Abstract
Spin-filters have been primarily used for producing therapeutic proteins from mammalian cells. However, disposability and/or high filter clogging of the existing spin-filter systems affect the process economy and productivity. Hence, to address these drawbacks a reusable dual spin-filter module for perfusion culture of adherent and non-adherent mammalian cells was designed. Two non-woven Bombyx mori silk layers were used as filter screen; the outer layer was conducive to cell attachment whilst the inner was non-conducive. Adherent cells can be cultured either in suspended mode using its inner single module or as monolayer of cells using its dual concentric module. We achieved 30 % higher urokinase productivity as compared to the stainless-steel spin-filter during perfusion experiments of adherent human kidney cells in suspended mode. This was due to the hydrophobic and negatively-charged silk screen that allows clog-free perfusion culture for prolonged periods.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Avgerinos GC, Drapeau D, Socolow JS, Mao JI, Hsiao K, Broeze RJ (1990) Spin filter perfusion system for high density cell culture: production of recombinant urinary type plasminogen activator in CHO cells. BioTechnology 8:54–58
Carter JB, Shevitz J (2011) A brief history of perfusion biomanufacturing. BioProcess Int 9:24–30
Chetreanu FV, Ferreira LGF, Rabe R, Stockar UV, Marison IW (2007) An on-line method for the reduction of fouling of spin-filters for animal cell perfusion cultures. J Biotechnol 130:265–273
Deo YM, Mahadevan MD, Fuchs R (1996) Practical considerations in operation and scale–up of spin–filter based bioreactors for monoclonal antibody production. Biotechnol Prog 12:57–64
Eibl R, Kaiser S, Lombriser R, Eibl D (2010) Disposable bioreactors: the current state-of-the-art and recommended applications in biotechnology. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 86:41–49
Esclade LRJ, Carrel S, Péringer P (1991) Influence of the screen material on the fouling of the spin-filters. Biotechnol Bioeng 38:159–168
Kebabian PR, Henkin J (1992) A chromogenic enzymatic assay capable of detecting pro UK-like activity material in plasma. Thromb Res 65:401–407
Mercille S, Johnson M, Lemieux R, Massie B (1994) Filtration–based perfusion of hybridoma cultures in protein–free medium: reduction of membrane fouling by medium supplementation with DNase I. Biotechnol Bioeng 43:833–846
Nermen M, Nakhla G, Wan W (2009) Comparative assessment of hydrophobic and hydrophilic membrane fouling in waste water applications. J Memb Sci 339:93–99
Vogel JH, Nguyen H, Giovannini R, Ignowski J, Garger S, Salgotra A, Tom J (2012) A new large-scale manufacturing platform for complex Biopharmaceuticals. Biotechnol Bioeng 109(12):3049–3058
Warnock JN, Rubeai MA (2006) Bioreactor systems for the production of biopharmaceuticals from animal cells. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 45:1–12
Whitford WG (2010) Single-use systems as principal components in bio-production. BioProc Int 8:34–42
Acknowledgments
The authors gratefully acknowledge the funding received for this work from the Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kamthan, S., Gomes, J. & Roychoudhury, P.K. Silk screen based dual spin-filter module for perfusion culture of adherent and non-adherent mammalian cells. Biotechnol Lett 36, 1623–1630 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-014-1524-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-014-1524-3