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Behavioral Dependence of Auditory Cortical Responses

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Abstract

Neural responses in the auditory cortex have historically been measured from either anesthetized or awake but non-behaving animals. A growing body of work has begun to focus instead on recording from auditory cortex of animals actively engaged in behavior tasks. These studies have shown that auditory cortical responses are dependent upon the behavioral state of the animal. The longer ascending subcortical pathway of the auditory system and unique characteristics of auditory processing suggest that such dependencies may have a more profound influence on cortical processing in the auditory system compared to other sensory systems. It is important to understand the nature of these dependencies and their functional implications. In this article, we review the literature on this topic pertaining to cortical processing of sounds.

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Acknowledgments

We are grateful to S. Koehler for helpful feedback on the outline of this manuscript. We also thank C. Petkov and an anonymous reviewer for their critical feedback on an earlier draft of this manuscript. This work was supported by NIH Grants DC013150 (MSO) and DC003180 (XW).

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Correspondence to Michael S. Osmanski.

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This is one of several papers published together in Brain Topography on the “Special Issue: Auditory Cortex 2012”.

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Osmanski, M.S., Wang, X. Behavioral Dependence of Auditory Cortical Responses. Brain Topogr 28, 365–378 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10548-015-0428-4

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