Skip to main content
Log in

Utilizing user studies in archival appraisal practice: feasibility, value, and benefits

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Archival Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study is the first to explore empirically the relationship between appraisal practice and user studies. It investigated the current utilization of user studies in U.S. state archives and records management programs and explored participants’ attitudes toward these practices. This study used all these findings to consider the potential relationship between appraisal practice and user studies. Data were collected by an online survey and in-person and phone interviews, and it was analyzed by SPSS software and NVivo8 software. Only seven programs utilized results of user studies in their appraisal practice, and then only irregularly and unsystematically. Nevertheless, this study identified reasons that the relationship between appraisal practice and user studies is likely to continue developing. This paper concludes by giving some recommendations for state appraisal staff members who want to utilize user studies in their appraisal practice.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bauer GP (1946) The appraisal of current and recent records. Staff information circulars 13. National Archives and Records Service, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Benedict K (1984) Invitation to a bonfire: reappraisal and deaccessioning of records as collection management tools in an archives—a reply to Leonard Rapport. Am Arch 47(1):43–49

    Google Scholar 

  • Boles F (2005) Selecting and appraising archives and manuscripts. Archival fundamental series 2. Society of American archivists, Chicago

  • Boles F, Young JM (1985) Exploring the black box: the appraisal of university administrative records. Am Arch 48(2):121–140

    Google Scholar 

  • Boles F, Young JM (1991) Archival appraisal. Neal-Schuman Publishers, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Brichford MJ (1977) Archives and manuscripts: appraisal and accessioning. Basic manual series. Society of American Archivists, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • Chestnut PI (1985) Appraising the papers of state legislators. Am Arch 48(2):159–172

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook T (2005) Macroappraisal in theory and practice: origins, characteristics, and implementation in Canada, 1950–2000. Arch Sci 5:101–161

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Council of State Archivists (2007) The state of state records: a status report on state archives and records management programs in the United States. http://www.statearchivists.org/reports/2007-ARMreport/StateARMs-2006rpt-final.pdf. Accessed 30 Jan 2010

  • Council of State Archivists (2010) Directory of state archives and records programs. http://www.statearchivists.org/states.htm. Accessed 30 Jan 2010

  • Craig BL (1998) Old myths in new clothes: expectations of archives users. Archivaria 45:118–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Craig BL (2004) Archival appraisal: theory and practice. K. G. Saur, Munich

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Crowder A (2011) Reappraising Leonard Rapport’s “no grandfather clause” at thirty. Proven 29(1):49–66. http://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/provenance/vol29/iss1/5. Accessed 29 Jan 2016

  • Dearstyne BW (1987) What is the use of archives? A challenge for the profession. Am Arch 50(1):76–87

    Google Scholar 

  • Dowler L (1988) The role of use in defining archival practice and principles: a research agenda for the availability and use of records. Am Arch 51(1/2):74–95

    Google Scholar 

  • Duff WM, Dryden J, Limkilde C, Cherry J, Bogomazova E (2008) Archivists’ views of user-based evaluation: benefits, barriers, and requirements. Am Arch 71(1):144–166

    Google Scholar 

  • Eastwood T (1992) Towards a social theory of appraisal. In: Craig BL (ed) The archival imagination: essays in honour of Hugh A Taylor. Association of Canadian Archivists, Ottawa, pp 71–89

    Google Scholar 

  • Eastwood T (1993) How goes it with appraisal? Archivaria 36:111–121

    Google Scholar 

  • Elliott CA (1981) Citation patterns and documentation for the history of science: some methodological considerations. Am Arch 44(2):131–142

    Google Scholar 

  • Fishbein MH (1970) A viewpoint on appraisal of national records. Am Arch 33(2):175–187

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman ET (1984) In the eye of the beholder: archives administration from the user’s point of view. Am Arch 47(2):111–123

    Google Scholar 

  • Goggin J (1986) The indirect approach: a study of scholarly users of black and women’s organizational records in the Library of Congress Manuscript Division. Midwest Arch 11(1):57–67

    Google Scholar 

  • Greene M (1998) “The surest proof”: a utilitarian approach to appraisal. Archivaria 45:127–169

    Google Scholar 

  • Hackman LJ, Joan W-B (1987) The documentation strategy process: a model and a case study. Am Arch 50(1):12–47

    Google Scholar 

  • Ham FG (1975) The archival edge. Am Arch 38:5–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Ham FG (1993) Selecting and appraising archives and manuscripts. Society of American Archivists, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • Huvila I (2008) Participatory archive: towards decentralised curation, radical user orientation, and broader contextualisation of records management. Arch Sci 8:15–36

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson WJ (1997) The 80/20 archives: a study of use and its implications. Arch Issues 22(2):133–145

    Google Scholar 

  • Maher WJ (1986) The use of user studies. Midwest Arch 11(1):15–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller F (1986) Use, appraisal, and research: a case study of social history. Am Arch 49(4):371–392

    Google Scholar 

  • Pugh MJ (2005) Providing reference services for archives and manuscripts. The society of American Archivists, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • Rapport L (1981) No grandfather clause: reappraising accessioned records. Am Arch 44(2):143–150

    Google Scholar 

  • Rhee HL (2011) Exploring the relationship between archival appraisal practice and user studies: U.S. state archives and records management programs. Doctoral dissertation. University of Pittsburgh. http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/8233

  • Rhee HL (2014) Archival appraisal practice in U.S. state archives and records management programs. Arch Sci. doi:10.1007/s10502-014-9237-x

  • Rhee HL (2015) Reflections on archival user studies. Ref & User Serv Q 54(4):29–42. https://journals.ala.org/rusq/article/view/5707. Accessed 1 May 2016

  • SAA Task Force on Goals and Priorities (1986) Planning for the archival profession: a report of the SAA Task Force on Goals and Priorities. Society of American Archivists, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • Schellenberg TR (1956) The appraisal of modern public records. National Archives Bulletin 8. National Archives and Records Service, Washington, D.C

  • Slater JM, Hoelscher C (2014) Use of archives by Catholic historians, 2010-2012: a citation study. Arch Issues 36(1):43–56. http://ecommons.udayton.edu/imri_faculty_publications/4. Accessed 1 May 2016

  • Turnbaugh RC (1986) Archival mission and user studies. Midwest Arch 11(1):27–33

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hea Lim Rhee.

Additional information

This paper expands on parts of the author’s doctoral dissertation at the University of Pittsburgh, Exploring the Relationship between Archival Appraisal Practice and User Studies: U.S. State Archives and Records Management Programs (Rhee 2011).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Rhee, H.L. Utilizing user studies in archival appraisal practice: feasibility, value, and benefits. Arch Sci 17, 151–173 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10502-016-9270-z

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10502-016-9270-z

Keywords

Navigation