Abstract
In this study the genetic diversity of local freshwater leeches (Hirudinaria spp.) was inferred using mtDNA COI gene analysis and compared with the gross external variations of 26 freshwater leech specimens obtained from the wild and leech farms. Based on a neighbor-joining tree generated from 516 COI base sequences, four distinct clades of Hirudinaria were seen with interspecific genetic divergence in the range of 7.6–14.5%. The external morphological variations based on the presence of stripes, location of gonopores, and anus separated the samples into four morphologically distinct groups matching the four clades obtained from the molecular data. Two black stripes at the ventral region were observed only in specimens found clustered with clades that contained the GenBank-reported H. manillensis, whereas the brown or dark green coloration without stripes on the ventral region was seen in samples that clustered with H. javanica and H. bpling clades.
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Acknowledgments
This study was supported by the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS/1/10/NSNH/MUST/02/1) under the Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE). The authors would also like to express their gratitude to Mr. Francis King and Mr. Ahmad Izham for providing the samples used in this study.
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Chong, L.K., Ong, A.H.K., Tan, S.G. et al. Morphological and Genetic Variations of the Freshwater Leech, Hirudinaria spp., in Peninsular Malaysia. Biochem Genet 52, 283–295 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10528-014-9647-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10528-014-9647-8