Abstract
Calamus species yields the raw materials for the cane industry. However, the extraction of the cane from the forests is being carried out indiscriminately without considering the sustenance of the species. Plants of both sexes should co-exist for reproductive success. The sex of Calamus plants can be identified only after flowering and hence proper planning of managed forestry practices cannot be accomplished. A study was carried out in this background and male specific ISSR markers for C. tenuis and C. flagellum and SSR markers for C. thwaitesii were identified. The diagnostic potential of these markers can be exploited to sex the Calamus species at the seedling stage for proper breeding and agroforestry management.
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Acknowledgments
The authors thankfully acknowledge the financial help received from the Department of Biotechnology, Government of India in the form of DBT Twinning Project for NER, 2011-2014 (Order No. BT/156/NE/TBP/2011) for this work. We extend our sincere thanks to Director, JNTBGRI and Vice Chancellor, AAU for providing necessary facilities. We also extend our special thanks to, the Director, RFRI (ICFRE), Deovan, Jorhat, Assam and Kerala and Assam State Forest Departments for granting permission to collect leaf samples of the rattan species from various forest regions (Kolibor, Golaghat, Rongdoi, Sibsagar, Joypur forest reserve of Assam & Kerala Forest Department: Order No. WL 10-3053/2012). The authors express their gratitude to Mr Gunin Saikia, Forest Conservator, Jorhat District and Mr. Shefeek S. for assistance during plant collection trips.
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Sarmah, P., Barua, V.J., Nath, J. et al. ISSR and SSR markers reveal sex-specific DNA sequences in three Calamus species from India. Agroforest Syst 91, 509–513 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-016-9952-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-016-9952-9