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On the Concept of Category-Specificity

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Notes

  1. Both of these terms are unsatisfactory. Chivers (2017) appropriately used the terms gynephilia and androphilia because they are more useful than the traditional terms heterosexuality and homosexuality—the former specifically refer to a target of attraction, regardless of one’s gender. Both bisexuality and ambiphilia assume that only gender orientation matters or only gender orientation can show lack of preference. Ambiphilia means “both” and “love” and does not specify the target of attraction. One can be attracted to both men and women, but one could also be attracted to both children and adults, or both dominance and submission. In principle, ambiphilia could be used in all of these situations. We need a new and better term.

  2. If we have learned anything from the past two Puzzle of Sexual Orientation conferences (Vasey, 2017; Vasey & Lalumière, 2012), it is that sexual orientation is a messy construct that is unlikely to be a good target of scientific inquiry.

  3. Note that my suggestion to use cue-specificity when describing degree of discrimination is subject to the same caveat. A pattern of response can be considered more or less cue-specific only relative to something else.

References

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Acknowledgment

I would like to thank Sam Dawson, Gail Hepburn, Megan Sawatsky, Skye Stephens, Kelly Suschinsky, and Paul Vasey for useful suggestions and comments on a draft of this commentary.

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Correspondence to Martin L. Lalumière.

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Lalumière, M.L. On the Concept of Category-Specificity. Arch Sex Behav 46, 1187–1190 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-017-0965-x

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