Skip to main content
Log in

Krein-Space Representations of Arithmetic Functions Determined by Primes

  • Published:
Algebras and Representation Theory Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we study representations of the algebra \(\mathcal {A}\) generated by all arithmetic functions, determined by fixed primes (or prime numbers). The main purposes of this paper are (i) to establish nice representational models of \(\mathcal {A}\) under primes, (ii) to study fundamental properties of such representations, (iii) to investigate how \( \mathcal {A}\) is acting as operators in representations, and (iv) to consider new free probability models on Krein-space operator algebras.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alpay, D., Lewkowicz, I.: An easy-to-compute factorization of rational generalized positive functions. Syst. Control. Lett. 59(9), 517–521 (2010)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Alpay, D.: Some remarks on reproducing kernel krein spaces. Rocky Mt. J. Math. 21(4), 1189–1205 (1991)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Alpay, D.: Some Krein spaces of analytic functions and an inverse scattering problem. Mich. Math. J. 34(3), 349–359 (1987)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Alpay, D., Dijksma, A., van der Ploeg, J., de Snoo, H. S. V.: Holomorphic operators between Krein spaces and the number of squares of associated Kernel. Oper. Theor.: Adv. Appl. 59, 11–29 (1992)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Ando, T.: Linear Operators on Krein Spaces. Hokkaido University, Research Institute for Applied Electricity, Division of Applied Mathematics, Sapporo (1979)

  6. Apostol, T. M.: Modular Functions and Dirichilet Series in Number Theory. Springer, ISBN: 0-387-97127-0 (1990)

  7. Bump, D.: Automorphic Forms and Representations. Cambridge Studies in Adv. Math., vol. 55, Cambridge University Press (1996), ISBN: 0-521-65818-7

  8. Bost, J. B., Connes, A.: Hecke Algebras, Type III -Factors and phase transitions with spontaneous symmetry breaking in number theory. Sel. Math., New Ser. 1(3), 411–457 (1995)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Christner, G. Application of the Extension Properties of Operators on Krein Spaces. University of Virginia, PhD Thesis (1993)

  10. Cho, I.: p-Adic Banach-Space Operators and Adelic Banach-Space Operators. Opuscula Math. 34(1), 29–65 (2014)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Cho, I.: Operators induced by prime numbers. Meth. Appl. Anal. 19(4), 313–340 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Cho, I. -valued functions induced by graphs. Compl. Anal. Oper. Theory, To Appear 2014

  13. Cho, I.: Free distributional data of arithmetic functions and corresponding generating functions. Compl. Anal. Oper. Theory 8(2), 537–570 (2014)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Cho, I., Gillespie, T.: Real Numbers Acting on Arithmetic Functions. Preprint (2012)

  15. Cho, I., Gillespie, T.: Arithmetic Functions and Corresponding Free Probability Determined by Primes, Submitted to Rocky Mt. J. Math. (2013)

  16. Cho, I., Jorgensen, P.E.T.: C -Subalgebras generated by partial isometries. J. Math. Phys. (2009). doi:10.1063/1.3056588

  17. Cho, I., Jorgensen, P. E. T.: Free Probability Induced by Electric Resistance Networks on Energy Hilbert Spaces. Opuscula Math (2011), To Appear

  18. Dalecki, J. L., Krein, M. G.: Stability of Solutions of Differential Equations in Banach Space, (Translated from the Russian by S. Smith), Translations of Math. Monographs, vol. 43, Amer. Math. Soc. (1974)

  19. Davenport, H.: Multiplicative Number Theory, vol. 74, 3rd edn. Grad. Texts in Math, Springer (2000)

  20. Dritchel, M. A., Rovnyak, J.: Operators on Indefinite Inner Product Spaces. Lecture Note, University of Virginia, Department of Mathematics (1996)

  21. Gillespie, T.: Superposition of Zeroes of Automorphic L-Functions and Functoriality. University of Iowa, PhD Thesis (2010)

  22. Gillespie, T.: Prime number theorems for Rankin-Selberg L-Functions over number fields. Sci. China Math. 54(1), 35–46 (2011)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Hildebrand, A. J.: Introduction to Analytic Number Theory, Lecture Notes (2006), available at http://www.math.uiuc.edu/~hilderbr/ant

  24. Krein, M.G., Langer, H.: Uber Einige Fortsetzungsprobleme, Die Eng Mit Der Theorie Hermitescher Operatoren im Raume Φ κ -Angen I. Math. Nachr. 77, 187–236 (1977)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Lax, P. D., Phillips, R. S.: Scattering Theory for Transport Phenomena (1966)

  26. Nathanson, M. B.: Additive Number Theory, vol. 164. Grad. Text in Math., ISBN: 0-387-94656-X, Springer (1996)

  27. Newman, D. J.: Analytic Number Theory, vol. 177. Grad. Text in Math., ISBN: 0-387-98308-2, Springer (1998)

  28. Phillips, R. S.: The Extension of Dual Subspaces Invariant Under an Algebra. Proc. Internat. Sympos. Linear Spaces. Jerusalem Acad. Press (1960)

  29. Radulescu, F.: Random matrices, amalgamated free products and subfactors of the C -Algebra of a free group of nonsingular index. Invent. Math. 115, 347–389 (1994)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Speicher, R.: Combinatorial Theory of the Free Product with Amalgamation and Operator-Valued Free Probability Theory. Am. Math. Soc. Mem. 132(627) (1998)

  31. Vladimirov, V.S., Volovich, I.V., Zelenov, E.I.: p-Adic Analysis and Mathematical Physics, vol. 1. Ser. Soviet & East European Math., ISBN: 978-981-02-0880-6, World Scientific (1994)

  32. Voiculescu, D., Dykemma, K., Nica, A.: Free Random Variables. CRM Monograph Series, vol. 2 (1992)

  33. 24-th International Conference Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics 2012, Discrete Math. Theo. Computer Sci. Proc., AR, The Assoc. Discrete Math. Theo. Computer Sci. (2012)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ilwoo Cho.

Additional information

Presented by Peter Littelmann.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cho, I., Jorgensen, P.E.T. Krein-Space Representations of Arithmetic Functions Determined by Primes. Algebr Represent Theor 17, 1809–1841 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10468-014-9473-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10468-014-9473-z

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classifications (2010)

Navigation