Skip to main content
Log in

A probabilistic inference model for recommender systems

  • Published:
Applied Intelligence Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Recommendation is an important application that is employed on the Web. In this paper, we propose a method for recommending items to a user by extending a probabilistic inference model in information retrieval. We regard the user’s preference as the query, an item as a document, and explicit and implicit factors as index terms. Additional information sources can be added to the probabilistic inference model, particularly belief networks. The proposed method also uses the belief network model to recommend items by combining expert information. Experimental results on real-world data sets show that the proposed method can improve recommendation effectiveness.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Adomavicius G, Tuzhilin A (2005) Toward the Next Generation of Recommender Systems: A survey of the State-of-the-art and possible extensions. IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 17(6):734–749

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Baeza-Yates R, Ribeiro-Neto B (2011) Modern Information Retrieval: The concepts and technology behind search 2nd edition

  3. Bao J, Zheng Y, Mokbel MF (2012) Location-based and preference-aware recommendation using sparse geo-social networking data. In: Proceedings of the 2012 International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems, pp 199–208

  4. Bellogin A, Wang J, Castells P (2013) Bridging memory-based collaborative filtering and text retrieval. Inf Retr 6(6):697–724

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Breese J, Heckerman D, Kadie C (1998) Empirical analysis of predictive algorithms for collaborative filtering. In: Proceedings of the 14th conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI 1998), pp 43–52

  6. Chakrabarti S, Dom B, Gibson D, Kleinberg J, Raghavan P, Rajagopalan S (1998) Automatic resource list compilation by analyzing hyperlink structure and associated text. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on World Wide Web (WWW 1998), pp 65–74

  7. Herlocker J, Konstan JA, Terveen LG, Riedl JT (2004) Evaluating collaborative filtering recommender systems. ACM Trans Inf Syst 22(1):5–53

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Hofmann T (2004) Latent semantic models for collaborative filtering. ACM Trans Inf Syst 22(1):89–115

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Huang JJ (2011) Modeling recommender systems from preference and set-oriented perspectives. In: Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Information Engineering and Applications, pp 1068–1073

  10. Huang JJ, Zhong N (2008) A unified probabilistic inference model for targeted marketing. In: Iwata S., Ohsawa Y, Tsumoto S, Zhong N, Shi Y, Magnani L (eds) Communication and Discoveries from Multidisciplinary Data, pp 171–186

  11. Huang JJ, Zhong N, Yao YY (2014) A unified framework of targeted marketing using customer preference. Comput Intell 30(3):451–472

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Koren Y, Bell R, Valinsky C (2009) Matrix factorization techniques for recommender systems. IEEE Comput 4(8):30–37

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Liu Q, Chen E, Xiong H, Ding CHQ, Chen J (2012) Enhancing collaborative filtering by user interests expansion via personalized ranking. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern B 42(1):218–233

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Maxwell Harper F, Konstan JA (2015) The MovieLens datasets: History and context. ACM Trans Interactive Intell Syst 5(4):19

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ribeiro-Neto BA, Mutz R (1996) A belief network model for IR. In: Proceedings of the 19th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp 253–260

  16. Salton G, Wong A, Yang C (1975) A vector space model for automatic indexing. Commun ACM 18(11):613–620

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Sarwar B, Karypis G, Konstan J, Riedl J (2001) Item-based collaborative filtering recommendation Algorithms. In: Proceedings of the 10th international conference on World Wide Web (WWW 2001), pp 285–295

  18. Soboroff I, Nicholas C (2000) Collaborative filtering and the generalized vector space model. In: Proceedings of the 23rd annual international ACM Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR 2000), pp 351–353

  19. Turtle H, Croft WB (1991) Evaluation of an inference network-based retrieval model. ACM Trans Inf Syst 9(3):187–222

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Wang J, Robertson S, Vries A, Reinders MJT (2008) Probabilistic relevance ranking for collaborative filtering. Inf Retr 11:477–497

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Wong SKM, Yao YY (1995) On modeling information retrieval with probabilistic inference. ACM Trans Inf Syst 13(1):38–68

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Yao YY, Zhong N, Huang JJ, Ou CX, Liu CN (2002) Using market value functions for targeted marketing data mining. Int J Pattern Recognit Artif Intell 16(8):1–14

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Zheng VW, Zheng Y, Xie X, Yang Q (2010) Collaborative location and activity recommendations with GPS history data. In: Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on World Wide Web (WWW 2010), pp 1029–1038

  24. Zheng VM, Zheng Y, Xie X, Yang Q (2012) Towards mobile intelligence: Learning from GPS history data for collaborative recommendation. Artif Intell 184-185:17– 37

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Zheng Y, Zhang LZ, Xie X, Ma WY (2009) Mining interesting locations and travel sequences from GPS trajectories. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on World Wild Web (WWW 2009), pp 791–800

  26. Zhu KL, Huang JJ, Zhong N (2015) GPS-based location recommendation using a belief network model. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management (KSEM 2015), pp 721–731

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ning Zhong.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Huang, J., Zhu, K. & Zhong, N. A probabilistic inference model for recommender systems. Appl Intell 45, 686–694 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-016-0783-1

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-016-0783-1

Keywords

Navigation