov model of a two-stage queueing network with feedback is proposed. Poisson flows arrive to both stages from outside. A part of already serviced calls at the first node instantaneously enter the second node (if there is free space here) while the other calls leave the network. After the service is completed at the second node, there are three possibilities: (i) the call leaves the network; (ii) it instantaneously feeds back to the first node (if there is free space here); (iii) it feeds back to the first node after some delay in orbit. All feedbacks are determined by known probabilities. Both nodes have finite capacities. The mathematical model of the investigated network is a three-dimensional Markov chain, and a hierarchical space merging algorithm is developed to calculate its steady-state probabilities. The results of numerical experiments are demonstrated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. L. Takacs, “A single-server queue with feedback,” Bell System Technical J., 42, 505–519 (1963).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. A. Z. Melikov, L. A. Ponomarenko, and A. M. Rustamov, “Methods for analysis of queueing models with instantaneous and delayed feedbacks,” Communications in Computer and Information Sciences, 564, 185–199 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. V. S. Koroliuk, A. Z. Melikov, L. A. Ponomarenko, and A. M. Rustamov, “Methods for analysis of multi-channel queueing models with instantaneous and delayed feedbacks,” Cybern, Syst. Analysis, 52, No. 1, 58–70 (2016).

  4. O. Gemikonakli, E. Ever, and A. Kocyigit, “Approximate solution for two stage open networks with Markov-modulated queues minimizing the state space explosion problem,” J. of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 223, No. 1, 519–533 (2009).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Y. Kirsal, E. Gemikonakli, E. Ever, G. Mapp, and O. Gemikonakli, “An analytical approach for performance analysis of handoffs in the next generation integral cellular networks and WLANs,” in: Proc. 19th IEEE Intern. Conf. on Computer Communications and Networks, Zurich, Switzerland, Aug. 2–5, 2010 (2010), pp. 1–6.

  6. E. Ever, O. Gemikonakli, A. Kocyigit, and E. Gemikonakli, “A hybrid approach to minimize state explosion problem for the solution of two stage tandem queues,” J. of Network and Computer Applications, 36, 908–926 (2013).

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Y. Kirsal, E. Ever, A. Kocyigit, O. Gemikonakli, and G. Mapp, “A generic analytical modeling approach for performance evaluation of the handover schemes in heterogeneous environments,” Wireless Personal Communications, 79, 1247–1276 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Y. Kirsal, E. Ever, A. Kocyigit, O Gemikonakli, and G. Mapp, “Modeling and analysis of vertical handover in highly mobile environments,” J. of Supercomputing, 71, 4352–4380 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. C. S. Kim, V. I. Klimenok, and A. N. Dudin, “Priority tandem queueing system with retrials and reservation of channels as a model of call center,” Computers and Industrial Engineering, 96, 61–71 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. G. Ciardo and E. Smirni, “ETAQA: An efficient technique for the analysis of QBD-processes by aggregation,” Performance Evaluation, 36–37, 71–93 (1999).

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. G. Ciardo, W. Mao, A. Riska, and E. Smirni, “ETAQA-MG1: An efficient technique for the analysis of a class M/G/1-type processes by aggregation,” Performance Evaluation, 57, 235–260 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. I. Mitrani and R. Chakka, “Spectral expansion solution for a class of Markov models: Application and comparison with the matrix-geometric method,” Performance Evaluation, 23, 241–260 (1995).

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. I. Mitrani, “Approximate solutions for heavily loaded Markov-modulated queues,” Performance Evaluation, 62, 117–131 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. R. Chakka, “Spectral expansion solution for some finite capacity queues,” Annals of Oper. Research, 79, 27–44 (1998).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. V. I. Klimenok and A. N. Dudin, “Multi-dimensional asymptotically quasi-Teoplitz Markov chains and their application in queueing theory,” Queueing Systems, 54, 245–259 (2006).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. M. F. Neuts, Matrix-Geometric Solutions in Stochastic Models: An Algorithmic Approach, John Hopkins Univ. Press, Baltimore (1981).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. T. T. Hung and T. V. Do, “Computational aspects for steady state analysis of QBD processes,” Periodica Polytechnica, Ser. Electrical Engineering, 44, Issue 2, 179–200 (2001).

  18. H. Baumann and W. Sandmann, “Numerical solution of level dependent QBD processes,” Procedia Computer Science, 1, 1555–1563 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. L. D. Servi, “Algorithmic solution of two-dimensional BDP with application to capacity planning,” Telecommunication Systems, 21, Issue 2–4, 205–212 (2002).

  20. J. Ye and S. Q. Li, “Folding algorithm: A computational method for finite QBD processes with level dependent transitions,” IEEE Trans. on Communications, 42, 625–639 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. V. De Nitto Persone and V. Grassi, “Solution of finite QBD processes,” Applied Probability, 33, 1003–1010 (1996).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. L. Ponomarenko, C. S. Kim, and A. Melikov, Performance Analysis and Optimization of Multi-Traffic on Communication Networks, Springer, Heidelberg–Dortrecht–London–New York (2010).

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. V. S. Korolyuk and V. V. Korolyuk, Stochastic Models of Systems, Kluwer, Boston (1999).

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. C. Liang and H. Luh, “Cost estimation queuing model for large-scale file delivery service,” Intern. J. of Electronic Commerce Studies, 2, Issue 1, 19–34 (2011).

    Google Scholar 

  25. C. Liang and H. Luh, “Optimal services for content delivery based on business priority,” J. of the Chinese Institute of Engineers, 36, Issue 4, 422–440 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. C. Liang and H. Luh, “Efficient method for solving a two-dimensional Markov chain model for call centers,” Industrial Management & Data Systems, 115, Issue 5, 901–922 (2015).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Z. Melikov.

Additional information

Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 6, November–December, 2016, pp. 40–52.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Melikov, A.Z., Ponomarenko, L.A. & Rustamov, A.M. Hierarchical Space Merging Algorithm for the Analysis of Open Tandem Queueing Networks. Cybern Syst Anal 52, 867–877 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10559-016-9888-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10559-016-9888-0

Keywords

Navigation