Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Unexamined Challenges to Applying the Treatment as Prevention Model Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in the United States: A Community Public Health Perspective

  • Commentary
  • Published:
AIDS and Behavior Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Cohen MS, Chen YQ, McCauley M, Gamble T, Hosseinipour MC, et al. Prevention of HIV-1 infection with early antiretroviral therapy. N Engl J Med. 2011;365:493–505.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Mermin J. The science and practice of HIV prevention in the United States. In: 18th conference on retroviruses and opportunistic infections, Boston, 2011, 27 Feb–2 Mar. Paper #19. http://retroconference.org/2011/Abstracts/42633.htm. Accessed 16 Mar 2012.

  3. Long EF, Brandeau ML, Owens DK. The cost-effectiveness and population outcomes of expanded HIV screening and antiretroviral treatment in the United States. Ann Intern Med. 2010;153(12):778–89.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Cohen MS, Muessig KE, Smith MK, Powers K, Kashuba AD. Antiviral agents and HIV prevention: controversies, conflicts and consensus. AIDS. 2012 (Epub ahead of print).

  5. Reynolds SJ, Makumbi F, Nakigozi G, Kagaayi J, Gray RH, Wawer M, Quinn TC, Serwadda D. HIV-1 transmission among HIV-1 discordant couples before and after the introduction of antiretroviral therapy. AIDS. 2011;25(4):473–7.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. El-Sadr WM, Coburn BJ, Blower S. Modeling the impact on the HIV epidemic of treating discordant couples with antiretrovirals to prevent transmission. AIDS. 2011;25(18):2295–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Fenton K, Mermin J, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. eHAP Direct. 2011. http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/ehap/resources/direct/05132011/discordant.htm. Accessed 16 Mar 2012.

  8. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. High impact HIV prevention: CDC’s approach to reducing HIV infections in the United States. 2011. http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/strategy/dhap/pdf/nhas_booklet.pdf. Accessed 16 Mar 2012.

  9. Hall HI, Song R, Rhodes P, Prejean J, An Q, Lee LM, et al. Estimation of HIV incidence in the United States. JAMA. 2008;300:520–9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Trends in HIV/AIDS diagnoses among men who have sex with men: 33 states, 2001–2006. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2008;57:681–6.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Millet GA, Flores SA, Peterson JL, Bakeman R. Explaining disparities in HIV infection among Black and White men who have sex with men: a meta-analysis of HIV risk behaviors. AIDS. 2007;21(15):2083–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Vittinghoff E, Douglas J, Judson F, McKirnan D, MacQueen K, Buchbinder SP. Per-contact risk of human immunodeficiency virus transmission between male sexual partners. Am J Epidemiol. 1999;150:306–11.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Royce RA, Seña A, Cates W Jr, Cohen MS. Sexual transmission of HIV. N Engl J Med. 1997;336:1072–8.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Jaffe HW, Valdiserri RO, De Cock KM. The reemerging HIV/AIDS epidemic in men who have sex with men. JAMA. 2007;298:2412–4.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Politch JA, Mayer KH, Welles SL, et al. Highly active antiretroviral therapy does not completely suppress HIV in semen of sexually-active HIV-infected men who have sex with men. AIDS. 2012 (Epub ahead of print).

  16. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevalence and awareness of HIV infection among men who have sex with men—21 cities, United States, 2008. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2010;59:1201–7.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Sullivan PS, Salazar S, Buchbinder S, Sanchez TH. Estimating the proportion of HIV transmissions from main sex partners among men who have sex with men in five US cities. AIDS. 2009;23(9):1153–62.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Mustanski B, Newcomb ME, Clerkin EM. Relationship characteristics and sexual risk-taking in young men who have sex with men. Health Psychol. 2011;30(5):597–605.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Davidovich U, de Wit JB, Stroebe W. Behavioral and cognitive barriers to safer sex between men in steady relationships: implications for prevention strategies. AIDS Educ Prev. 2004;16(4):304–14.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. MacKellar DA, Valleroy LA, Secura GM, Behel S, Bingham T, et al. Unrecognized HIV infection, risk behaviors, and perceptions of risk among young men who have sex with men: opportunities for advancing HIV prevention in the third decade of HIV/AIDS. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2005;38(5):603–14.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Klitzman R, Exner T, Correale J, Kirshenbaum SB, Remien R, et al. It’s not just what you say: relationships of HIV disclosure and risk reduction among MSM in the post-HAART Era. AIDS Care. 2007;19(6):749–56.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Weinhardt LS, Kelly JA, Brondino MJ, Rotheram-Borus MJ, et al. HIV transmission risk behaviour among men and women living in 4 cities in the United States. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2004;36:1057–66.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Koblin B, Husnik M, Colfax G, Huang Y, Madison M, et al. Risk factors for HIV infection among men who have sex with men. AIDS. 2006;20:731–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Davidovich U, de Wit J, Albrecht N, Geskus R, Stroebe W, Coutinho R. Increase in the share of steady partners as a source of HIV infection: a 17-year study of seroconversion among gay men. AIDS. 2001;15:1303–8.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Epstein H, Morris M. Concurrent partnerships and HIV: an inconvenient truth. J Int AIDS Soc. 2011;14:13.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Morris M. Barking up the wrong evidence tree. Comment on Lurie & Rosenthal, concurrent partnerships as a driver of the HIV epidemic in Sub-Saharan Africa? The evidence is limited. AIDS Behav. 2010;14(1):31–3.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Mah TL, Halperin DT. The evidence for the role of concurrent partnerships in Africa’s HIV epidemics: a response to Lurie and Rosenthal. AIDS Behav. 2010;14:25–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Lurie MN, Rosenthal S. The concurrency hypothesis in Sub-Saharan Africa: convincing empirical evidence is still lacking. Response to Mah and Halperin, Epstein, and Morris. AIDS Behav. 2010;14:34–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Stephen J. Fallon.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fallon, S.J., Forrest, D.W. Unexamined Challenges to Applying the Treatment as Prevention Model Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in the United States: A Community Public Health Perspective. AIDS Behav 16, 1739–1742 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-012-0258-2

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-012-0258-2

Keywords

Navigation