Skip to main content
Log in

Maternal Inheritance and Familial Fecundity Factors in Male Homosexuality

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Archives of Sexual Behavior Aims and scope Submit manuscript

An Erratum to this article was published on 25 December 2008

An Erratum to this article was published on 25 December 2008

Abstract

This study, following Camperio-Ciani, Corna, and Capiluppi [(2004), Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, Biological Sciences, 271, 2217–2221] aimed to examine the familial history of male homosexuality, and test the so-called “fertile female” hypothesis for this trait in a contemporary British sample. Using a comparative survey design, we found that white (comprising those of Anglo-European descent) and non-white (comprising ethnic “Blacks, “South Asians,” “East Asians,” “Hispanics,” and “Others”) homosexual men (n = 147) had a significant excess of maternal but not paternal line male homosexual relatives compared to heterosexual men (n = 155). We also found significantly elevated fecundity of maternal aunts of white homosexual men compared to white heterosexual men, whereas non-white heterosexual men showed elevated fecundities of almost every class of relative compared to non-white homosexual men. No significant excess of older brothers was found in homosexual compared to heterosexual men, irrespective of ethnic grouping. These data were discussed in relation to possible population-related factors in evolutionary explanations for human male homosexuality.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bailey, J. M., Dunne, M. P., & Martin, N. G. (2000). Genetic and environmental influences on sexual orientation and its correlates in an Australian twin sample. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 524–536.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bailey, J. M., Pillard, R. C., Dawood, K., Miller, M. B., Farrer, L. A., Trivedi, S., et al. (1999). A family history study of male sexual orientation using three independent samples. Behavior Genetics, 29, 79–86.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bell, A. P., & Weinberg, M. S. (1978). Homosexualities: A study of diversity among men and women. New York: Simon & Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanchard, R. (2004). Quantitative and theoretical analyses of the relation between older brothers and homosexuality in men. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 230, 173–187.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bobrow, D., & Bailey, J. M. (2001). Is male homosexuality maintained via kin selection? Evolution and Human Behavior, 22, 361–368.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Camperio-Ciani, A., Corna, F., & Capiluppi, C. (2004). Evidence for maternally inherited factors favouring male homosexuality and promoting female fecundity. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, Biological Sciences, 271, 2217–2221.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, D. A. (1994). Trends in fertility and intermarriage among immigrant populations in Western Europe as measures of integration. Journal of Biosocial Science, 26, 107–136.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, D. A., & Salt, J. (1992). The British population: Patterns, trends, and processes. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamer, D., & Copeland, P. (1994). The science of desire: The search for the gay gene and the biology of behavior. New York: Simon & Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamer, D. H., Hu, S., Magnuson, V. L., Hu, N., & Pattatucci, A. M. L. (1993). A linkage between DNA markers on the X chromosome and male sexual orientation. Science, 261, 321–327.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hu, S., Pattatucci, A. M. L., Patterson, C., Li, L., Fulker, D. W., Cherny, S. S., et al. (1995). Linkage between sexual orientation and chromosome Xq28 in males but not in females. Nature Genetics, 11, 248–256.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • King, M., Green, J., Osborn, D. P. J., Arkell, J., Hetherton, J., & Pereira, E. (2005). Family size in white gay and heterosexual men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 34, 117–122.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kinsey, A. C., Pomeroy, W. B., & Martin, C. E. (1948). Sexual behavior in the human male. Philadelphia: Saunders.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirk, K. M., Bailey, J. M., & Martin, N. G. (1999). How accurate is the family history method for assessing siblings’ sexual orientation? Archives of Sexual Behavior, 28, 129–138.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McKnight, J. (1997). Straight science? Homosexuality, evolution and adaptation. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKnight, J., & Malcolm, J. (2000). Is male homosexuality maternally linked? Psychology, Evolution & Gender, 2, 229–252.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, E. M. (2000). Homosexuality, birth order and evolution: Toward an equilibrium reproductive economics of homosexuality. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 29, 1–34.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mustanski, B. S., DuPree, M. G., Nievergelt, C. M., Bocklandt, S., Schork, N. J., & Hamer, D. H. (2005). A genomewide scan of male sexual orientation. Human Genetics, 116, 272–278.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Office for National Statistics. (2000). Standard occupational classification. London: The Stationary Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rahman, Q., & Hull, M. S. (2005). An empirical test of the kin selection hypothesis for male homosexuality. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 34, 461–467.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rice, G., Anderson, C., Risch, N., & Ebers, G. (1999). Male homosexuality: Absence of linkage to microsatellite markers at Xq28. Science, 284, 665–667.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Turner, W. J. (1995). Homosexuality, type 1: An Xq28 phenomenon. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 24, 109–134.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Widmayer, A., & Ellis, L. (2005, August). Sexual orientation and family fertility. Poster presented at the 3rd International Behavioral Development Symposium on the Biological Basis of Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, and Sex-Typical Behavior, Minot, ND.

  • Wilson, E. O. (1975). Sociobiology: The new synthesis. Cambridge, MA: Belknap.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, E. O. (1978). On human nature. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, G. D., & Rahman, Q. (2005). Born gay? The psychobiology of sex orientation. London: Peter Owen Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeh, J. A., & Zeh, D. W. (2005). Maternal inheritance, sexual conflict and the maladapted male. Trends in Genetics, 21, 281–286.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Qazi Rahman.

Additional information

An erratum to this article can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10508-008-9456-4

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rahman, Q., Collins, A., Morrison, M. et al. Maternal Inheritance and Familial Fecundity Factors in Male Homosexuality. Arch Sex Behav 37, 962–969 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-007-9191-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-007-9191-2

Keywords

Navigation