Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Evaluation of Radionuclide Emission into the Environment in the Case of the Accident on the Sunken Nuclear Submarine B-159

  • Published:
Atomic Energy Aims and scope

Variants of a hypothetical accident that includes the occurrence of a spontaneous chain reaction are examined. The pathways and intensity of radionuclide emission from a nuclear submarine into seawater are determined. The 137Cs accumulation at the time of sinking is determined more accurately. The average and maximum 137Cs emission for use in predicting the contamination of the marine environment in application to the object under study are determined.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Yu. V. Sivintsev, S. M. Vakulovskii, A. P. Vasil’ev, et al., “Technogenic radionuclides in the seas laving Russia. Radioecological consequences of the disposal of radwastes in the Arctic and Far-Eastern seas,” White Paper 2000, IzdAT, Moscow (2005).

  2. A. A. Sarkisov, V. L. Vysotskii, Yu. V. Sivintsev, et al., “Results of the initial stage of radiation monitoring in the region of sinking of the nuclear submarine K-159,” Izv. Akad. Nauk. Ser. Energetika, No. 6, 102–108 (2004).

  3. A. A. Sarkisov, V. L. Vysotskii, Yu. V. Sivintsev, et al., Atomic Legacy of the Cold War at the Bottom of the Arctic, IBRAE RAN, Moscow (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. A. Sarkisov, V. L. Vysotskii, Yu. V. Sivintsev, et al., “Problems of radiological rehabilitation of the Arctic seas and solution methods and paths,” Arktika: Ekol. Ekon., No. 1, 72–84 (2010).

  5. S. V. Antipov, V. N. Bilashenko, V. L. Vysotskii, et al., “Prediction and evaluation of the radioecological consequences of a hypothetical accident on the nuclear submarine B-159 sunken in the Barents Sea,” At. Énerg., 119, No. 2, 106–113 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. H. Heldal, F. Vikeb, and G. Johansen, “Dispersal of the radionuclide caesium-137 from point sources in the Barents and Norwegian Seas and its potential contamination of the Arctic marine food chain: coupling numerical ocean models with geographical fi sh distribution data,” J. Envir. Pollut., 180, 190–198 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. S. A. Bogatov, S. L. Gavrilov, V. A. Danilyan, et al., Evaluation of the Yield of Radionuclides for a Number of Hypothetical Accidents at Naval Objects, Preprint IBRAE No. IBRAE-2001.

  8. A. A. Sarkisov, S. V. Antipov, and V. L. Vysotskii, High-Priority Projects of the Program for the Rehabilitation of the Arctic Seas from Radiation Hazardous Objects and the Need for International Collaboration, IAEA, Paris (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  9. K. Hermansen, O. Selnæs, I. Eikelmann, et al., Havariet av den Russiske Atomubåten K-159 og den Norske Atomberedskapsorganisasjonens Håndtering av Ulykken, Strålevern Rapport 2006:8. Statens strålevern, Osterås.

  10. I. V. Lisovskii, “Sunken nuclear submarines – how real is the radiological hazard?” Podvod. Tekhnol., No. 5–6, 8–16 (2006).

  11. I. A. Gaponov, A. Yu. Kazennov, A. V. Korolev, et al., “Radiation monitoring of the nuclear submarine K-159,” Bezop. Okruzh. Sredy, No. 1, 98–101 (2009).

  12. Global Threat Reduction Programme, Department for Business, Enterprise, and Regulatory Reform (BESS), UK, 5th Ann. Report (2007), рp. 74–75

  13. S. V. Antipov, V. L. Vysotskii, and Yu. V. Sivintsev, Engineering-Radiological Inspection of Submerged Objects – Determining Link in the Development of a Comprehensive Program of Radiological Rehabilitation of Arctic Seas, IAEA, Oslo (2011).

    Google Scholar 

  14. V. L. Vysotskii, Yu. V. Sivintsev, V. A. Sotnikov, et al., “Emission of technogenic radionuclides into seawater from sunken and submerged nuclear and radiation hazardous objects,” Izv. Akad. Nauk. Energetika, No. 1, 38–54 (2014).

  15. V. A. Danilyan, V. L. Vysotskii, V. S. Nikitin, et al., Effect of the Salvaging of Nuclear Submarines on the Ecology of the State Center for Building Nuclear Powered Ships in Russia, IBRAE Preprint, No. IBRAE-2001.

  16. Yu. V. Sivintsev, V. L. Vysotskii, and V. A. Danilyan, “Radioecological consequences of a serious radiological accident on the nuclear submarine in Bukhta Chazhma in 1985,” At. Énerg., 76, No. 2, 158–160 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Y. Nomura and H. Okuno, “Simplifi ed evaluation models for total fi ssion number in a criticality accident,” Nucl. Technol., 104, 142–148 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Zh. Libman, On Nuclear Safety, Institute of Nuclear and Radiological Safety, Paris (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  19. D. M. Parfanovich, “Summary of the two criticality accidents at the RRC Kurchatov Institute,” in: 6th Int. Conf. on Nuclear Criticality Safety, France (1999), pp. 866–873.

  20. Yu. V. Sivintsev, “Was the accident in Chazhma the far-east Chernobyl?” At. Énerg., 94, No. 6, 472–479 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Cross-Border Environmental Problems Emanating from Defense-Related Installations and Activities, Phase 1, 1993–1995, Vol. 1, Radioactive Contamination, NATO/CCMS Report No. 204 (1995).

  22. S. V. Ignat’ev and A. N. Zabud’kov, “Nuclear and radiation safety of long-time storage of spent nuclear fuel of reactor installations of ground-based stands of prototypes 27/VT and KM-1,” in: Scientific and Technical Problems of Safe Management of Spent Nuclear Fuel and Radioactive Wastes from Salvaged Nuclear Submarines and Surface Ships with Nuclear Installations, Moscow (2007), Vol. 1, pp. 63–69.

  23. L. Soffer, S. Burson, C. Ferrel, et al., Accident Source Term for Light-Water Nuclear Installation, US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, Final Rep. (1995).

  24. Primary System Fission Product Release and Тransport: A State-of-the-Art Report to the Committee on the Safety of Nuclear Installations, US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington (1994).

  25. L. Devell, S. Guntay, and D. Powers, The Chernobyl Reactor Accident Source Term, OEСD–NEA, Paris (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  26. A. A. Borovoi and A. Yu. Gagarinskii, “Emission of radionuclides from the destroyed unit of the Chernobyl NPP,” At. Énerg., 90, No. 2, 137–145 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. USSR State Committee on the Utilization of Atomic Energy, “The accident at the Chernobyl NPP and its consequences,” IAEA Post Accident Review Meeting, Vienna, Aug. 25–29, 1986.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Translated from Atomnaya Énergiya, Vol. 119, No. 4, pp. 222–230, October, 2015.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sarkisov, A.A., Antipov, S.V., Bilashenko, V.P. et al. Evaluation of Radionuclide Emission into the Environment in the Case of the Accident on the Sunken Nuclear Submarine B-159. At Energy 119, 275–284 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-016-0060-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-016-0060-8

Keywords

Navigation