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Pseudonocardia hispaniensis sp. nov., a novel actinomycete isolated from industrial wastewater activated sludge

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Abstract

A novel actinomycete, designated PA3T, was isolated from an oil refinery wastewater treatment plant, located in Palos de la Frontera, Huelva, Spain, and characterized taxonomically by using a polyphasic approach. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that the isolate formed a distinct subclade in the Pseudonocardia tree together with Pseudonocardia asaccharolytica DSM 44247T. The chemotaxonomic properties of the isolate, for example, the presence of MK-8 (H4) as the predominant menaquinone and iso-C16:0 as the major fatty acid, are consistent with its classification in the genus Pseudonocardia. DNA:DNA pairing experiments between the isolate and the type strain of P. asaccharolytica DSM 44247T showed that they belonged to separate genomic species. The two strains were readily distinguished using a combination of phenotypic properties. Consequently, it is proposed that isolate PA3T represents a novel species for which the name Pseudonocardia hispaniensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is PA3T (= CCM 8391T = CECT 8030T).

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Acknowledgments

We are grateful to CEPSA for providing the sample of activated sludge from which the organism was isolated.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Área de Microbiología, Departamento de Biotecnología, E.T.S.I. Agronómica y Medio Natural, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera 14, 46022, Valencia, Spain

    G. Cuesta & A. Soler

  2. Instituto Universitario de Ingeniería del Agua y Medio Ambiente, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022, Valencia, Spain

    J. L. Alonso

  3. Colección Española de Cultivos Tipo (CECT) and Departamento de Microbiología y Ecología, Universidad de Valencia, Campus de Burjassot-Paterna, Valencia, Spain

    M. A. Ruvira, T. Lucena & D. R. Arahal

  4. School of Biology, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK

    M. Goodfellow

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  1. G. Cuesta
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  2. A. Soler
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  3. J. L. Alonso
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  4. M. A. Ruvira
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  5. T. Lucena
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  6. D. R. Arahal
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  7. M. Goodfellow
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to G. Cuesta.

Additional information

The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA sequence of Pseudonocardia hispaniensis PA3T is FR695486.

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Cuesta, G., Soler, A., Alonso, J.L. et al. Pseudonocardia hispaniensis sp. nov., a novel actinomycete isolated from industrial wastewater activated sludge. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 103, 135–142 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-012-9792-1

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