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Sexual Identity Formation and AIDS Prevention: An Exploratory Study of Non-Gay-Identified Puerto Rican MSM from Working Class Neighborhoods

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Abstract

As a subgroup of men who have sex with men (MSM), non-gay-identified (NGI) behaviorally bisexual Latino MSM are associated with heightened probabilities of HIV transmission, yet they have eluded HIV/AIDS interventionists. This exploratory study of Puerto Rican MSM drug users employed multi-session qualitative interviews to examine early life experiences related to gender identity and sexual orientation, and the place of risky drug and sexual behaviors in the process of sexual identity formation. NGI participants experienced sexual debut between ages 13 and 20, and most were recruited to prostitution as young teens by NGI age mates who were also members of drug use networks. Participants emphasized their role as insertive sexual partners and that they maintained relationships with pasivo biological males. It is feasible to recruit NGI MSM through primary male sexual partners and drug use networks. HIV/AIDS prevention based on awareness of developmental histories holds promise for intervening before NGI youth engage in male prostitution or injection drug use.

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Acknowledgements

The authors wish to thank Michael Clatts for his encouragement, and his thoughtful comments on the proposal requesting funds for this study. We are grateful to John G. H. Cant for his remarks on earlier versions of the paper. Above all, we express our gratitude to the participants of this study who generously shared the experiences of their lives, and who were very patient in their role as teachers of the first author. This study was funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, grant number RO3 DA015599.

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Correspondence to H. Ann Finlinson.

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Finlinson, H.A., Colón, H.M., Robles, R.R. et al. Sexual Identity Formation and AIDS Prevention: An Exploratory Study of Non-Gay-Identified Puerto Rican MSM from Working Class Neighborhoods. AIDS Behav 10, 531–539 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-006-9107-5

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